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Abstract
This study aims to determine the impact of capital expenditures, company age, independent commissioners, and profitability on carbon emission disclosures. This study employs annual reports as its data source, while its analysis unit is an entity sourced from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The investigation utilized measurements at a single point in time between 2018 and 2020. This study's population comprises transportation-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange within the past three years (2018-2020). The sample selection procedure uses purposive sampling techniques, yielding 45 annual reports as samples. E-Views 10 was used in this study's analysis instruments. This study concludes that capital expenditure has no effect on carbon emission disclosure (H1 rejected), company age affects carbon emission disclosure (H2 accepted), independent commissioners have no effect (H3 rejected), and profitability has no effect (H4 rejected). Future benefits of carbon emission disclosure necessitate that policymakers develop a policy regarding carbon emissions in light of this finding.
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References
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- Trufvisa, U. S. & Ardiyanto, M. D. (2019). Pengaruh karakteristik dewan komisaris terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting Vol. 8, No. 3, 1
- Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas
- Vasconcelos, L. N. C. & Martins, O. S. (2019). Value and Growth Stocks and Shareholder Value Creation in Brazil. Revista de Gestao Vo. 26(3). 293-312. https://doi.org/10.1108/REGE-12-2018-0127
- Vasconcelos, R. & Oliveria, M. (2017). Does Innovation Make a Difference? An Analysis of The Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises in The Foodservice Industry. Innovation & Management Review Vol. 15(2). 137-154. https://doi.org/10.1108/INMR-04-2018-011
- Zamil, I.A., Ramakrishnan, S., Jamal, N.M., Hatif, M.A. and Khatib, S.F.A. (2023), "Drivers of corporate voluntary disclosure: a systematic review", Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Vol. 21 No. 2, pp. 232-267. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-04-2021-0110
References
Arvidsson, Susanne & Dumay, John. (2021). Corporate ESG reporting quantity, quality and performance: Where to now for environmental policy and practice?. Business Strategy and the Environment. 31. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2937
Bazhair, A. H., Khatib, S. F. A., & Al Amosh, H. (2022). Taking Stock of Carbon Disclosure Research While Looking to the Future: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 14(20), 13475. MDPI AG. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142013475
CNBC. (2020). Karhutla 2019 capai 1,5 juta HA, KLHK jelaskan penyebabnya (on-line). Available https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200207154532-8-136186/karhutla-2019-capai-15-juta-ha-klhk-jelaskan-penyebabnya
Darus, F., Mohd Zuki, H.I. and Yusoff, H. (2019). The path to sustainability: understanding organisations’ environmental initiatives and climate change in an emerging economy. European Journal of Management and Business Economics Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 84-96. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-06-2019-0099
Dwinanda, I. M. & Kawedar, W. (2019). Pengaruh belanja modal, umur perusahaan, pertumbuhan dan rasion utang terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon dan reaksi saham. Diponegoro journal of accounting Vol. 8 No. 4. 1-12
Ermaya, H. & Apriliana, E. (2019). Pengaruh tipe industri, kinerja lingkungan, dan profitabilitas terhadap carbon emission disclosure. 6. 84-95.
Harahap, N., Hendra, H., Saparuddin, S., Nova, M. (2017). Pengaruh Islamic social reporting (ISR), umur perusahaan dan kepemilikan saham public terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) tahun 2010-2014. Kitabah Vol. 1 No. 1.
Hery. (2017). Kajian Riset Akuntansi Mengulas Berbagai Hasil Penelitian Terkini dalam Bidang Akuntansi dan Keuangan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.
Ilma, W., Moh. Amin & Afifudin. (2018). Analisis pengaruh tingkat kenaikan penggunaan capital expenditure terhadap kinerja perusahaan. E-JRA Vol. 07 No. 03.
Indraswari, I. G. A. L. (2017). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Kapitalisasi Pasar dan Kepemilikan Saham Publik pada Tingkat Pengungkapan CSR. Udayana, E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas, 20, 1219–1248.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. (2020). KLHK Tetapkan Komisaris PT. PMB Tersangka Perusakan Hutan Lindung di Batam (on-line). Available http://ppid.menlhk.go.id/siaran_pers/browse/2336
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Sains adalah kunci untuk krisis iklim (on-line). Available https://www.menlhk.go.id/site/single_post/2782
Khidmat, W.B., Wang, M. & Awan, S. (2019). The Value Relevance of R&D and Free Cash Flow in an Efficient Investment Setup. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 4(1), 95-111. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-10-2018-0035
Koeswandini, I. T. & Kusumadewi, K. A. (2019). Pengaruh tipe industri, visibilitas perusahaan, profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon (studi empiris pada perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2015-2017). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting Vol. 8, No. 2, Tahun 2019
Kuzior, A., Postrzednik-Lotko, K. A., & Postrzednik, S. (2022). Limiting of Carbon Dioxide Emissions through Rational Management of Pro-Ecological Activities in the Context of CSR Assumptions. Energies, 15(5), 1825. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15051825
Mahrani, M. & Soewarno, N. (2018). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance Mechanism and Corporate Social Responsibility on Financal Performance with Earning Management as Mediating Variable. Asian Journal of Accounting Research Vol. 3(1), 41-60. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-06-2018-0008
Novyanny, M. C. & Turagan, J. A. (2019). Pengaruh likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan jasa sektor perdagangan, jasa & investasi yang terdaftar pada bursa efek Indonesia. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 1, No. 1
Pasaribu, D. & Simatupang, M. (2019). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia yang listing di bursa efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Methodist Vol.3, No. 1, 23-32.
Petricevic, O. & Verbeke, A. (2019). Unbundling dynamic capabilities for inter-organizational collaboration. Cross Cultural & Strategic Management Vol. 26(3), 422-448. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCSM-02-2019-0044
Putra, A.S. & Nuzula N.F. (2017). Pengaruh corporate governance terhadap profitabilitas (Studi Pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2015). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Vol. 47 No.1. Juni 2017
Siddiqua, G. A., Rehman, A. U., & Hussain, S. (2019). Asymmetric Targeting of Corporate Cash Holdings and Financial Constraints in Pakistani Firms. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies. Vol. 26(1). 76-97. 10.1108/JABES-07-2018-0056.
Sun, ZY., Wang, SN. & Li, D. (2022). The Impacts Of Carbon Emissions And Voluntary Carbon Disclosure On Firm Value. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 60189–60197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20006-6
Thoma, J., Michael H., Nikolaus, H., Clare, M., & Rebecca, G. (2018). The alignment of global equity and corporate bonds markets with the Paris Agreement. Journal of Applied Accounting Research Vol. 20(4), 439-457. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-03-2018-0034
Trufvisa, U. S. & Ardiyanto, M. D. (2019). Pengaruh karakteristik dewan komisaris terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting Vol. 8, No. 3, 1
Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas
Vasconcelos, L. N. C. & Martins, O. S. (2019). Value and Growth Stocks and Shareholder Value Creation in Brazil. Revista de Gestao Vo. 26(3). 293-312. https://doi.org/10.1108/REGE-12-2018-0127
Vasconcelos, R. & Oliveria, M. (2017). Does Innovation Make a Difference? An Analysis of The Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises in The Foodservice Industry. Innovation & Management Review Vol. 15(2). 137-154. https://doi.org/10.1108/INMR-04-2018-011
Zamil, I.A., Ramakrishnan, S., Jamal, N.M., Hatif, M.A. and Khatib, S.F.A. (2023), "Drivers of corporate voluntary disclosure: a systematic review", Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Vol. 21 No. 2, pp. 232-267. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-04-2021-0110