Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study examines the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a moderating variable in the relationship between Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and corporate financial performance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Research Design and Methodology: This quantitative study uses CSR, GCG, and Financial Performance (proxied by Financial Discretionary) as research variables. The sample comprises 23 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and moderated regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS 25.0. Classical assumption tests were conducted before hypothesis testing to validate the data.
Findings and Discussion: The findings indicate that corporate social responsibility has a substantial impact on corporate financial performance. Moreover, CSR significantly moderates the relationship between Good Corporate Governance and economic performance. The results suggest that the presence or absence of CSR practices affects how GCG impacts a company's financial outcomes, indicating that CSR plays a critical role in strengthening or weakening governance structures.
Implications: The study contributes to the theoretical understanding of CSR's strategic role and provides practical insights for corporate managers and regulators. Enhanced CSR practices foster stakeholder trust and enhance governance effectiveness, leading to improved financial results.
Keywords
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References
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- Agustine, I. (2014). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Finesta, 2(1), 42–47.
- Amanti, L. (2012). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan pengungkapan corporate sosial responsibility sebagai variabel pemoderasi (Studi kasus pada perusahaan rokok yang terdaftar di BEI). Jurnal Akuntansi AKUNESA, 1(1). https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-akuntansi/article/view/303
- Bambang, R., & Melia, F. (2013). CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility. Rekayasa Sains, Bandung.
- Benny, B. (2012). Corporate social responsibility. San Fransisco.
- Chapra, M. U., & Basri, I. A. (2008). Corporate Governance: Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Bumi Aksara.
- Chariri, A., & Ghozali, I. (2007). Teori akuntansi. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 409.
- Coleman, L. (2007). Why managers and companies take risks. Springer Science & Business Media.
- Cuadrado-Ballesteros, B., & Bisogno, M. (2022). Budget transparency and financial sustainability. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 34(6), 210–234. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-02-2022-0025
- DeFond, M. L., & Francis, J. R. (2005). Audit research after sarbanes‐oxley. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 24(s-1), 5–30. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2005.24.s-1.5
- Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1989.4279003
- Ervina Joice Kustaman, & Rasyid, R. (2013). Analisis Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Coorporate Gov-ernance dan Profitabilitas Perusahaan terhadap Peringkat Obligasi. 1.
- Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (2004). The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(3), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.1257/0895330042162430
- Febriyanti, T. (2021). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi.
- Fitriani, L. D., & Hapsari, D. W. (2015). Pengaruh good corporate governance dan corporate social responsibility terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan (studi pada perbankan milik pemerintah dan swasta yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2011-2013). EProceedings of Management, 2(3). https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/1857
- Hadi, N. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility, Yogyakarta (ID): Graha Ilmu. Iriantara Y.
- Hamdani, M., & Maesaroh, I. (2014). Pengaruh pengungkapan corporate social responsibility dan good corporate governance terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan harga saham pada perusahaan LQ45. Laporan Penelitian Lanjut Bidang Ilmu. Laporan Penelitian Lanjut Bidang Ilmu. https://repository.ut.ac.id/5483/1/2014_196.pdf.
- Harangozó, G., & Zilahy, G. (2015). Cooperation between business and non-governmental organizations to promote sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 89, 18–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.10.092
- Hariyati, R. M., & Oliviani, O. D. (2013). Pengaruh audit manajemen dan pengendalian intern terhadap kinerja perusahaan dengan good corporate governance sebagai variabel intervening (studi pada PT. Jamsostek (Persero) Divisi Regional VI Jawa Timur). Proceeding Seminar Nasional Dan Call For Papers Sancall, 484–495.
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1979). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Ownership Structure BT - Economics Social Institutions: Insights from the Conferences on Analysis & Ideology (K. Brunner (ed.); pp. 163–231). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9257-3_8
- Maryanti, E., & Fithri, W. N. (2017). Corporate Social Responsibilty , Good Corporate Governance , Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dan Pengaruhnya Pada Nilai Perusahaan Abstrak Pendahuluan. 1(1). https://doi.org/10.21070/jas.v1i1.773
- Maryanti, E., & Tjahjadi, B. (2013). Analisis dan corporate social responsibility good corporate governanceterhadap kinerja keuangan yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Majalah Ekonomi, 23(1).
- Naciti, V. (2019). Corporate governance and board of directors: The effect of a board composition on firm sustainability performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 237, 117727. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117727
- Noviawan, R. A., & Septiani, A. (2013). Pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance dan struktur kepemilikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis.
- Retno, R. D., & Priantinah, D. (2012). Pengaruh good corporate governance dan pengungkapan corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan (studi empiris pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2007-2010). Yogyakarta State University. https://www.neliti.com/publications/190790/pengaruh-good-corporate-governance-dan-pengungkapan-corporate-social-responsibil
- Sabrinna, A. I., & ADIWIBOWO, A. S. (2010). Pengaruh corporate governance dan struktur kepemilikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Perpustakaan Fakultas Ekonomi UNDIP.
- Siagian, T. P. P., & Hadiprajitno, P. B. (2013). Analisis Pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Perdagangan dan Jasa). Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis.
- Silvia Indrarini, M. M. (2019). Nilai perusahaan melalui kualitas laba:(Good Governance dan Kebijakan Perusahaan). Scopindo Media Pustaka.
- Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
- Sutedi, A. (2011). Good corporate governance. (No Title).
- Sutrisno, H. (2009). Manajemen keuangan teori, konsep dan aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Ekonosia.
- Triwahyuningtias, M., & Muharam, H. (2012). Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Ukuran Dewan, Komisaris Independen, Likuiditas dan Leverage terhadap terjadinya kondisi Financial Distress (Studi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia periode tahun 2008-2010). Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis.
- Vanclay, F., & Hanna, P. (2019). Conceptualizing company response to community protest: principles to achieve a social license to operate. Land, 8(6), 101. https://doi.org/10.3390/land8060101
- Warda, R. (2013). Pengaruh penerapan corporate social responsibility terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan pertambangan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Universitas Hasanuddin.
- Wardhani, R., & Joseph, H. (2010). Karakteristik pribadi komite audit dan praktik manajemen laba. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XIII, 1–26.
- Widyanti, S., & PRASETIONO, P. (2014). Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2009-2012). Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis.
- Yaparto, M., Frisko, D., & Eriandani, R. (2013). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap kinerja keuangan pada sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia pada periode 2010-2011. Calyptra, 2(1), 1–19. https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/jimus/article/view/106
- Yasser, Q. R. (2011). Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: An Analysis of Family and Non-family Controlled Firms. The Pakistan Development Review, 50(1), 47–62. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23617433
- www.idx.co.id
References
Adams, C. A. (2002). Internal organisational factors influencing corporate social and ethical reporting. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 15(2), 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570210418905
Adeusi, S. O., Akeke, N. I., Aribaba, F. O., & Adebisi, O. S. (2013). Corporate governance and firm financial performance: Do ownership and board size matter. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2(3), 251–258. https://www.academia.edu/download/76052706/1436.pdf.
Agustine, I. (2014). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Finesta, 2(1), 42–47.
Amanti, L. (2012). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan pengungkapan corporate sosial responsibility sebagai variabel pemoderasi (Studi kasus pada perusahaan rokok yang terdaftar di BEI). Jurnal Akuntansi AKUNESA, 1(1). https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-akuntansi/article/view/303
Bambang, R., & Melia, F. (2013). CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility. Rekayasa Sains, Bandung.
Benny, B. (2012). Corporate social responsibility. San Fransisco.
Chapra, M. U., & Basri, I. A. (2008). Corporate Governance: Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Bumi Aksara.
Chariri, A., & Ghozali, I. (2007). Teori akuntansi. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 409.
Coleman, L. (2007). Why managers and companies take risks. Springer Science & Business Media.
Cuadrado-Ballesteros, B., & Bisogno, M. (2022). Budget transparency and financial sustainability. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 34(6), 210–234. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-02-2022-0025
DeFond, M. L., & Francis, J. R. (2005). Audit research after sarbanes‐oxley. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 24(s-1), 5–30. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2005.24.s-1.5
Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1989.4279003
Ervina Joice Kustaman, & Rasyid, R. (2013). Analisis Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Coorporate Gov-ernance dan Profitabilitas Perusahaan terhadap Peringkat Obligasi. 1.
Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (2004). The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(3), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.1257/0895330042162430
Febriyanti, T. (2021). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi.
Fitriani, L. D., & Hapsari, D. W. (2015). Pengaruh good corporate governance dan corporate social responsibility terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan (studi pada perbankan milik pemerintah dan swasta yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2011-2013). EProceedings of Management, 2(3). https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/1857
Hadi, N. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility, Yogyakarta (ID): Graha Ilmu. Iriantara Y.
Hamdani, M., & Maesaroh, I. (2014). Pengaruh pengungkapan corporate social responsibility dan good corporate governance terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan harga saham pada perusahaan LQ45. Laporan Penelitian Lanjut Bidang Ilmu. Laporan Penelitian Lanjut Bidang Ilmu. https://repository.ut.ac.id/5483/1/2014_196.pdf.
Harangozó, G., & Zilahy, G. (2015). Cooperation between business and non-governmental organizations to promote sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 89, 18–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.10.092
Hariyati, R. M., & Oliviani, O. D. (2013). Pengaruh audit manajemen dan pengendalian intern terhadap kinerja perusahaan dengan good corporate governance sebagai variabel intervening (studi pada PT. Jamsostek (Persero) Divisi Regional VI Jawa Timur). Proceeding Seminar Nasional Dan Call For Papers Sancall, 484–495.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1979). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Ownership Structure BT - Economics Social Institutions: Insights from the Conferences on Analysis & Ideology (K. Brunner (ed.); pp. 163–231). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9257-3_8
Maryanti, E., & Fithri, W. N. (2017). Corporate Social Responsibilty , Good Corporate Governance , Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dan Pengaruhnya Pada Nilai Perusahaan Abstrak Pendahuluan. 1(1). https://doi.org/10.21070/jas.v1i1.773
Maryanti, E., & Tjahjadi, B. (2013). Analisis dan corporate social responsibility good corporate governanceterhadap kinerja keuangan yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Majalah Ekonomi, 23(1).
Naciti, V. (2019). Corporate governance and board of directors: The effect of a board composition on firm sustainability performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 237, 117727. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117727
Noviawan, R. A., & Septiani, A. (2013). Pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance dan struktur kepemilikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis.
Retno, R. D., & Priantinah, D. (2012). Pengaruh good corporate governance dan pengungkapan corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan (studi empiris pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2007-2010). Yogyakarta State University. https://www.neliti.com/publications/190790/pengaruh-good-corporate-governance-dan-pengungkapan-corporate-social-responsibil
Sabrinna, A. I., & ADIWIBOWO, A. S. (2010). Pengaruh corporate governance dan struktur kepemilikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Perpustakaan Fakultas Ekonomi UNDIP.
Siagian, T. P. P., & Hadiprajitno, P. B. (2013). Analisis Pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Perdagangan dan Jasa). Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis.
Silvia Indrarini, M. M. (2019). Nilai perusahaan melalui kualitas laba:(Good Governance dan Kebijakan Perusahaan). Scopindo Media Pustaka.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sutedi, A. (2011). Good corporate governance. (No Title).
Sutrisno, H. (2009). Manajemen keuangan teori, konsep dan aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Ekonosia.
Triwahyuningtias, M., & Muharam, H. (2012). Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Ukuran Dewan, Komisaris Independen, Likuiditas dan Leverage terhadap terjadinya kondisi Financial Distress (Studi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia periode tahun 2008-2010). Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis.
Vanclay, F., & Hanna, P. (2019). Conceptualizing company response to community protest: principles to achieve a social license to operate. Land, 8(6), 101. https://doi.org/10.3390/land8060101
Warda, R. (2013). Pengaruh penerapan corporate social responsibility terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan pertambangan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Universitas Hasanuddin.
Wardhani, R., & Joseph, H. (2010). Karakteristik pribadi komite audit dan praktik manajemen laba. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XIII, 1–26.
Widyanti, S., & PRASETIONO, P. (2014). Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2009-2012). Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis.
Yaparto, M., Frisko, D., & Eriandani, R. (2013). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap kinerja keuangan pada sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia pada periode 2010-2011. Calyptra, 2(1), 1–19. https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/jimus/article/view/106
Yasser, Q. R. (2011). Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: An Analysis of Family and Non-family Controlled Firms. The Pakistan Development Review, 50(1), 47–62. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23617433
www.idx.co.id