Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to examine tax aggressiveness and public ownership on auditor switching with auditor reputation as a moderating variable.
Research Design and Methodology: The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and obtained 41 companies with a research period of 4 years so that the final amount obtained was 101 sample data. The analysis method uses logistic regression with the help of SPSS software.
Findings and Discussion: The results showed that tax aggressiveness has a significant effect on auditor switching while public ownership has no significant effect on auditor switching. Auditor reputation strengthens the influence of tax aggressiveness and public ownership on auditor switching.
Implications: This study contributes to the literature on auditor switching and provides practical implications for management, investors, and regulators in understanding the dynamics of auditor switching.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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References
Abernathy, J. L., Finley, A. R., Rapley, E. T., & Stekelberg, J. (2021). External Auditor Responses to Tax Risk. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance,36 (3), 489-516. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X19867821
Adela, V., Agyei, S. K., & Peprah, J. A. (2023). Antecedents of tax aggressiveness of listed non-financial firms: Evidence from an emerging economy. Scientific African,20 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2023.e01654
Alkausar, B., Nugroho, Y., Qomariyah, A., & Prasetyo, A. (2023). Corporate tax aggressiveness: evidence of unresolved agency problem captured by theory agency type 3. Cogent Business and Management,10 (2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2218685
Aprillia, E., Accounting, J., & Economics, F. (2013). 99 AAJ 2 (2) (2013) Accounting Analysis Journal Analysis of Factors Affecting Auditor Switching. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/aaj
Ardyaningsih, N., & Oktarina, D. (2022). The Effect of Environmental Performance, Public Ownership and Company Size on Environmental disclosure. AKUNESA Accounting Journal, 11(1), 49–59.
Arora, N., & Singh, B. (2019). Impact of Auditor and Underwriter Reputation on Underpricing of SME IPOs in India. Management and Labor Studies,44 (2), 193-208. https://doi.org/10.1177/0258042X19829285
Bhattacharya, A., & Banerjee, P. (2020). An empirical analysis of audit pricing and auditor selection: evidence from India. Managerial Auditing Journal,35 (1), 111-151. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-11-2018-2101
Blanco-Zaitegi, G., Álvarez Etxeberria, I., & Moneva, J. M. (2024). Impression management of biodiversity reporting in the energy and utilities sectors: An assessment of transparency in the disclosure of negative events. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance,42 (May). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2024.100942
Brivot, M., Paquette, S., & Huxley, Z. (2025). Navigating the spectrum of aggressiveness: Social dynamics and anxieties in tax planning. Accounting, Organizations and Society,114 (January), 101589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2025.101589
Chan, S. H., & Song, Q. (2021). Implications of tax audit risk, consequences, aggressive behavior and ethics for compliance. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management,29 (5), 823-847. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-09-2021-0183
Chen, L., Huang, J., & Chen, X. (2020). Mixed-ownership reform and auditor choice: evidence from listed state-owned enterprises. China Journal of Accounting Studies,8 (3), 435-469. https://doi.org/10.1080/21697213.2021.1921975
Chung, H., Kim, Y., & Sunwoo, H. Y. (2021). Korean evidence on auditor switching for opinion shopping and capital market perceptions of audit quality. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Economics,28 (1), 71-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2020.1845000
Chung, H., & Lee, E. Y. (2024). Does opinion shopping impair auditor independence? Evidence from tax avoidance. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics,20 (1), 100398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2023.100398
Damodar N. Gujarati; Dawn C. Porter. (2009). The McGraw-Hill Series (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill/Irwin, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Deegan, C. M. (2019). Legitimacy theory: Despite its enduring popularity and contribution, the time is right for a necessary makeover. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal,32 (8), 2307-2329. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-08-2018-3638
Defond, M., Fang, J., Lennox, C., & Luo, S. (2024). The Effect of Analyst-Auditor Connections on Analysts' Performance. European Accounting Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2023.2293915
Demange, P., Malanchini, M., Mallard, T., & Biroli, P. (2020). Investigating the Genetic Architecture of Non-Cognitive Skills Using Gwas-by-Subtraction. SSRN Electronic Journal,53 (1), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3596672
Dewi, C. I. R. S., Surya, L. P. L. S., & Saputra, K. A. K. (2019). The Effect of Managerial Ownership and Institutional Ownership on the Selection of Public Accounting Firms in Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. DIALEKTIKA: Journal of Economics and Social Sciences,4 (1), 26-33. https://doi.org/10.36636/dialektika.v4i1.283
Dowling, J., & Pfeffer, J. (1975). Pacific Sociological Association Organizational Legitimacy: Social Values and Organizational Behavior. Source: The Pacific Sociological Review, 18(1), 122–136.
Dunne, N. J., Brennan, N. M., & Kirwan, C. E. (2021). Impression management and Big Four auditors: Scrutiny at a public inquiry. Accounting, Organizations and Society,88 , 101170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2020.101170
Hall, C. M., Hoffman, B. W., & Liu, Z. (2020). Ownership structure and auditor selection. Managerial Auditing Journal,35 (8), 1121-1142. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-07-2019-2360
Herusetya, A., & Natalie, K. (2021). Corporate Tax Aggressiveness, Auditor Changes, and Client Importance: Empirical Evidence in Indonesia. In Journal of Accounting Studies (Vol. 5, Issue 1). http://jurnal.ugj.ac.id/index.php/jka
Huda, C., Agriyanto, R., Lestari, H. S., & Pangayow, B. (2021). Financial distress as a moderating variable of the influence of audit opinion and public accounting firm size on voluntary auditor switching. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research,3(2), 155–176. https://doi.org/10.21580/jiafr.2021.3.2.8609
Husnimubaroq, R., & Majidah, M. (2019). Auditor Switching: Tax Aggressiveness, Corporate Governance, Auditor Industry Specialization, Political Connections and Firm Characteristics. ASET Journal (Accounting Research),11 (1), 111-122. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v11i1.17421
Irjanti, F. A., Nur DP, E., & Rasuli, M. (2023). The Effect of Financial Distress, Public Ownership, Audit Delay, and Concentrated Ownership on Auditor Switching. CURRENT: Journal of Current Accounting and Business Studies,4 (3), 445-461. https://doi.org/10.31258/current.4.3.445-462
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Jensen and Meckling. Journal of Financial Economics 3,3 , 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137341280.0038
Jiang, H., & Jiang, Q. (2024). How regulatory media information disclosure affects auditor selection-Empirical evidence based on the interaction platform between investors and listed companies. Finance Research Letters,67 (PB), 105826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.105826
Juliana, C., & Sembiring, V. V. (2025). How Sustainability Reporting Strengthens the Profitability - Firm Value Link in Coal Mining Companies. 29(01), 1–24.
Kamarudin, K. A., Islam, A., Habib, A., & Wan Ismail, W. A. (2022). Auditor switching, lowballing and conditional conservatism: evidence from selected Asian countries. In Managerial Auditing Journal (Vol. 37, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-01-2020-2530
Klarasati, T., Hariyanto, E., & Setyadi, E. J. (2021). The Effect Of Change Management, Kap Size, Public Ownership, And Financial Distress On Auditor Switching (Case study on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2015-2019). Business, and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Peer Reviewed-International Journal,5 . https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/IJEBAR
Lai, K. W., & Leung, P. W. (2023). Auditor - client match: timing of auditor change following mismatch and improvement through the change. Managerial Auditing Journal,38 (5), 579-601. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-02-2022-3457
Madah Marzuki, M., & Syukur, M. S. (2021). The effect of audit fees, audit quality and board ownership on tax aggressiveness: evidence from Thailand. Asian Review of Accounting,29 (5), 617-636. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-11-2020-0179
Manik, T., & Laksito, H. (2019). Factors Affecting Audit Quality (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 Period). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting,8 (4), 1-11. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
Maroun, W., & Duboisée de Ricquebourg, A. (2024). How auditors identify and report key audit matters - An organizational routines perspective. British Accounting Review,56 (2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2023.101263
Minh Ha, N. M., Tuan Anh, P., Yue, X. G., & Hoang Phi Nam, N. (2021). The impact of tax avoidance on the value of listed firms in Vietnam. Cogent Business and Management,8 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1930870
Naibaho, E. A. B., & Amanda, S. (2024). Factors Affecting Voluntary Switching of Public Accounting Firms: What is the Role of Auditor Reputation? Accounting Analysis Journal,13 (1), 65-75. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v13i1.2074
Nasution, D., & Östermark, R. (2020). The impact of auditors' awareness of the profession's reputation for independence on auditors' ethical judgment. Social Responsibility Journal,16 (8), 1087-1105. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-05-2018-0117
Nordin, I. G. (2023). Narratives of internal audit: The Sisyphean work of becoming "independent." Critical Perspectives on Accounting,94 (March 2022), 102448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2022.102448
Ojala, H., Kinnunen, J., Niemi, L., Troberg, P., & Collis, J. (2020). What turns the taxman on? Tax aggressiveness, financial statement audits, and tax return adjustments in small private companies. International Journal of Accounting,55 (3). https://doi.org/10.1142/S1094406020500110
Qawqzeh, H. K. (2023). The effect of ownership structure on tax avoidance with audit quality as a moderating variable: evidence from the ailing economics. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-03-2023-0122
Rizki, A., & Turner, M. (2023). How do public sector auditors perceive the concept and practice of auditor independence? Evidence from Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration,45 (2), 199-216. https://doi.org/10.1080/23276665.2022.2110910
Sabilla, & N.R. (2023). Tax aggressiveness, audit delay and auditor turnover. 5(3), 1084–1097.
Sari, M. P., Mahardika, E., Suryandari, D., & Raharja, S. (2022). The audit committee as moderating the effect of hexagon's fraud on fraudulent financial statements in mining companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. Cogent Business and Management,9 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2150118
Sawaya, C., Jabbour Al Maalouf, N., Hanoun, R., & Rakwi, M. (2025). Impact of auditor independence, expertise, and industry experience on financial reporting quality. Asia Pacific Management Review,30 (1), 100357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2025.100357
Shan, Y. G., Troshani, I., & Tarca, A. (2019). Managerial ownership, audit firm size, and audit fees: Australian evidence. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation,35 , 18-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2019.05.002
Sukmawati, D., Junaidi, J., Purnama, Y. I., & Yustisi, Y. P. (2024). Assessing Audit Quality: The Effect of Public Accounting Firm Reputation and Firm Size with the Audit Task Period as a Moderating Variable (Assessing Audit Quality: The Effect of Public Accounting Firm Reputation and Firm Size with Audit Tenure as a Moder. 6(1), 49–59.
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