Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to examine the evolution of sustainability accounting research from 1996 to 2025 using bibliometric techniques. It investigates how scholarly attention has shifted from early sustainability concepts toward standardized reporting frameworks, governance mechanisms, and performance-oriented sustainability practices.
Research Design and Methodology: The study employs a bibliometric approach using keyword frequency analysis, trend analysis, co-occurrence network mapping, thematic evolution, and factorial (MCA) analysis. Data were retrieved from Web of Science and analyzed to identify dominant themes, structural linkages, and the conceptual progression of sustainability accounting.
Findings and Discussion: Results show that research has evolved from broad sustainability and CSR concepts toward integrated reporting, ESG, carbon accounting, and governance-driven disclosures. Word frequency trends highlight the rise of sustainability reporting, ESG, GRI, and environmental management accounting. The thematic evolution map further confirms a shift from early conceptual themes toward standardized and regulation-driven sustainability reporting.
Implications: These findings indicate that sustainability accounting has matured into a strategic, regulation-oriented field. The results emphasize the need for stronger reporting standards, enhanced assurance practices, and greater integration between sustainability information and financial decision-making.
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References
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- Albarillo, F. (2014). Language in Social Science Databases: English Versus Non-English Articles in JSTOR and Scopus. Behavioral and Social Sciences Librarian, 33(2), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639269.2014.904693
- Anaç, M., Gumusburun Ayalp, G., & Erdayandi, K. (2023). Prefabricated Construction Risks: A Holistic Exploration through Advanced Bibliometric Tool and Content Analysis. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511916
- Ballou, B., Casey, R. J., Grenier, J. H., & Heitger, D. L. (2012). Exploring the strategic integration of sustainability initiatives: Opportunities for accounting research. Accounting Horizons, 26(2), 265–288. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch-50088
- Baumgartner, R. J. (2014). Managing corporate sustainability and CSR: A conceptual framework combining values, strategies, and instruments contributing to sustainable development. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 21(5), 258–271. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1336
- Benjamin Samson Ayinla, Chinedu Ugochukwu Ike, Onyeka Franca Asuzu, Akoh Atadoga, Ndubuisi Leonard Ndubuisi, & Rhoda Adura Adeleye. (2024). Environmental costing and sustainable accounting: A comprehensive review: Delving into methods of accounting for environmental impacts in financial statements. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 21(2), 235–251. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.2.0439
- Chatterji, A. K., Durand, R., Levine, D. I., & Touboul, S. (2016). Do ratings of firms converge? Implications for managers, investors, and strategy researchers. Strategic Management Journal, 37(8), 1597–1614. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2407
- Chen, S. (2024). The Influence of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Technology on ESG Reporting Quality. International Journal of Global Economics and Management, 3(1), 301–310. https://doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v3n1.36
- Chopra, S. S., Senadheera, S. S., Dissanayake, P. D., Withana, P. A., Chib, R., Rhee, J. H., & Ok, Y. S. (2024). Navigating the Challenges of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Reporting: The Path to Broader Sustainable Development. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 16, Issue 2). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020606
- Daugaard, D. (2020). Emerging new themes in environmental, social and governance investing: a systematic literature review. Accounting and Finance, 60(2), 1501–1530. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12479
- de Villiers, C., La Torre, M., & Molinari, M. (2022). The Global Reporting Initiative’s (GRI) past, present and future: critical reflections and a research agenda on sustainability reporting (standard-setting). Pacific Accounting Review, 34(5), 728–747. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-02-2022-0034
- Dervis, H. (2019). Bibliometric analysis using bibliometrix an R package. Journal of Scientometric Research, 8(3), 156–160. https://doi.org/10.5530/JSCIRES.8.3.32
- Hartmann, F., Perego, P., & Young, A. (2013). Carbon accounting: Challenges for research in management control and performance measurement. Abacus, 49(4), 539–563. https://doi.org/10.1111/abac.12018
- Hristov, I., Chirico, A., & Ranalli, F. (2022). Corporate strategies oriented towards sustainable governance: advantages, managerial practices and main challenges. Journal of Management and Governance, 26(1), 75–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-021-09581-x
- Jasni, N. S., & Kamarudin, S. N. (2024). Trends and Insights in Sustainability Accounting in the Public Sector: Unveiling the Research Landscape. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 14(4), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.16547
- Jordão, R. V. D., & de Almeida, V. R. (2017). Performance measurement, intellectual capital and financial sustainability. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 18(3), 643–666. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-11-2016-0115
- Juusola, K., & Srouji, R. (2023). Challenges associated with sustainability accounting and reporting practices: a legitimacy perspective. International Journal of Law and Management, 65(1), 64–87. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-06-2022-0113
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- Loh, L., Thomas, T., & Wang, Y. (2017). Sustainability reporting and firm value: Evidence from Singapore-listed companies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9112112
- Luo, L., & Tang, Q. (2023). The real effects of ESG reporting and GRI standards on carbon mitigation: International evidence. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(6), 2985–3000. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3281
- Mosca, F., & Greco, E. (2024). The purpose as a catalyst for driving sustainability in corporate governance. Journal of Emerging Perspectives, 1, 55–66. https://doi.org/10.36253/jep-16900
- Ngwakwe, C. C. (2012). Rethinking the accounting stance on sustainable development. Sustainable Development, 20(1), 28–41. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.462
- Nyantakyi, G., Atta Sarpong, F., Adu Sarfo, P., Uchenwoke Ogochukwu, N., & Coleman, W. (2023). A boost for performance or a sense of corporate social responsibility? A bibliometric analysis on sustainability reporting and firm performance research (2000-2022). In Cogent Business and Management (Vol. 10, Issue 2). Cogent OA. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2220513
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- Owen, G. (2013). Integrated Reporting: A Review of Developments and their Implications for the Accounting Curriculum. Accounting Education, 22(4), 340–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2013.817798
- Owusu, G. M. Y., & Ofori-Owusu, C. (2024). Analysis of the structure and evolution of sustainability accounting research: a 41-year review. Meditari Accountancy Research, 32(4), 1445–1492. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-11-2022-1846
- Purwanto1, E., & Dwianika2, A. (2025). From Compliance To Credibility: A Bibliometric Review Of Regulatory Frameworks And External Assurance In Sustainability Reporting. Jurnal Satya Mandiri, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.54964/satyamandiri.v9i1
- Regina Nwangele, C. (2025). Account and Financial Management Journal e-The Integration of Financial and Sustainability Performance in Corporate Reporting. AFMJ, 10. https://doi.org/10.47191/afmj/v10i8.03
- Saraf, H. S., & Kumar, S. P. (2022). Engineering education for sustainable development: Bibliometric analysis. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 36(special issue 2), 575–581. https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2023/v36is2/23088
- Schaltegger, S., Etxeberria, I. Á., & Ortas, E. (2017). Innovating Corporate Accounting and Reporting for Sustainability – Attributes and Challenges. Sustainable Development, 25(2), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1666
- Taufiq, A., Adriana, N., & Kawuri, S. (2025). Unveiling the Hidden Dimensions of Sustainability Accounting Behind Green Economic Transformation. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
- Visser, M., Jan Van Eck, N., & Waltman, L. (n.d.). Crossref, and Microsoft Academic. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5987-2389
References
Adams, C. A. (2017). Conceptualising the contemporary corporate value creation process. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 30(4), 906–931. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-04-2016-2529
Albarillo, F. (2014). Language in Social Science Databases: English Versus Non-English Articles in JSTOR and Scopus. Behavioral and Social Sciences Librarian, 33(2), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639269.2014.904693
Anaç, M., Gumusburun Ayalp, G., & Erdayandi, K. (2023). Prefabricated Construction Risks: A Holistic Exploration through Advanced Bibliometric Tool and Content Analysis. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511916
Ballou, B., Casey, R. J., Grenier, J. H., & Heitger, D. L. (2012). Exploring the strategic integration of sustainability initiatives: Opportunities for accounting research. Accounting Horizons, 26(2), 265–288. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch-50088
Baumgartner, R. J. (2014). Managing corporate sustainability and CSR: A conceptual framework combining values, strategies, and instruments contributing to sustainable development. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 21(5), 258–271. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1336
Benjamin Samson Ayinla, Chinedu Ugochukwu Ike, Onyeka Franca Asuzu, Akoh Atadoga, Ndubuisi Leonard Ndubuisi, & Rhoda Adura Adeleye. (2024). Environmental costing and sustainable accounting: A comprehensive review: Delving into methods of accounting for environmental impacts in financial statements. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 21(2), 235–251. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.2.0439
Chatterji, A. K., Durand, R., Levine, D. I., & Touboul, S. (2016). Do ratings of firms converge? Implications for managers, investors, and strategy researchers. Strategic Management Journal, 37(8), 1597–1614. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2407
Chen, S. (2024). The Influence of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Technology on ESG Reporting Quality. International Journal of Global Economics and Management, 3(1), 301–310. https://doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v3n1.36
Chopra, S. S., Senadheera, S. S., Dissanayake, P. D., Withana, P. A., Chib, R., Rhee, J. H., & Ok, Y. S. (2024). Navigating the Challenges of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Reporting: The Path to Broader Sustainable Development. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 16, Issue 2). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020606
Daugaard, D. (2020). Emerging new themes in environmental, social and governance investing: a systematic literature review. Accounting and Finance, 60(2), 1501–1530. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12479
de Villiers, C., La Torre, M., & Molinari, M. (2022). The Global Reporting Initiative’s (GRI) past, present and future: critical reflections and a research agenda on sustainability reporting (standard-setting). Pacific Accounting Review, 34(5), 728–747. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-02-2022-0034
Dervis, H. (2019). Bibliometric analysis using bibliometrix an R package. Journal of Scientometric Research, 8(3), 156–160. https://doi.org/10.5530/JSCIRES.8.3.32
Hartmann, F., Perego, P., & Young, A. (2013). Carbon accounting: Challenges for research in management control and performance measurement. Abacus, 49(4), 539–563. https://doi.org/10.1111/abac.12018
Hristov, I., Chirico, A., & Ranalli, F. (2022). Corporate strategies oriented towards sustainable governance: advantages, managerial practices and main challenges. Journal of Management and Governance, 26(1), 75–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-021-09581-x
Jasni, N. S., & Kamarudin, S. N. (2024). Trends and Insights in Sustainability Accounting in the Public Sector: Unveiling the Research Landscape. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 14(4), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.16547
Jordão, R. V. D., & de Almeida, V. R. (2017). Performance measurement, intellectual capital and financial sustainability. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 18(3), 643–666. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-11-2016-0115
Juusola, K., & Srouji, R. (2023). Challenges associated with sustainability accounting and reporting practices: a legitimacy perspective. International Journal of Law and Management, 65(1), 64–87. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-06-2022-0113
Kalbouneh, A., Aburisheh, K., Shaheen, L., & Aldabbas, Q. (2023). The intellectual structure of sustainability accounting in the corporate environment: A literature review. In Cogent Business and Management (Vol. 10, Issue 2). Cogent OA. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2211370
Lai, A., & Stacchezzini, R. (2021). Organisational and professional challenges amid the evolution of sustainability reporting: a theoretical framework and an agenda for future research. Meditari Accountancy Research, 29(3), 405–429. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-02-2021-1199
Loh, L., Thomas, T., & Wang, Y. (2017). Sustainability reporting and firm value: Evidence from Singapore-listed companies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9112112
Luo, L., & Tang, Q. (2023). The real effects of ESG reporting and GRI standards on carbon mitigation: International evidence. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(6), 2985–3000. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3281
Mosca, F., & Greco, E. (2024). The purpose as a catalyst for driving sustainability in corporate governance. Journal of Emerging Perspectives, 1, 55–66. https://doi.org/10.36253/jep-16900
Ngwakwe, C. C. (2012). Rethinking the accounting stance on sustainable development. Sustainable Development, 20(1), 28–41. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.462
Nyantakyi, G., Atta Sarpong, F., Adu Sarfo, P., Uchenwoke Ogochukwu, N., & Coleman, W. (2023). A boost for performance or a sense of corporate social responsibility? A bibliometric analysis on sustainability reporting and firm performance research (2000-2022). In Cogent Business and Management (Vol. 10, Issue 2). Cogent OA. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2220513
Oliveira, F. S. de, de Mendonça Neto, O. R., & Oyadomari, J. C. T. (2025). Accounts That Matter: A Systematic Review of Accounting’s Role in Integrating Sustainability Into Organizational Performance. Accounting, Finance & Governance Review, 34. https://doi.org/10.52399/001c.134047
Owen, G. (2013). Integrated Reporting: A Review of Developments and their Implications for the Accounting Curriculum. Accounting Education, 22(4), 340–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2013.817798
Owusu, G. M. Y., & Ofori-Owusu, C. (2024). Analysis of the structure and evolution of sustainability accounting research: a 41-year review. Meditari Accountancy Research, 32(4), 1445–1492. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-11-2022-1846
Purwanto1, E., & Dwianika2, A. (2025). From Compliance To Credibility: A Bibliometric Review Of Regulatory Frameworks And External Assurance In Sustainability Reporting. Jurnal Satya Mandiri, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.54964/satyamandiri.v9i1
Regina Nwangele, C. (2025). Account and Financial Management Journal e-The Integration of Financial and Sustainability Performance in Corporate Reporting. AFMJ, 10. https://doi.org/10.47191/afmj/v10i8.03
Saraf, H. S., & Kumar, S. P. (2022). Engineering education for sustainable development: Bibliometric analysis. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 36(special issue 2), 575–581. https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2023/v36is2/23088
Schaltegger, S., Etxeberria, I. Á., & Ortas, E. (2017). Innovating Corporate Accounting and Reporting for Sustainability – Attributes and Challenges. Sustainable Development, 25(2), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1666
Taufiq, A., Adriana, N., & Kawuri, S. (2025). Unveiling the Hidden Dimensions of Sustainability Accounting Behind Green Economic Transformation. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Visser, M., Jan Van Eck, N., & Waltman, L. (n.d.). Crossref, and Microsoft Academic. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5987-2389