Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to map the global research landscape on tax avoidance in family businesses through a bibliometric analysis, focusing on the ethical implications of CEO gender.
Research Design and Methodology: A bibliometric analysis was conducted on 550 Scopus-indexed documents (2017-2025) using RStudio and Bibliometrix to assess performance and conduct science mapping.
Findings and Discussion: The analysis identifies corporate governance as a central theme and reveals a strong association between female CEOs/gender-diverse boards and lower tax avoidance, highlighting their role in promoting ethical decision-making.
Implications: The findings emphasize the importance of gender diversity in corporate leadership for ethical governance. Future research should further investigate the mechanisms by which gender diversity influences tax ethics, particularly across diverse institutional and cultural contexts. Additionally, longitudinal and qualitative studies are needed to explore how gender-diverse leadership interacts with evolving family business dynamics and regulatory environments over time.
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References
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References
Abbas, J., Balsalobre-Lorente, D., Amjid, M. A., Al-Sulaiti, K., Al-Sulaiti, I., & Aldereai, O. (2024). Financial innovation and digitalization promote business growth: The interplay of green technology innovation, product-market competition, and firm performance. Innovation and Green Development, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2023.100111
Ahmadi, A., Nakaa, N., & Bouri, A. (2018). Chief Executive Officer attributes, board structures, gender diversity, and firm performance among French CAC 40 listed firms. Research in International Business and Finance, 44, 218–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.083
Alotaibi, K. O., Helliar, C., & Tantisantiwong, N. (2022). Competing Logics in the Islamic Funds Industry: A Market Logic Versus a Religious Logic. Journal of Business Ethics, 175(1), 207–230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04653-8
Baas, J., Schotten, M., Plume, A., Côté, G., & Karimi, R. (2020). Scopus is a curated, high-quality bibliometric data source for academic research in quantitative science studies. Quantitative Science Studies, 1(1), 377–386. https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00019
Bataineh, H. (2025). The Moderating Effect of Female Directors on the Relationship Between Ownership Structure and Tax Avoidance Practices. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18070350
Chalmers, K., Hay, D., & Khlif, H. (2019). Internal control in accounting research: A review. Journal of Accounting Literature, 42, 80–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acclit.2018.03.002
Cirillo, A., Manzi, M. A., Bauweraerts, J., & Sciascia, S. (2025). Tax Avoidance in Family Business: The Ethical Perspective of CEO Transgenerational Responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 198(4), 841–864. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-025-05941-x
Dervis, H. (2019). Bibliometric analysis using bibliometrix an R package. Journal of Scientometric Research, 8(3), 156–160. https://doi.org/10.5530/JSCIRES.8.3.32
Gillan, S. L., Koch, A., & Starks, L. T. (2021). Firms and social responsibility: A review of ESG and CSR research in corporate finance. Journal of Corporate Finance, 66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.101889
Guat-Khim, H., & Lian-Kee, P. (2024). Ceo Power And Tax Avoidance In Malaysia: The Moderating Effect Of Board Gender Diversity. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance, 20(1), 97–119. https://doi.org/10.21315/aamjaf2024.20.1.3
Harun, M. S., Hussainey, K., Mohd Kharuddin, K. A., & Farooque, O. Al. (2020). CSR Disclosure, Corporate Governance and Firm Value: a study on GCC Islamic Banks. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 28(4), 607–638. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-08-2019-0103
Hasan, I., (Stan) Hoi, C. K., Wu, Q., & Zhang, H. (2020). Is social capital associated with corporate innovation? Evidence from publicly listed firms in the U.S. Journal of Corporate Finance, 62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101623
Hidayat, K., & Zuhroh, D. (2023). The Impact of Environmental, Social and Governance, Sustainable Financial Performance, Ownership Structure, and Composition of Company Directors on Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 13(6), 311–320. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.14557
Jaskiewicz, P., & Dyer, W. G. (2017). Addressing the Elephant in the Room: Disentangling Family Heterogeneity to Advance Family Business Research. In Family Business Review (Vol. 30, Issue 2, pp. 111–118). SAGE Publications Inc. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894486517700469
Kasir, Djajadikerta, H., & Maratno, S. F. E. (2025). Drivers of tax avoidance: A literature review approach. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 9(1), 628–648. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.V9I1.4204
Kirsch, A. (2018). The gender composition of corporate boards: A review and research agenda. Leadership Quarterly, 29(2), 346–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2017.06.001
Lanis, R., Richardson, G., & Taylor, G. (2017). Board of Directors Gender and Corporate Tax Aggressiveness: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 144(3), 577–596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2815-x
Li, Y., Frans, V. F., Song, Y., Cai, M., Zhang, Y., & Liu, J. (2023). SDGdetector: an R-based text mining tool for quantifying efforts toward Sustainable Development Goals. Journal of Open Source Software, 8(84), 5124. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.05124
Linnenluecke, M. K., Marrone, M., & Singh, A. K. (2020). Conducting systematic literature reviews and bibliometric analyses. In Australian Journal of Management (Vol. 45, Issue 2, pp. 175–194). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1177/0312896219877678
Merighi, S., Benini, A., Mirandola, P., Gessi, S., Varani, K., Leung, E., MacLennan, S., Baraldi, P. G., & Borea, P. A. (2005). A3 adenosine receptors modulate hypoxia-inducible factor-1α expression in human A375 melanoma cells. Neoplasia, 7(10), 894–903. https://doi.org/10.1593/neo.05334
Nadeem, M., Bahadar, S., Gull, A. A., & Iqbal, U. (2020). Are women eco-friendly? Board gender diversity and environmental innovation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(8), 3146–3161. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2563
Quan, X., Ke, Y., Qian, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2023). CEO Foreign Experience and Green Innovation: Evidence from China. Journal of Business Ethics, 182(2), 535–557. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04977-z
Thelwall, M., & Sud, P. (2022). Scopus 1900-2020: Growth in articles, abstracts, countries, fields, and journals. https://doi.org/10.1162/qss
Wang, F., Xu, L., Zhang, J., & Shu, W. (2018). Political connections, internal control and firm value: Evidence from China’s anti-corruption campaign. Journal of Business Research, 86, 53–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.045
Wen, W., Cui, H., & Ke, Y. (2020). Directors with foreign experience and corporate tax avoidance. Journal of Corporate Finance, 62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101624