Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam tantangan dan peluang implementasi digitalisasi perpajakan melalui sistem Coretax pada sektor UMKM, serta menilai bagaimana kesiapan organisasi, kompetensi SDM, dan dukungan teknologi memengaruhi proses adopsi sistem tersebut.
Research Design and Methodology: Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus eksploratif pada dua UMKM yang telah mengintegrasikan Coretax dalam administrasi perpajakannya. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam secara semi-terstruktur, dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola-pola utama, serta diperkuat dengan analisis SWOT untuk mengevaluasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman dalam implementasi sistem.
Findings and Discussion: Penelitian menemukan bahwa Coretax memberikan kemudahan pelaporan, efisiensi administratif, dan integrasi data perpajakan. Namun, penerapannya masih terkendala oleh rendahnya literasi digital, keterbatasan infrastruktur, resistensi pengguna terhadap teknologi baru, serta keterbatasan kompetensi internal UMKM. Temuan ini konsisten dengan kerangka Technology Acceptance Model dan teori institusional yang menekankan pentingnya persepsi manfaat, kemudahan penggunaan, serta dukungan regulasi.
Implications: Hasil penelitian menegaskan perlunya penguatan literasi digital, peningkatan pelatihan teknis, perbaikan infrastruktur, dan desain antarmuka Coretax yang lebih ramah pengguna. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan mengevaluasi dampak kuantitatif Coretax terhadap kepatuhan pajak dan penerimaan negara.
Keywords
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References
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- Miranda Yuli Zalianty, & Azmi, Y. U. (2025). The Effect of Corporate Governance and Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance on Firm Value: Case Study of Energy Sector Companies in Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis: Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi, 11(1 SE-Articles), 34–53. https://doi.org/10.31289/jab.v11i1.14514
- Murnidayanti, S. A., & Putranti, T. M. (2024). Jurnal Public Policy The Effectiveness of Digitizing Tax Administration to Reduce the Compliance Cost of Taxpayers of Micro , Small , and Medium Enterprises ( MSMEs ). Journal of Public Policy, 2(2023). https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6561
- Olaleye, S. A., Sanusi, I. T., Dada, O. A., & Agbo, F. J. (2023). A bibliometric review of global visibility, impact and adoption of electronic invoicing: The past and the future. Heliyon, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13726
- Popi, A. A., Azhar, A., & Ervitasari, D. (2025). The Influence Of Investment On Economic Growth In Indonesia: Economic And Legal Perspectives. Pedagogic Research-Applied Literacy Journal, 2(1 SE-Articles), 319–327. https://doi.org/10.70574/jets1607
- Prakosa, P. B., & Hidayatulloh, A. (2019). Analisis Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018: Sudut Pandang Pelaku UMKM. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak, 20(01 SE-Articles), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.29040/JAP.V20I1.553
- Risi, D., Vigneau, L., Bohn, S., & Wickert, C. (2023). Institutional theory‐based research on corporate social responsibility: Bringing values back in. International Journal of Management Reviews, 25(1), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12299
- Rizky, A. M., Nurhidayat, M. R., & Yasar, M. M. B. (2025). The future of tax services: Coretax as a technology-based breakthrough. Educoretax, 5(5 SE-Articles), 624–637. https://doi.org/10.54957/educoretax.v5i5.1593
- Scherer, R., Siddiq, F., & Tondeur, J. (2019). The technology acceptance model (TAM): A meta-analytic structural equation modeling approach to explaining teachers’ adoption of digital technology in education. Computers & Education, 128, 13–35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.009
- Setyowati, M. S., De Utami, N. sila, Saragih, A. H., & Hendrawan, A. (2020). Blockchain Technology Application for Value-Added Tax Systems. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 156. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040156
- Struckell, E., Ojha, D., Patel, P. C., & Dhir, A. (2022). Strategic choice in times of stagnant growth and uncertainty: An institutional theory and organizational change perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 182, 121839. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121839
- Sukendro, S., Habibi, A., Khaeruddin, K., Indrayana, B., Syahruddin, S., Makadada, F. A., & Hakim, H. (2020). Using an extended Technology Acceptance Model to understand students’ use of e-learning during Covid-19: Indonesian sport science education context. Heliyon, 6(11), e05410. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05410
- Suliswanto, M. S. W., & Rofik, M. (2019). Digitalization of micro, small & medium enterprises (MSMEs) in East Java, Indonesia. Muhammadiyah International Journal of Economics and Business, 2(1), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.23917/mijeb.v2i1.9380
- Usman, H., Mulia, D., Chairy, C., & Widowati, N. (2020). Integrating trust, religiosity and image into technology acceptance model: the case of the Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(2), 381–409. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2020-0020
- Vidal, D. F., Carulla, J. B., de la Torre Sanz, E. G., De Dios Nieto Giménez, J., Arjona, S. P., & Lloberas, R. S. (2017). Tratado sobre la imposición directa 5a edición (D. F. Vidal (ed.); 1st ed.). J.M Bosch. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvr33c04.15
- Wahyudin, D. (2020). Modernisasi Administraasi Perpajakan dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Pelayanan Pajak Berbasis Digital. Jurnal Pajak Vokasi (JUPASI), 1(2), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.31334/JUPASI.V1I2.819
- Wei, W., Song, Y., & Jin, R. (2024). The impact of tax digitalization on corporate salary structures. Finance Research Letters, 64, 105408. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.105408
- Xi, Weiqun, & Ling, X. (2025). Can the digitalization of tax administration promote corporate digital transformation?—— empirical evidence from China. International Review of Economics & Finance, 104, 104634. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104634
- Yakup, A. P. (2019). Pengaruh sektor pariwisata terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Universitas Airlangga. http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/86231
References
Al-Adwan, A. S., Li, N., Al-Adwan, A., Abbasi, G. A., Albelbisi, N. A., & Habibi, A. (2023). “Extending the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to Predict University Students’ Intentions to Use Metaverse-Based Learning Platforms”. Education and Information Technologies, 28(11), 15381–15413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11816-3
Al-Msiedeen, J., Alshurafat, H., Shbeilat, M., Majed, A., & Lubna, K. (2024). An overview of corporate governance practices: An institutional perspective in an emerging market. Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review, 8, 191–204. https://doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv8i1p16
Arianty, F. (2024). Implementation challenges and opportunities Coretax administration system on the efficiency of tax administration. Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia, 12(2), 2. https://doi.org/10.7454/jvi.v12i2.1227
Arslan, M., & Alqatan, A. (2020). Role of institutions in shaping corporate governance system: evidence from emerging economy. Heliyon, 6(3), e03520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03520
Audina, R. A., Kartiasih, F., & Yuliana, R. (2024). The Role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Tourism on Economic Growth in Indonesia. Sriwijaya International Journal Of Dynamic Economics And Business, 8(1 ), 87–106. https://doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v8i1.87-106
Barz, N., Benick, M., Dörrenbächer-Ulrich, L., & Perels, F. (2024). Students’ acceptance of e-learning: extending the technology acceptance model with self-regulated learning and affinity for technology. Discover Education, 3(1), 114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00195-7
Bastan, M., Zarei, M., Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, R., & G., H. S. (2021). A new technology acceptance model: a mixed-method of grounded theory and system dynamics. Kybernetes, 51(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-03-2020-0127
Bellon, M., Dabla-Norris, E., Khalid, S., & Lima, F. (2022). Digitalization to improve tax compliance: Evidence from VAT e-Invoicing in Peru. Journal of Public Economics, 210, 104661. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2022.104661
Bozos, K., Filatotchev, I., & Goergen, M. (2025). Corporate governance, finance, and global strategy. International Business Review, 34(6), 102499. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2025.102499
Evanita, S., & Fahmi, Z. (2023). Analysis of Challenges and Opportunities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Digital Era in a Systematic Literature Review. JMK (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan), 8(3), 227–239. https://doi.org/10.32503/jmk.v8i3.4190
Fambeu, A. H. (2025). Taxation, ICT and export of manufacturing firms in developing countries. Journal of Industrial and Business Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40812-025-00374-z
Haxhi, I. (2023). An institutional perspective on corporate governance. In Oxford research encyclopedia of business and management. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190224851.013.362
Heinemann, M., & Stiller, W. (2025). Digitalization and cross-border tax fraud: evidence from e-invoicing in Italy. International Tax and Public Finance, 32(1), 195–237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-023-09820-x
Hidayat, A. K. W., & Inayati, I. (2025). Implementation of the Core Tax System: Impacts and Challenges on Tax Revenue in Indonesia. Journal Transnational Universal Studies, 3(6), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.58631/jtus.v3i6.168
Jnr, B. A., & Petersen, S. A. (2023). Using an extended technology acceptance model to predict enterprise architecture adoption in making cities smarter. Environment Systems and Decisions, 43(1), 36–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-022-09867-x
Kashi, A., Laallam, A., Mansour Nomran, N., Azmi Abumughli, A., & Al-Binali, T. (2024). Do institutional environment and corporate governance structures determine Islamic Banks’ sustainability performance? Evidence across key jurisdictions in Islamic finance industry. Borsa Istanbul Review, 24(6), 1088–1100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2024.06.005
Kemp, A., Palmer, E., Strelan, P., & Thompson, H. (2024). Testing a novel extended educational technology acceptance model using student attitudes towards virtual classrooms. British Journal of Educational Technology, 55(5), 2110–2131. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13440
Mascagni, G., Mengistu, A. T., & Woldeyes, F. B. (2021). Can ICTs increase tax compliance? Evidence on taxpayer responses to technological innovation in Ethiopia. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 189, 172–193. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2021.06.007
Miranda Yuli Zalianty, & Azmi, Y. U. (2025). The Effect of Corporate Governance and Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance on Firm Value: Case Study of Energy Sector Companies in Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis: Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi, 11(1 SE-Articles), 34–53. https://doi.org/10.31289/jab.v11i1.14514
Murnidayanti, S. A., & Putranti, T. M. (2024). Jurnal Public Policy The Effectiveness of Digitizing Tax Administration to Reduce the Compliance Cost of Taxpayers of Micro , Small , and Medium Enterprises ( MSMEs ). Journal of Public Policy, 2(2023). https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6561
Olaleye, S. A., Sanusi, I. T., Dada, O. A., & Agbo, F. J. (2023). A bibliometric review of global visibility, impact and adoption of electronic invoicing: The past and the future. Heliyon, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13726
Popi, A. A., Azhar, A., & Ervitasari, D. (2025). The Influence Of Investment On Economic Growth In Indonesia: Economic And Legal Perspectives. Pedagogic Research-Applied Literacy Journal, 2(1 SE-Articles), 319–327. https://doi.org/10.70574/jets1607
Prakosa, P. B., & Hidayatulloh, A. (2019). Analisis Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018: Sudut Pandang Pelaku UMKM. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak, 20(01 SE-Articles), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.29040/JAP.V20I1.553
Risi, D., Vigneau, L., Bohn, S., & Wickert, C. (2023). Institutional theory‐based research on corporate social responsibility: Bringing values back in. International Journal of Management Reviews, 25(1), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12299
Rizky, A. M., Nurhidayat, M. R., & Yasar, M. M. B. (2025). The future of tax services: Coretax as a technology-based breakthrough. Educoretax, 5(5 SE-Articles), 624–637. https://doi.org/10.54957/educoretax.v5i5.1593
Scherer, R., Siddiq, F., & Tondeur, J. (2019). The technology acceptance model (TAM): A meta-analytic structural equation modeling approach to explaining teachers’ adoption of digital technology in education. Computers & Education, 128, 13–35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.009
Setyowati, M. S., De Utami, N. sila, Saragih, A. H., & Hendrawan, A. (2020). Blockchain Technology Application for Value-Added Tax Systems. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 156. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040156
Struckell, E., Ojha, D., Patel, P. C., & Dhir, A. (2022). Strategic choice in times of stagnant growth and uncertainty: An institutional theory and organizational change perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 182, 121839. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121839
Sukendro, S., Habibi, A., Khaeruddin, K., Indrayana, B., Syahruddin, S., Makadada, F. A., & Hakim, H. (2020). Using an extended Technology Acceptance Model to understand students’ use of e-learning during Covid-19: Indonesian sport science education context. Heliyon, 6(11), e05410. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05410
Suliswanto, M. S. W., & Rofik, M. (2019). Digitalization of micro, small & medium enterprises (MSMEs) in East Java, Indonesia. Muhammadiyah International Journal of Economics and Business, 2(1), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.23917/mijeb.v2i1.9380
Usman, H., Mulia, D., Chairy, C., & Widowati, N. (2020). Integrating trust, religiosity and image into technology acceptance model: the case of the Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(2), 381–409. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2020-0020
Vidal, D. F., Carulla, J. B., de la Torre Sanz, E. G., De Dios Nieto Giménez, J., Arjona, S. P., & Lloberas, R. S. (2017). Tratado sobre la imposición directa 5a edición (D. F. Vidal (ed.); 1st ed.). J.M Bosch. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvr33c04.15
Wahyudin, D. (2020). Modernisasi Administraasi Perpajakan dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Pelayanan Pajak Berbasis Digital. Jurnal Pajak Vokasi (JUPASI), 1(2), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.31334/JUPASI.V1I2.819
Wei, W., Song, Y., & Jin, R. (2024). The impact of tax digitalization on corporate salary structures. Finance Research Letters, 64, 105408. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.105408
Xi, Weiqun, & Ling, X. (2025). Can the digitalization of tax administration promote corporate digital transformation?—— empirical evidence from China. International Review of Economics & Finance, 104, 104634. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104634
Yakup, A. P. (2019). Pengaruh sektor pariwisata terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Universitas Airlangga. http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/86231