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Abstract
This study aims to empirically evaluate the partial effect of Intellectual Capital Profitability. This research is quantitative, with hypotheses derived using the Resources-Based Theory and supported by prior studies employing the same variables. Listed Property and Real Estate Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange are the focus of this study. Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), Structural Capital Value Added (STVA), and Profitability are research variables (ROI). The data utilized is secondary data published in the company's financial statements. 168 samples were collected from 42 property and real estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis utilizing descriptive statistical techniques and panel data regression with the assistance of eviews. In addition, to maintain the normality of the data, the Classical Assumption test is employed in this study. The findings indicated that Intellectual Capital with VACA, VAHU, and STVA assessments positively and statistically significant impact on Profitability (ROI) in Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The profitability of the company can be increased by optimizing Intellectual Capital. Intellectual Capital that cannot be optimized will have a negative impact on the company's profitability.
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References
- Alipour, M. (2012), The effect of intellectual capital on firm performance: an investigation of Iran insurance companies. Measuring Business Excellence, 16(1), 53-66. https://doi.org/10.1108/13683041211204671
- Barney, J. B. (2001). Resource-based theories of competitive advantage: A ten-year retrospective on the resource-based view. Journal of management, 27(6), 643-650. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630102700602
- Edvinsson, L. (1997). Developing intellectual capital at Skandia. Long range planning, 30(3), 366-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-6301(97)90248-X
- Erzha, E. L., Sudarma, M., & Rahman, A. F. (2019). The Effect of Loan and Intellectual Capital on Profitability with Credit Risk as Moderating. Jurnal Economia, 15(2), 159-171. https://dx.doi.org/10.21831/economia.v15i2.23725
- Gani, A. S. M., Machmud, R., & Selvi, S. (2020). The Influence of Intellectual Capital on the Profitability of Banking Companies. Jambura Science of Management, 2(1), 01-07. https://doi.org/10.37479/jsm.v2i1.4433
- Ghozali, I., & Dwi Ratmono. 2013. Analisis Multivariat dan Ekonometrika, Teori, Konsep, dan Aplikasi dengan Eviews 8. Semarang. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
- Kengatharan, N. (2019). A knowledge-based theory of the firm: Nexus of intellectual capital, productivity, and firms’ performance. International Journal of Manpower. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-03-2018-0096
- Kholik, A., & Laeli, S. (2020). Keunggulan Bersaing Berkelanjutan Sekolah Alam Berbasis Model Resource-Based View. Tadbir Muwahhid, 4(1), 73-97. https://doi.org/10.30997/jtm.v4i1.2540
- Maharani, T., & Fuad, K. (2020). The effect of human capital, structural capital, customer capital, managerial ownership, and leverage toward profitability of company. Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research, 1(1), 46-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jamr.1.1.46-62
- Mariani, D., & Suryani, S. (2018). Pengaruh Enterprise Risk Management Disclosure, Intellectual Capital Disclosure Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Baran). Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 7(2), 119-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.36080/jak.v7i2.766
- Martín-de Castro, G., Díez-Vial, I., & Delgado-Verde, M. (2019). Intellectual capital and the firm: evolution and research trends. Journal of Intellectual Capital. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-12-2018-0221
- Mehralian, G., Rajabzadeh, A., Reza Sadeh, M. and Reza Rasekh, H. (2012). Intellectual capital and corporate performance in Iranian pharmaceutical industry. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 13(1), 138-158. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931211196259
- Muasiri, A. H., & Sulistyowati, E. (2021). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Pemoderasi. Jurnal SEKURITAS (Saham, Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Investasi), 4(3), 275-285. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/skt.v4i3.10379
- Prawitasari, D., Pratiwi, R. D., & Tristiarini, N. (2018). The Effect of Intellectual Capital Measurement on Profitability and Market Price. In 1st Economics and Business International Conference 2017 (EBIC 2017). 189-193. Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/ebic-17.2018.30
- Rahayu, D. Y., Kurniati, T., & Wahyuni, S. (2020). Analisa Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Islamicity Performance Index dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah 2014-2018. Kompartemen: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 18(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/kompartemen.v18i2.7688
- Suliyanto. (2011). Ekonometrika Terapan - Teori dan Aplikasi dengan SPSS. Yogyakarta. ANDI.
- Ulum, I. (2009). Intellectual Capital: Kinerja dan Kajian Empiris. Yogyakarta. Graha Ilmu.
- Wong, M. C., Li, S. C., & Ku, A. C. (2015). Impacts of Intellectual Capital on Profitability: An Analysis on Sector Variations in Hong Kong. Journal of US-China Public Administration, 12(8), 614-626. https://doi.org/10.17265/1548-6591/2015.08.003
- Yao, H., Haris, M., Tariq, G., Javaid, H. M., & Khan, M. A. S. (2019). Intellectual capital, profitability, and productivity: evidence from Pakistani financial institutions. Sustainability, 11(14), 3842. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143842
References
Alipour, M. (2012), The effect of intellectual capital on firm performance: an investigation of Iran insurance companies. Measuring Business Excellence, 16(1), 53-66. https://doi.org/10.1108/13683041211204671
Barney, J. B. (2001). Resource-based theories of competitive advantage: A ten-year retrospective on the resource-based view. Journal of management, 27(6), 643-650. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630102700602
Edvinsson, L. (1997). Developing intellectual capital at Skandia. Long range planning, 30(3), 366-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-6301(97)90248-X
Erzha, E. L., Sudarma, M., & Rahman, A. F. (2019). The Effect of Loan and Intellectual Capital on Profitability with Credit Risk as Moderating. Jurnal Economia, 15(2), 159-171. https://dx.doi.org/10.21831/economia.v15i2.23725
Gani, A. S. M., Machmud, R., & Selvi, S. (2020). The Influence of Intellectual Capital on the Profitability of Banking Companies. Jambura Science of Management, 2(1), 01-07. https://doi.org/10.37479/jsm.v2i1.4433
Ghozali, I., & Dwi Ratmono. 2013. Analisis Multivariat dan Ekonometrika, Teori, Konsep, dan Aplikasi dengan Eviews 8. Semarang. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Kengatharan, N. (2019). A knowledge-based theory of the firm: Nexus of intellectual capital, productivity, and firms’ performance. International Journal of Manpower. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-03-2018-0096
Kholik, A., & Laeli, S. (2020). Keunggulan Bersaing Berkelanjutan Sekolah Alam Berbasis Model Resource-Based View. Tadbir Muwahhid, 4(1), 73-97. https://doi.org/10.30997/jtm.v4i1.2540
Maharani, T., & Fuad, K. (2020). The effect of human capital, structural capital, customer capital, managerial ownership, and leverage toward profitability of company. Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research, 1(1), 46-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jamr.1.1.46-62
Mariani, D., & Suryani, S. (2018). Pengaruh Enterprise Risk Management Disclosure, Intellectual Capital Disclosure Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Baran). Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 7(2), 119-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.36080/jak.v7i2.766
Martín-de Castro, G., Díez-Vial, I., & Delgado-Verde, M. (2019). Intellectual capital and the firm: evolution and research trends. Journal of Intellectual Capital. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-12-2018-0221
Mehralian, G., Rajabzadeh, A., Reza Sadeh, M. and Reza Rasekh, H. (2012). Intellectual capital and corporate performance in Iranian pharmaceutical industry. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 13(1), 138-158. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931211196259
Muasiri, A. H., & Sulistyowati, E. (2021). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Pemoderasi. Jurnal SEKURITAS (Saham, Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Investasi), 4(3), 275-285. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/skt.v4i3.10379
Prawitasari, D., Pratiwi, R. D., & Tristiarini, N. (2018). The Effect of Intellectual Capital Measurement on Profitability and Market Price. In 1st Economics and Business International Conference 2017 (EBIC 2017). 189-193. Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/ebic-17.2018.30
Rahayu, D. Y., Kurniati, T., & Wahyuni, S. (2020). Analisa Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Islamicity Performance Index dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah 2014-2018. Kompartemen: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 18(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/kompartemen.v18i2.7688
Suliyanto. (2011). Ekonometrika Terapan - Teori dan Aplikasi dengan SPSS. Yogyakarta. ANDI.
Ulum, I. (2009). Intellectual Capital: Kinerja dan Kajian Empiris. Yogyakarta. Graha Ilmu.
Wong, M. C., Li, S. C., & Ku, A. C. (2015). Impacts of Intellectual Capital on Profitability: An Analysis on Sector Variations in Hong Kong. Journal of US-China Public Administration, 12(8), 614-626. https://doi.org/10.17265/1548-6591/2015.08.003
Yao, H., Haris, M., Tariq, G., Javaid, H. M., & Khan, M. A. S. (2019). Intellectual capital, profitability, and productivity: evidence from Pakistani financial institutions. Sustainability, 11(14), 3842. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143842