Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to provide empirical evidence that managerial, institutional, and public ownership affect company profitability; provide empirical evidence that managerial, institutional, and public ownership affect firm value; provide empirical evidence that managerial, institutional, and public ownership have an indirect effect on firm value; and provide empirical evidence that managerial, institutional, and public ownership have an indirect effect on firm value. This study uses secondary data from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange obtained from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) 2013. Samples were collected using the purposive sampling method and then analyzed using Path Analysis. The results showed that managerial ownership has a positive effect on profitability; institutional ownership has a positive effect on profitability; public ownership has a positive effect on profitability; managerial ownership has a positive direct or indirect effect on firm value; institutional ownership has a positive direct or indirect effect on firm value; public ownership has a positive direct or indirect effect on company value; profitability has a positive effect on firm value.
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References
- Abd Rahman, M., & Ahmad, H. (2018). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern. CESJ: Center Of Economic Students Journal, 1(1), 43-55.
- Adnantara, K. F. (2013). Pengaruh struktur kepemilikan saham dan corporate social responsibility pada nilai perusahaan. Buletin Studi Ekonomi.
- Ahmad, H., Mappatompo, A., & Muslim, M. (2018). Capital Ownership Structure And Decision On Fi-financial Market Reaction And Corporate Value. International Journal of Innovative Science and Re-search Technology, 3(9), 395-406.
- Ambarwati, I. E., & Stephanus, D. S. (2014b). Struktur Kepemilikan, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Leverage sebagai Determinan atas Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2014.08.5015
- Arsyad, M., Haeruddin, S. H., Muslim, M., & Pelu, M. F. A. (2021). The effect of activity ratios, liquidity, and profitability on the dividend payout ratio. Indonesia Accounting Journal, 3(1), 36-44.
- Astriani, E. F. (2014). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, leverage, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan investment opportunity set terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi, 2(1).
- Bathala, C. T., Moon, K. P., & Rao, R. P. (1994). Managerial ownership, debt policy, and the impact of institutional holdings: An agency perspective. Financial Management, 38–50.
- Bona-Sánchez, C., García-Meca, E., & Pérez-Alemán, J. (2018). Earnings informativeness and institutional investors on boards. Revista de Contabilidad, 21(1), 73–81.
- Chen, C. R., & Steiner, T. L. (2000). Tobin’sq, managerial ownership, and analyst coverage: A nonlinear simultaneous equations model. Journal of Economics and Business, 52(4), 365–382.
- Christiawan, Y. J., & Tarigan, J. (2007). Kepemilikan manajerial: kebijakan hutang, kinerja dan nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 9(1), 1–8.
- Dhaliwal, D. A. N., Naiker, V. I. C., & Navissi, F. (2010). The association between accruals quality and the characteristics of accounting experts and mix of expertise on audit committees. Contemporary Accounting Research, 27(3), 787–827.
- Frischmann, B. M., Madison, M. J., & Strandburg, K. J. (2014). Governing knowledge commons. Oxford University Press.
- Fuerst, O., & Kang, S. (2000). Corporate Governance Expected Operating Performance. and Pricing. Working Papers.
- Herni and Susanto, 2008. (2008). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Publik, Praktik Pengelolaan Perusahaan, Jenis Industri, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas Dan Risiko Keuangan Terhadap Tindakan Perataan Laba (Studi Empiris Pada Industri Yang Listing Di Bursa Efek Jakarta). 23(3), 302–314. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.6341
- Hidayah, N. (2015). Pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set (Ios) Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estat Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi, 19(3), 420–432.
- Hsu, S.-D., Lin, F.-M., Wu, W.-Y., Liang, C., Huang, W.-C., Chan, W.-L., Tsai, W.-T., Chen, G.-Z., Lee, C.-J., & Chiu, C.-M. (2011). miRTarBase: a database curates experimentally validated microRNA–target interactions. Nucleic Acids Research, 39(suppl_1), D163–D169.
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.
- Julianti, D. K. (2015). Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2010-2013. Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi, 1(2).
- Kim, W. S., Lee, J. W., & Francis, J. C. (1988). Investment performance of common stocks in relation to insider ownership. Financial Review, 23(1), 53–64.
- Lestari, N. B., Khafid, M., & Anisykurlillah, I. (2014). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kualitas Laba sebagai Variabel Intervening. Accounting Analysis Journal, 3(1).
- Mira, M. (2020). Does the Institutional ownership, Return On Asset and Leverage affect Company Value. Point of View Research Accounting and Auditing, 1(3), 88-94.
- Mollah, S., Al Farooque, O., & Karim, W. (2012). Ownership structure, corporate governance and firm performance. Studies in Economics and Finance.
- Mudambi, R. (1995). The MNE investment location decision: Some empirical evidence. Managerial and Decision Economics, 16(3), 249–257. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.4090160307
- Nurkhin, A., Wahyudin, A., & Fajriah, A. S. A. (2017). Relevansi struktur kepemilikan terhadap profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan barang konsumsi. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 8(1), 35–46.
- Oswald, S. L., & Jahera Jr, J. S. (1991). The influence of ownership on performance: An empirical study. Strategic Management Journal, 12(4), 321–326.
- Radhitiya, E., & Purwanto, A. (2017). Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance Pada Struktur Kepemilikan, Faktor Internal, Dan Faktor Eksternal Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Tobin’SQ). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 6(1), 22–34.
- Rasyid, H. (2015). Peningkatan Produksi dan Mutu Benih Kedelai Varietas Hitam Unggul Nasional Sebagai Fungsi Jarak Tanam dan Pemberian Dosis Pupuk P. Jurnal Gamma, 8(2).
- Rimardhani, H., & Hidayat, R. R. (2016). Pengaruh mekanisme good corporate governance terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan (studi pada perusahaan bumn yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2012-2014). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 31(1), 167–175.
- Schellenger, M. H., Wood, D. D., & Tashakori, A. (1989). Board of director composition, shareholder wealth, and dividend policy. Journal of Management, 15(3), 457–467.
- Shiller, R. J., & Pound, J. (1989). Survey evidence on diffusion of interest and information among investors. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 12(1), 47–66.
- Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1986). Large shareholders and corporate control. Journal of Political Economy, 94(3, Part 1), 461–488.
- Sienatra, K. B., Sumiati, S., & Andarwati, A. (2015). Struktur kepemilikan sebagai determinan nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 6(1), 124–132.
- Slovin, M. B., Sushka, M. E., & Polonchek, J. A. (1993). The value of bank durability: Borrowers as bank stakeholders. The Journal of Finance, 48(1), 247–266.
- Sucuahi, W., & Cambarihan, J. M. (2016). Influence of Profitability to the Firm Value of Diversified Companies in the Philippines. Accounting and Finance Research, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.5430/afr.v5n2p149
- Tjahjono, S., & Eko, M. (2013). Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan dan kinerja keuangan. Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Esa Unggul, 4(1), 17905.
- Wahyudi, U., & Pawestri, H. P. (2006). Implikasi Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Dengan Keputusan Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi 9 Padang, 53, 160. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
- Wahyudin, U. (2012). Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Berlatar Ekokultural untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin Pedesaan. MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 28(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v28i1.339
- Wida, N. P., & Suartana, I. W. (2014). The effect of managerial ownership and institutional ownership on firm value. E- Jurnal Akuntansi Udayana, 9(3), 575–590.
- Wiranata, Y. A., & Nugrahanti, Y. W. (2013). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia. 15(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.15.1.15-26
- Wulandari, D. R. (2013). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Operating Leverage, Likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan struktur modal sebagai intervening. Accounting Analysis Journal, 2(4).
References
Abd Rahman, M., & Ahmad, H. (2018). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern. CESJ: Center Of Economic Students Journal, 1(1), 43-55.
Adnantara, K. F. (2013). Pengaruh struktur kepemilikan saham dan corporate social responsibility pada nilai perusahaan. Buletin Studi Ekonomi.
Ahmad, H., Mappatompo, A., & Muslim, M. (2018). Capital Ownership Structure And Decision On Fi-financial Market Reaction And Corporate Value. International Journal of Innovative Science and Re-search Technology, 3(9), 395-406.
Ambarwati, I. E., & Stephanus, D. S. (2014b). Struktur Kepemilikan, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Leverage sebagai Determinan atas Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2014.08.5015
Arsyad, M., Haeruddin, S. H., Muslim, M., & Pelu, M. F. A. (2021). The effect of activity ratios, liquidity, and profitability on the dividend payout ratio. Indonesia Accounting Journal, 3(1), 36-44.
Astriani, E. F. (2014). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, leverage, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan investment opportunity set terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi, 2(1).
Bathala, C. T., Moon, K. P., & Rao, R. P. (1994). Managerial ownership, debt policy, and the impact of institutional holdings: An agency perspective. Financial Management, 38–50.
Bona-Sánchez, C., García-Meca, E., & Pérez-Alemán, J. (2018). Earnings informativeness and institutional investors on boards. Revista de Contabilidad, 21(1), 73–81.
Chen, C. R., & Steiner, T. L. (2000). Tobin’sq, managerial ownership, and analyst coverage: A nonlinear simultaneous equations model. Journal of Economics and Business, 52(4), 365–382.
Christiawan, Y. J., & Tarigan, J. (2007). Kepemilikan manajerial: kebijakan hutang, kinerja dan nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 9(1), 1–8.
Dhaliwal, D. A. N., Naiker, V. I. C., & Navissi, F. (2010). The association between accruals quality and the characteristics of accounting experts and mix of expertise on audit committees. Contemporary Accounting Research, 27(3), 787–827.
Frischmann, B. M., Madison, M. J., & Strandburg, K. J. (2014). Governing knowledge commons. Oxford University Press.
Fuerst, O., & Kang, S. (2000). Corporate Governance Expected Operating Performance. and Pricing. Working Papers.
Herni and Susanto, 2008. (2008). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Publik, Praktik Pengelolaan Perusahaan, Jenis Industri, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas Dan Risiko Keuangan Terhadap Tindakan Perataan Laba (Studi Empiris Pada Industri Yang Listing Di Bursa Efek Jakarta). 23(3), 302–314. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.6341
Hidayah, N. (2015). Pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set (Ios) Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estat Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi, 19(3), 420–432.
Hsu, S.-D., Lin, F.-M., Wu, W.-Y., Liang, C., Huang, W.-C., Chan, W.-L., Tsai, W.-T., Chen, G.-Z., Lee, C.-J., & Chiu, C.-M. (2011). miRTarBase: a database curates experimentally validated microRNA–target interactions. Nucleic Acids Research, 39(suppl_1), D163–D169.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.
Julianti, D. K. (2015). Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2010-2013. Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi, 1(2).
Kim, W. S., Lee, J. W., & Francis, J. C. (1988). Investment performance of common stocks in relation to insider ownership. Financial Review, 23(1), 53–64.
Lestari, N. B., Khafid, M., & Anisykurlillah, I. (2014). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kualitas Laba sebagai Variabel Intervening. Accounting Analysis Journal, 3(1).
Mira, M. (2020). Does the Institutional ownership, Return On Asset and Leverage affect Company Value. Point of View Research Accounting and Auditing, 1(3), 88-94.
Mollah, S., Al Farooque, O., & Karim, W. (2012). Ownership structure, corporate governance and firm performance. Studies in Economics and Finance.
Mudambi, R. (1995). The MNE investment location decision: Some empirical evidence. Managerial and Decision Economics, 16(3), 249–257. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.4090160307
Nurkhin, A., Wahyudin, A., & Fajriah, A. S. A. (2017). Relevansi struktur kepemilikan terhadap profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan barang konsumsi. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 8(1), 35–46.
Oswald, S. L., & Jahera Jr, J. S. (1991). The influence of ownership on performance: An empirical study. Strategic Management Journal, 12(4), 321–326.
Radhitiya, E., & Purwanto, A. (2017). Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance Pada Struktur Kepemilikan, Faktor Internal, Dan Faktor Eksternal Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Tobin’SQ). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 6(1), 22–34.
Rasyid, H. (2015). Peningkatan Produksi dan Mutu Benih Kedelai Varietas Hitam Unggul Nasional Sebagai Fungsi Jarak Tanam dan Pemberian Dosis Pupuk P. Jurnal Gamma, 8(2).
Rimardhani, H., & Hidayat, R. R. (2016). Pengaruh mekanisme good corporate governance terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan (studi pada perusahaan bumn yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2012-2014). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 31(1), 167–175.
Schellenger, M. H., Wood, D. D., & Tashakori, A. (1989). Board of director composition, shareholder wealth, and dividend policy. Journal of Management, 15(3), 457–467.
Shiller, R. J., & Pound, J. (1989). Survey evidence on diffusion of interest and information among investors. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 12(1), 47–66.
Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1986). Large shareholders and corporate control. Journal of Political Economy, 94(3, Part 1), 461–488.
Sienatra, K. B., Sumiati, S., & Andarwati, A. (2015). Struktur kepemilikan sebagai determinan nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 6(1), 124–132.
Slovin, M. B., Sushka, M. E., & Polonchek, J. A. (1993). The value of bank durability: Borrowers as bank stakeholders. The Journal of Finance, 48(1), 247–266.
Sucuahi, W., & Cambarihan, J. M. (2016). Influence of Profitability to the Firm Value of Diversified Companies in the Philippines. Accounting and Finance Research, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.5430/afr.v5n2p149
Tjahjono, S., & Eko, M. (2013). Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan dan kinerja keuangan. Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Esa Unggul, 4(1), 17905.
Wahyudi, U., & Pawestri, H. P. (2006). Implikasi Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Dengan Keputusan Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi 9 Padang, 53, 160. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Wahyudin, U. (2012). Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Berlatar Ekokultural untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin Pedesaan. MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 28(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v28i1.339
Wida, N. P., & Suartana, I. W. (2014). The effect of managerial ownership and institutional ownership on firm value. E- Jurnal Akuntansi Udayana, 9(3), 575–590.
Wiranata, Y. A., & Nugrahanti, Y. W. (2013). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia. 15(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.15.1.15-26
Wulandari, D. R. (2013). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Operating Leverage, Likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan struktur modal sebagai intervening. Accounting Analysis Journal, 2(4).