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Abstract
Financial distress is characterized by a decline in the company's financial condition to the point of inability to meet its obligations. Financial distress is when a company faces financial difficulties that will lead to bankruptcy. Companies need to anticipate bankruptcy by measuring the level of financial distress using the Altman Z-Score method. This study aims to determine the results of financial distress predictions in the garment industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018-2021 using the Z-Score model and to predict the financial distress conditions in the following year. This research uses a purposive sampling method by setting specific criteria to select samples, so six companies from 2018-2021 were taken as samples. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that there are five garment companies in the distress zone during the period 2018-2021 and 1 company in the grey zone in 2018 and 2019 but in 2020 and 2021 in the distress zone. The financial distress conditions for the next year in the garment products industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange show that the company is in the distress zone.
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References
- Alkalas, N. (2016). Analysis of company bankruptcy prediction using altman z-score method on low-cost Airlines. Parsimonia-Journal of Economics and Business, 2(3), 20–28. http://jurnal.machung.ac.id/index.php/parsimonia/article/view/28
- Altman, E. I. (1968). Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy. The Journal of Finance, 23(4), 589–609. https://doi.org/10.2307/2978933
- Altman, E. I., Iwanicz‐Drozdowska, M., Laitinen, E. K., & Suvas, A. (2017). Financial distress prediction in an international context: A review and empirical analysis of Altman’s Z‐score model. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 28(2), 131–171. https://doi.org/10.1111/jifm.12053
- Amboro, F. Y. P. (2020). Debt restructuring of companies going public in bankruptcy and PKPU. Legal Matters, 49(1), 103–111. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/mmh/article/view/23147
- Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2021). Fundamentals of financial management: Concise. Cengage Learning.
- Fahmi, I. (2017). Analisis laporan keuangan (edisi ke enam). Bandung: CV Alfabeta.
- Febriyan, F. (2018). Pengaruh arus kas operasi, likuiditas, leverage, diversifikasi, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress (studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2014-2016)/Febriyan/34140138/Pembimbing: Ary Ha. http://eprints.kwikkiangie.ac.id/1078/
- Hariyanto, M. (2019). Pengaruh laba dan arus kas terhadap kondisi financial distress. Aktiva: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Investasi, 3(1), 44–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.53712/aktiva.v3i1.431
- Herry, H. (2016). Financial ratio for business: analisis keuangan untuk menilai kondisi finansial dan kinerja perusahaan. Jakarta: PT. Grasindo.
- Kariyoto, K. (2018). Manajemen keuangan konsep dan implementasi. UB Press.
- Kristanti, F. T. (2019). Financial distress teori dan perkembangannya dalam konteks Indonesia. Malang: Inteligensia Media.
- Martha, M., & Juliani, C. (2018). Pengaruh current ratio, debt to equity ratio, earning per share, return on assets, dan asset growth terhadap dividend payout ratio pada perusahaan LQ-45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2016. Kurs: Jurnal Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan Dan Bisnis, 3(1), 80–88. https://www.ejournal.pelitaindonesia.ac.id/ojs32/index.php/KURS/article/view/193
- Octaviani, R., & Haryadi, D. (2021). Analysis of potential bankruptcies using the altman z-score and springate score methods in the textile and garment sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2019 Period. JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit Dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi), 5(2), 291–304. https://doi.org/10.36555/jasa.v5i2.1699
- Seto, B. A., & Trisnaningsih, S. (2021). Penggunaan model altman z-score, springate, zmijewski dan grover dalam memprediksi financial dsitress. Prosiding Senapan, 1(2), 754–769. https://scholar.archive.org/work/3fvdmvdswbhuzdf35oqbndnreq/access/wayback/http://senapan.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/senapan/article/download/152/91
- Sihombing, P. (2018). Corporate financial management. PT. Penerbit IPB Pres: Bogor.
- Sugiyono, P. D. (2017). Metode penelitian bisnis: pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, kombinasi, dan R&D. Penerbit CV. Alfabeta: Bandung, 225.
- Sukmadinata, N. S. (2017). Metode penelitian pendidikan, cet. 12. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
- Syahputra, R. A., & Febrianti, S. (2021). Prediction of bankruptcy on PT. Unilever, Tbk using Altman Z-Score Model. Economic and Business Management International Journal (EABMIJ), 3(03), 66–77. https://doi.org/10.556442/eabmij.v3i03.82
- Whitaker, R. B. (1999). The early stages of financial distress. Journal of Economics and Finance, 23(2), 123–132. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02745946
- Wijayanti, M. O., & Ratih, S. (2022). Prediction of financial distress model altman z-score (study on shipping companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 Period). Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation, 2(6), 777–789. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.daengku1250
References
Alkalas, N. (2016). Analysis of company bankruptcy prediction using altman z-score method on low-cost Airlines. Parsimonia-Journal of Economics and Business, 2(3), 20–28. http://jurnal.machung.ac.id/index.php/parsimonia/article/view/28
Altman, E. I. (1968). Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy. The Journal of Finance, 23(4), 589–609. https://doi.org/10.2307/2978933
Altman, E. I., Iwanicz‐Drozdowska, M., Laitinen, E. K., & Suvas, A. (2017). Financial distress prediction in an international context: A review and empirical analysis of Altman’s Z‐score model. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 28(2), 131–171. https://doi.org/10.1111/jifm.12053
Amboro, F. Y. P. (2020). Debt restructuring of companies going public in bankruptcy and PKPU. Legal Matters, 49(1), 103–111. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/mmh/article/view/23147
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2021). Fundamentals of financial management: Concise. Cengage Learning.
Fahmi, I. (2017). Analisis laporan keuangan (edisi ke enam). Bandung: CV Alfabeta.
Febriyan, F. (2018). Pengaruh arus kas operasi, likuiditas, leverage, diversifikasi, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress (studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2014-2016)/Febriyan/34140138/Pembimbing: Ary Ha. http://eprints.kwikkiangie.ac.id/1078/
Hariyanto, M. (2019). Pengaruh laba dan arus kas terhadap kondisi financial distress. Aktiva: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Investasi, 3(1), 44–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.53712/aktiva.v3i1.431
Herry, H. (2016). Financial ratio for business: analisis keuangan untuk menilai kondisi finansial dan kinerja perusahaan. Jakarta: PT. Grasindo.
Kariyoto, K. (2018). Manajemen keuangan konsep dan implementasi. UB Press.
Kristanti, F. T. (2019). Financial distress teori dan perkembangannya dalam konteks Indonesia. Malang: Inteligensia Media.
Martha, M., & Juliani, C. (2018). Pengaruh current ratio, debt to equity ratio, earning per share, return on assets, dan asset growth terhadap dividend payout ratio pada perusahaan LQ-45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2016. Kurs: Jurnal Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan Dan Bisnis, 3(1), 80–88. https://www.ejournal.pelitaindonesia.ac.id/ojs32/index.php/KURS/article/view/193
Octaviani, R., & Haryadi, D. (2021). Analysis of potential bankruptcies using the altman z-score and springate score methods in the textile and garment sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2019 Period. JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit Dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi), 5(2), 291–304. https://doi.org/10.36555/jasa.v5i2.1699
Seto, B. A., & Trisnaningsih, S. (2021). Penggunaan model altman z-score, springate, zmijewski dan grover dalam memprediksi financial dsitress. Prosiding Senapan, 1(2), 754–769. https://scholar.archive.org/work/3fvdmvdswbhuzdf35oqbndnreq/access/wayback/http://senapan.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/senapan/article/download/152/91
Sihombing, P. (2018). Corporate financial management. PT. Penerbit IPB Pres: Bogor.
Sugiyono, P. D. (2017). Metode penelitian bisnis: pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, kombinasi, dan R&D. Penerbit CV. Alfabeta: Bandung, 225.
Sukmadinata, N. S. (2017). Metode penelitian pendidikan, cet. 12. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Syahputra, R. A., & Febrianti, S. (2021). Prediction of bankruptcy on PT. Unilever, Tbk using Altman Z-Score Model. Economic and Business Management International Journal (EABMIJ), 3(03), 66–77. https://doi.org/10.556442/eabmij.v3i03.82
Whitaker, R. B. (1999). The early stages of financial distress. Journal of Economics and Finance, 23(2), 123–132. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02745946
Wijayanti, M. O., & Ratih, S. (2022). Prediction of financial distress model altman z-score (study on shipping companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 Period). Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation, 2(6), 777–789. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.daengku1250