Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of affiliate programs on profit margins in online businesses, with a focus on understanding the mediating role of Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) and Customer Loyalty. The study aims to bridge the knowledge gap and provide insights for business practitioners and researchers to design more effective affiliate program strategies. This research adopts a comprehensive approach, reviewing current literature on affiliate programs and online businesses. The study focuses on the mediating role of Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) and Customer Loyalty in the relationship between affiliate programs and profit margins. The research methodology includes data analysis and interpretation to unravel the impact of affiliate programs on CAC, customer loyalty, and profit margins with 200 respondents as participant and use SMART-PLS 3.0 as statistical tools. The findings of this research reveal that implementing affiliate programs can result in higher acquisition costs due to commissions paid to affiliate partners. However, effective affiliate programs can create customer attachment, leading to increased customer retention and maximizing customer lifetime value. Affiliate programs contribute to overall business profitability by increasing sales volume, broadening the customer base, and generating additional revenue. Moreover, the study highlights the significant positive effect of consumer behavior on customer acquisition cost. However, the influence of customer acquisition cost on profit margins is not significant, contrary to traditional business theory. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of the influence of affiliate programs in online businesses and the mediating role of CAC and Customer Loyalty in driving profit margins. The study offers valuable insights for business practitioners and researchers to design more effective affiliate program strategies and maximize profit margins in the competitive e-commerce environment. Further research is needed to explore the relationship between customer acquisition cost and profit margins in more depth and identify other related factors.
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References
- Angeloni, S., & Rossi, C. (2021). An analytical model for comparing the profitability of competing online marketing channels: Search engine marketing versus e-commerce marketplace. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 29(4), 534–549.
- Aurier, P., & N’Goala, G. (2010). The differing and mediating roles of trust and relationship commitment in service relationship maintenance and development. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 38, 303–325.
- Baker, P., Russ, K., Kang, M., Santos, T. M., Neves, P. A. R., Smith, J., Kingston, G., Mialon, M., Lawrence, M., & Wood, B. (2021). Globalization, first-foods systems transformations and corporate power: a synthesis of literature and data on the market and political practices of the transnational baby food industry. Globalization and Health, 17(1), 58.
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- Chen, P.-Y., & Hitt, L. M. (2002). Measuring switching costs and the determinants of customer retention in Internet-enabled businesses: A study of the online brokerage industry. Information Systems Research, 13(3), 255–274.
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- Duffy, D. L. (2005). Affiliate marketing and its impact on e‐commerce. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 22(3), 161–163.
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- Faeth, I. (2009). Determinants of foreign direct investment–a tale of nine theoretical models. Journal of Economic Surveys, 23(1), 165–196.
- Fraihat, B., Abozraiq, A., Ababneh, A., Khraiwish, A., Almasarweh, M., & AlGhasawneh, Y. (2023). The effect of customer relationship management (CRM) on business profitability in Jordanian logistics industries: The mediating role of customer satisfaction. Decision Science Letters, 12(4), 783–794.
- Ghosal, I., Prasad, B., & Singh, P. (2021). Predicting Factors influencing Consumer’s purchase intention: A Study of Consumers redirected through Affiliate Marketing Program. Pacific Business Review International, 13, 76–86.
- Giroud, A., Ha, Y. J., Yamin, M., & Ghauri, P. (2012). Innovation policy, competence creation and innovation performance of foreign subsidiaries: The case of South Korea. Asian Business & Management, 11, 56–78.
- Gregori, N., Daniele, R., & Altinay, L. (2014). Affiliate marketing in tourism: determinants of consumer trust. Journal of Travel Research, 53(2), 196–210.
- Haq, Z. U. (2012). Affiliate marketing programs: A study of consumer attitude towards affiliate marketing programs among Indian users. International Journal of Research Studies in Management, 1(1), 127–137.
- Hess, M., & Enric Ricart, J. (2003). Managing customer switching costs: a framework for competing in the networked environment. Management Research: Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management, 1(1), 93–110.
- Kastalli, I. V., & Van Looy, B. (2013). Servitization: Disentangling the impact of service business model innovation on manufacturing firm performance. Journal of Operations Management, 31(4), 169–180.
- Kracklauer, A. H. (2004). Collaborative customer relationship management: taking CRM to the next level. Springer Science & Business Media.
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- Lahdensuo, S. (2018). Profitability in digital marketing.
- Lovrakovic, K. (2020). Digital Marketing: Developing a Customer Acquisition Strategy for a B2C Start-up Company.
- Moran, M., & Hunt, B. (2014). Search engine marketing, Inc.: Driving search traffic to your company’s website. IBM Press.
- Morris, M., Schindehutte, M., & Allen, J. (2005). The entrepreneur’s business model: toward a unified perspective. Journal of Business Research, 58(6), 726–735.
- Mukherjee, S., Das, M. K., & Chakraborty, T. K. (2023). Viral Marketing in Increasing Brand Awareness and Predicting Purchase Intention: Exploring Mediating Role of Brand Loyalty in FMCG Sector. Sch J Econ Bus Manag, 4, 61–77.
- Mutero, W. N. (2014). Effect of social media interactions on financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. University Of Nairobi.
- Pelser, J., de Ruyter, K., Wetzels, M., Grewal, D., Cox, D., & van Beuningen, J. (2015). B2B channel partner programs: Disentangling indebtedness from gratitude. Journal of Retailing, 91(4), 660–678.
- Rababah, K., Mohd, H., & Ibrahim, H. (2011). Customer relationship management (CRM) processes from theory to practice: The pre-implementation plan of CRM system. International Journal of E-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning, 1(1), 22–27.
- Shamray, R. (2023). Case Company Expansion Strategy in the Electric Surfboards Market in Europe.
- Slater, S. F., & Narver, J. C. (1994). Market orientation, customer value, and superior performance. Business Horizons, 37(2), 22–28.
- Watson, G. F., Beck, J. T., Henderson, C. M., & Palmatier, R. W. (2015). Building, measuring, and profiting from customer loyalty. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 790–825.
References
Angeloni, S., & Rossi, C. (2021). An analytical model for comparing the profitability of competing online marketing channels: Search engine marketing versus e-commerce marketplace. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 29(4), 534–549.
Aurier, P., & N’Goala, G. (2010). The differing and mediating roles of trust and relationship commitment in service relationship maintenance and development. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 38, 303–325.
Baker, P., Russ, K., Kang, M., Santos, T. M., Neves, P. A. R., Smith, J., Kingston, G., Mialon, M., Lawrence, M., & Wood, B. (2021). Globalization, first-foods systems transformations and corporate power: a synthesis of literature and data on the market and political practices of the transnational baby food industry. Globalization and Health, 17(1), 58.
Bala, M., & Verma, D. (2018). A critical review of digital marketing. M. Bala, D. Verma (2018). A Critical Review of Digital Marketing. International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering, 8(10), 321–339.
Chen, P.-Y., & Hitt, L. M. (2002). Measuring switching costs and the determinants of customer retention in Internet-enabled businesses: A study of the online brokerage industry. Information Systems Research, 13(3), 255–274.
Debnath, R., Datta, B., & Mukhopadhyay, S. (2016). Customer relationship management theory and research in the new millennium: Directions for future research. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 15(4), 299–325.
Duffy, D. L. (2005). Affiliate marketing and its impact on e‐commerce. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 22(3), 161–163.
Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., & Alryalat, M. A. A. (2017). Affiliate marketing: An overview and analysis of emerging literature. The Marketing Review, 17(1), 33–50.
Faeth, I. (2009). Determinants of foreign direct investment–a tale of nine theoretical models. Journal of Economic Surveys, 23(1), 165–196.
Fraihat, B., Abozraiq, A., Ababneh, A., Khraiwish, A., Almasarweh, M., & AlGhasawneh, Y. (2023). The effect of customer relationship management (CRM) on business profitability in Jordanian logistics industries: The mediating role of customer satisfaction. Decision Science Letters, 12(4), 783–794.
Ghosal, I., Prasad, B., & Singh, P. (2021). Predicting Factors influencing Consumer’s purchase intention: A Study of Consumers redirected through Affiliate Marketing Program. Pacific Business Review International, 13, 76–86.
Giroud, A., Ha, Y. J., Yamin, M., & Ghauri, P. (2012). Innovation policy, competence creation and innovation performance of foreign subsidiaries: The case of South Korea. Asian Business & Management, 11, 56–78.
Gregori, N., Daniele, R., & Altinay, L. (2014). Affiliate marketing in tourism: determinants of consumer trust. Journal of Travel Research, 53(2), 196–210.
Haq, Z. U. (2012). Affiliate marketing programs: A study of consumer attitude towards affiliate marketing programs among Indian users. International Journal of Research Studies in Management, 1(1), 127–137.
Hess, M., & Enric Ricart, J. (2003). Managing customer switching costs: a framework for competing in the networked environment. Management Research: Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management, 1(1), 93–110.
Kastalli, I. V., & Van Looy, B. (2013). Servitization: Disentangling the impact of service business model innovation on manufacturing firm performance. Journal of Operations Management, 31(4), 169–180.
Kracklauer, A. H. (2004). Collaborative customer relationship management: taking CRM to the next level. Springer Science & Business Media.
Kumar, V., Batista, L., & Maull, R. (2011). The impact of operations performance on customer loyalty. Service Science, 3(2), 158–171.
Kunitzky, R. (2010). Partnership Marketing: How to grow your business and transform your brand through smart collaboration. John Wiley & Sons.
Lahdensuo, S. (2018). Profitability in digital marketing.
Lovrakovic, K. (2020). Digital Marketing: Developing a Customer Acquisition Strategy for a B2C Start-up Company.
Moran, M., & Hunt, B. (2014). Search engine marketing, Inc.: Driving search traffic to your company’s website. IBM Press.
Morris, M., Schindehutte, M., & Allen, J. (2005). The entrepreneur’s business model: toward a unified perspective. Journal of Business Research, 58(6), 726–735.
Mukherjee, S., Das, M. K., & Chakraborty, T. K. (2023). Viral Marketing in Increasing Brand Awareness and Predicting Purchase Intention: Exploring Mediating Role of Brand Loyalty in FMCG Sector. Sch J Econ Bus Manag, 4, 61–77.
Mutero, W. N. (2014). Effect of social media interactions on financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. University Of Nairobi.
Pelser, J., de Ruyter, K., Wetzels, M., Grewal, D., Cox, D., & van Beuningen, J. (2015). B2B channel partner programs: Disentangling indebtedness from gratitude. Journal of Retailing, 91(4), 660–678.
Rababah, K., Mohd, H., & Ibrahim, H. (2011). Customer relationship management (CRM) processes from theory to practice: The pre-implementation plan of CRM system. International Journal of E-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning, 1(1), 22–27.
Shamray, R. (2023). Case Company Expansion Strategy in the Electric Surfboards Market in Europe.
Slater, S. F., & Narver, J. C. (1994). Market orientation, customer value, and superior performance. Business Horizons, 37(2), 22–28.
Watson, G. F., Beck, J. T., Henderson, C. M., & Palmatier, R. W. (2015). Building, measuring, and profiting from customer loyalty. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 790–825.