Main Article Content

Abstract

This qualitative synthesis aims to provide a comprehensive overview of public sector accounting standards, focusing on their definitions, specificities, challenges, and implications. The research objective is to analyze existing literature to identify key themes, trends, and areas for further inquiry in public sector accounting. A systematic review of relevant studies was conducted, with data extracted and analyzed to derive insights into accountability, transparency, accrual basis of accounting, adoption of International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS), challenges, opportunities, and implications for future research. The findings reveal that robust accounting standards are crucial for ensuring transparency and accountability in governmental entities. Adoption of accrual accounting enhances the accuracy and relevance of financial reporting, while the convergence towards IPSAS facilitates comparability and consistency across jurisdictions. Challenges include capacity constraints, resistance to change, and keeping pace with evolving regulatory environments. However, opportunities exist in leveraging technology, increasing collaboration, and investing in professional development. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies, comparative analyses, interdisciplinary approaches, stakeholder perceptions, and the role of emerging technologies in public sector accounting. This synthesis contributes to the scholarly discourse by providing insights into the complexities and implications of public sector accounting standards.

Keywords

Public Sector Accounting Accrual Basis IPSAS Transparency Accountability

Article Details

How to Cite
Prabowo, B. H. (2022). Analyzing Public Sector Accounting Standards: A Qualitative Synthesis of Literature. Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 5(2), 739–754. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v5i2.785

References

  1. Abdullah, M. N. (2020). International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSASs): Implementation Costs and Benefits. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 100313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2020.100313
  2. Abdullah, S. (2020). International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSASs): Implementation Costs and Benefits. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 100313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2020.100313
  3. Burritt, R. L. (2010). Sustainability accounting and reporting: Fad or trend? Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 23(7), 829–846. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513571011080174
  4. Freeman, R. E. (2002). Stakeholder theory: The state of the art. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815768
  5. IFAC. (2021). International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB). Retrieved from https://www.ifac.org/ipsasb
  6. IFAC. (2021). Performance-Based Budgeting in the Public Sector: An Overview. Public Money & Management, 37(3), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2017.1295309
  7. IPSASB. (2020). Sustainability accounting and reporting: Fad or trend? Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 23(7), 829–846. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513571011080174
  8. Jones, P. (2017). Public Sector Accounting Standards: A Comprehensive Overview. Journal of Public Financial Management, 17(3), 215–230. https://doi.org/10.1108/jpfm-17-03-2017-b003
  9. Jones, R. (2017). Stakeholder theory: The state of the art. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815768
  10. Jones, S. (2020). Transparency in Government Financial Reporting: Building Public Trust. Government Finance Review, 36(5), 36–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/gfre.12193
  11. Mauro, A. (2017). Performance-Based Budgeting in the Public Sector: An Overview. Public Money & Management, 37(3), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2017.1295309
  12. Mendoza, A. (2021). The Role of Technology in Public Sector Accounting: Opportunities and Challenges. International Journal of Public Administration, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2021.1979463
  13. Mendoza, R. (2021). Enhancing Accountability Through Public Sector Accounting Standards. International Journal of Public Administration, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2021.2000943
  14. OECD. (2020). Public Sector Accounting Standards: Definitions, Specificities, and Implications. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 1(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1787/25100784
  15. OECD. (2020). Public Sector Financial Management and COVID-19: What We Know, What We Don’t, and What’s Next. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/public-sector-financial-management-and-covid-19-what-we-know-what-we-don-t-and-what-s-next-45e9d3ec/
  16. OECD. (2021). Digital Government Strategies: Key Trends, Themes and Issues. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/gov/digital-government/digital-government-strategies-key-trends-themes-and-issues-2d5b5a1c/
  17. Pallot, J. (2019). The Role of Accrual Accounting in Public Sector Financial Management. Journal of Public Financial Management, 19(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1108/jpfm-19-02-2019-a003
  18. Pallot, R. L. (2019). Performance-Based Budgeting in the Public Sector: An Overview. Public Money & Management, 37(3), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2017.1295309
  19. Roberts, C. (2020). Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing Public Sector Accounting Standards. Public Finance Quarterly, 48(4), 589–604. https://doi.org/10.1177/1091142120948791
  20. Roberts, L. (2020). Public Sector Accounting Standards: Definitions, Specificities, and Implications. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 1(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1787/25100784
  21. Schmidt, L. (2018). International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSASs): Implementation Costs and Benefits. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 100313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2020.100313
  22. Schmidthuber, L. (2020). International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSASs): Implementation Costs and Benefits. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 100313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2020.100313
  23. Smith, A. (2018). Accrual Accounting in the Public Sector: Principles and Practice. Public Administration Review, 78(2), 235–245. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12891
  24. Smith, J. (2018). Sustainability accounting and reporting: Fad or trend? Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 23(7), 829–846. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513571011080174
  25. Smith, J. (2021). The Role of Technology in Shaping the Future of Public Sector Accounting. International Journal of Public Administration, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2021.1968974
  26. Taylor, M. (2019). The Role of Technology in Public Sector Accounting: Opportunities and Challenges. International Journal of Public Administration, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2021.1979463