Main Article Content
Abstract
The integrity of financial reporting depends on the accuracy and objectivity of the data given. Another technique to assess a company's reliability in providing financial data is by looking at their reporting integrity. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between intellectual capital, leverage, and the credibility of financial statements from an institutional ownership perspective. The following transportation and logistics businesses were chosen using a purposive sample technique: all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The researchmethodology for this study is panel data regression, and Eviews 12 will be used for data analysis. The study's findings indicate that all three independent factors have an impact on financial report integrity concurrently; Intellectual capital has no effect, Leverage has a negative impact, and institutional ownership positive effect.
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References
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- Hapsari, D. W., & Khairunnisa, K, A. (2023). Integrated Reporting Implementation in the Health Sector Industry. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 17(4), 149–162. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v17ia.09
- Hapsari, D. W., Yadiati, W., Suharman, H., & Rosdini, D. (2021). Intellectual Capital and Environmental Uncertainty on Firm Performance: The mediating role of the value chain. Quality-Access to Success, 22(185), 169–176. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/22.185.23
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- Nguyen, A. H., & Doan, D. T. (2020). The impact of intellectual capital on firm value: Empirical evidence from Vietnam. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(4), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n4p74
- Novianti, S, & Isynuwardhana, D. (2022). Pengaruh Komisaris Independen, Leverage, Dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 9(1), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.34005/kinerja.v5i01.2220
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- Priyanto, D. (2022). Olah Data Sendiri Analisis Regresi Linier Dengan SPSS Dan Analisis Regresi Data Panel Dengan Eviews. Cahaya Harapan.
- Purba, J., & Fuadi, A. (2023). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Leverage, Audit Tenure, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11(2), 257–266. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v11i2.1746
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- Safitri, A., & Bahri, S. (2021). The Effect of Leverage, Audit Quality, And Earnings Management on The Integrity of Financial Statements. International Journal of Education Research & Social Sciences, 2(6), 1294–1301. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v2i6.226
- Selvia, M., Abbas, D. S., Zulaecha, H. E., & Santoso, Sigit Budi. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Komite Audit, Dewan Komisaris Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Digital Bisnis: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen Dan E-Commerce, 1(3), 81–86. https://doi.org/10.30640/digital.v1i3.429
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- Srikandhi, M. F., & Suryandari, D. (2020). Audit Quality Moderates the Effect of Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee, and Whistleblowing System on the Integrity of Financial Statement. Accounting Analysis Journal, 9(2), 186–192. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v9i3.41625
- Suzan, L., & Juliawan, R. (2021). The Effect Of Intellectual Capital And Institusional Ownership On Firm Value (Study On Coal Sub-Sector Mining Companies Listed On Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2016-2021). ProBank : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan, 6(02), 214–225. https://doi.org/10.36587/probank.v6i2.1024
- Suzan, L., & Bilqolbi, R. B. (2022). The Effect of Managerial Ownership, Leverage, And Intellectual Capital on Integrity of Financial Statement (Study of Transportation Companies Listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange 2017-2020 Period). IEOM Society International, Proceeding, 1692–1700. https://doi.org/10.46254/ap03.20220291
- Tambunan, S., Siregar, A., Wijaya, M., & Pratama, I. (2023). Do Institutional Ownership and Company Value Predict Financial Statement Integrity? International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 15(01), 246–264. https://doi.org/10.34111/ijefs
- Ulfa, A. M., & Challen, A. E. (2020). Good Corporate Governance on Integrity of Financial Statement. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 439(Ticash 2019),40-46. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200515.008
- Ulum, I. (2017). INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL Model Pengukuran, Framework Pengungkapan& Kinerja Organisasi. UMMPress. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/INTELLECTUAL_CAPITAL/e25jDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0
- Waty, E., Anggraeni, A. F., Apriani, A., Ibrahim, H., Sari, A., Manafe, H. A., Juniarto, G., Nursanti, T. D., & Hadiyat, Y. (2023). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis : Teori & Panduan Praktis dalam Penelitian Bisnis (1st ed.). PT Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
References
Abbas, D. S., Ismail, T., Taqi, M., & Yazid, H. (2021). The influence of independent commissioners, audit committee and company size on the integrity of financial statements. Estudios de Economia Aplicada, 39(10). 1–11. https://doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i10.5339
Asalam, A. G., & Pratomo, D. (2020). Fiscal Loss Compensation, Profitability, Leverage, and Tax Avoidance: Evidence From Indonesia. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(7), 3056-3066. Https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/1615
Azzah, L., & Triani, N. A. N. (2021). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Komisaris Independen, dan Leverage terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan. AKUNESA: Jurnal Akuntansi Unesa, 9(3), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.26740/akunesa.v9n3.p64-76
Billy, N. (2022). Pengembangan Uji Statistik: Implementasi Metode Regresi Linier Berganda dengan Pertimbangan Uji Asumsi Klasik (1st ed.). Penerbit Pradina Pustaka.
Binekasri, R. (2022). Cerita Lengkap Garuda Lolos dari Ancaman Kebangkrutan. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20220628103058-17-350955/cerita-lengkap-garuda-lolos-dari-ancaman-kebangkrutan/2
Dr. Darmawan, M. A. (2022). Ekonomi Keuangan. UNY Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=DZVsEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false
Elvie, S. M. (2021). Intellectual Capital (pp. 1–2). https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Buku_Referensi_Intellectual_Capital_Impr/6z8zEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1
Febrilyantri, C. (2020). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Size dan Leverage Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Food and Baverage Tahun 2015–2018. Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 4(1), 267–275. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v4i1.221
Firmansyah, M. Y., & Bahri, S. (2023). Pengaruh Leverage, Capital Intensity, Sales Growth, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Sains Dan Humaniora, 6(3), 430–439. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsh.v6i3.53401
Fitriyana, D. R., & Nazar, S. N. (2022). The Effect Of Audit Tenure, Auditor Switching And Institutional Ownership On Financial Statements Integrity. Governors, 1(2), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.47709/governors.v1i2.1651
Hapsari, D. W., & Khairunnisa, K, A. (2023). Integrated Reporting Implementation in the Health Sector Industry. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 17(4), 149–162. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v17ia.09
Hapsari, D. W., Yadiati, W., Suharman, H., & Rosdini, D. (2021). Intellectual Capital and Environmental Uncertainty on Firm Performance: The mediating role of the value chain. Quality-Access to Success, 22(185), 169–176. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/22.185.23
HS, S., & Anlia, V. L. B. (2021). Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Jakarta Islamic Index di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (1st ed.). Penerbit Insania.
Indrasti, A. W. (2020) Peran Komisaris Independen, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kebijakan Hutang Serta Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Ekonomika dan Manajemen, 9(2), 152–163. https://dx.doi.org/10.36080/jem.v9i2.1251
Istiantoro, I., Paminto, A., & Ramadhani, H. (2017). Pengaruh Struktur Corporate Governance terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan pada Perusahaan LQ45 yang Terdaftar di BEI. AKUNTABEL, 14(2), 157–179. https://doi.org/10.30872/jakt.v14i2.1910
Jan, H. (2021). Teori Akuntansi dalam Hampiran Historiografis Taksonomis.
K, B., & Rivandi, M. (2023). Integritas Laporan Keuangan Dilihat Dari Intellectual Capital Dan Leverage. Jurnal Pundi, 7(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.31575/jp.v7i1.460
Kieso, D. E., Weygandt, J. J., & Warfield, T. D. (2022). Intermediate Accounting (18th ed.). Wiley. https://www.wiley.com/en-ie/Intermediate+Accountingper cent2C+18th+Edition-p-9781119778899
Lubis, I. P., Fujianti, L., Amyulianthy, R. (2018). Pengaruh Ukuran Kap, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan. ULTIMA Accounting, 10(2), 138–149. https://doi.org/10.31937/akuntansi.v10i2.993
Malau, M., & Murwaningsari, E. (2018). The effect of market pricing accrual, foreign ownership, financial distress, and leverage on the integrity of financial statements. Economic Annals, 63(217), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.2298/EKA1817129M
Nguyen, A. H., & Doan, D. T. (2020). The impact of intellectual capital on firm value: Empirical evidence from Vietnam. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(4), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n4p74
Novianti, S, & Isynuwardhana, D. (2022). Pengaruh Komisaris Independen, Leverage, Dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 9(1), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.34005/kinerja.v5i01.2220
Nurbaiti, A., & Arimbawa Putra, I. P. D. (2022). Financial Statement Integrity: Intellectual Capital, Leverage, and Audit Quality of Consumer Goods Sector in Indonesia. IEOM Society International, Proceeding, 2892–2902. https://doi.org/10.46254/eu05.20220562
Pahlevi, C., & Anwar, V. (2021). Kinerja Keuangan Dalam Pendekatan Modal Intelektual Kapital Dan Struktur Modal. Pascal Books. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Q6aBEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false
Priyanto, D. (2022). Olah Data Sendiri Analisis Regresi Linier Dengan SPSS Dan Analisis Regresi Data Panel Dengan Eviews. Cahaya Harapan.
Purba, J., & Fuadi, A. (2023). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Leverage, Audit Tenure, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11(2), 257–266. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v11i2.1746
Qonitin, R. A., & Yudowati, S. P. (2018). Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance Dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Assets: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi, 8(1), 85–100. https://doi.org/10.24252/.v8i1.6001
Saad, B., & Abdillah, A. F. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Audit Tenure, Dan Financial Distress Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 15(1), 70–85. https://doi.org/10.47313/oikonomia.v15i1.645
Safitri, A., & Bahri, S. (2021). The Effect of Leverage, Audit Quality, And Earnings Management on The Integrity of Financial Statements. International Journal of Education Research & Social Sciences, 2(6), 1294–1301. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v2i6.226
Selvia, M., Abbas, D. S., Zulaecha, H. E., & Santoso, Sigit Budi. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Komite Audit, Dewan Komisaris Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Digital Bisnis: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen Dan E-Commerce, 1(3), 81–86. https://doi.org/10.30640/digital.v1i3.429
Sidik, A. F. N., Purnamasari, P., & Hernawati, N. (2023). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Spesialisasi Industri Auditor terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan. Bandung Conference Series: Accountancy, 3(1), 293–300. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsa.v3i1.6303
Srikandhi, M. F., & Suryandari, D. (2020). Audit Quality Moderates the Effect of Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee, and Whistleblowing System on the Integrity of Financial Statement. Accounting Analysis Journal, 9(2), 186–192. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v9i3.41625
Suzan, L., & Juliawan, R. (2021). The Effect Of Intellectual Capital And Institusional Ownership On Firm Value (Study On Coal Sub-Sector Mining Companies Listed On Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2016-2021). ProBank : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan, 6(02), 214–225. https://doi.org/10.36587/probank.v6i2.1024
Suzan, L., & Bilqolbi, R. B. (2022). The Effect of Managerial Ownership, Leverage, And Intellectual Capital on Integrity of Financial Statement (Study of Transportation Companies Listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange 2017-2020 Period). IEOM Society International, Proceeding, 1692–1700. https://doi.org/10.46254/ap03.20220291
Tambunan, S., Siregar, A., Wijaya, M., & Pratama, I. (2023). Do Institutional Ownership and Company Value Predict Financial Statement Integrity? International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 15(01), 246–264. https://doi.org/10.34111/ijefs
Ulfa, A. M., & Challen, A. E. (2020). Good Corporate Governance on Integrity of Financial Statement. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 439(Ticash 2019),40-46. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200515.008
Ulum, I. (2017). INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL Model Pengukuran, Framework Pengungkapan& Kinerja Organisasi. UMMPress. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/INTELLECTUAL_CAPITAL/e25jDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0
Waty, E., Anggraeni, A. F., Apriani, A., Ibrahim, H., Sari, A., Manafe, H. A., Juniarto, G., Nursanti, T. D., & Hadiyat, Y. (2023). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis : Teori & Panduan Praktis dalam Penelitian Bisnis (1st ed.). PT Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.