Main Article Content

Abstract

The research aims to determine and analyze the response of taxpayers (taxpayers) in reporting their taxes in the post-Covid 19 pandemic era after the government provided various relief policies through tax incentives to entrepreneurs and MSMEs in terms of the aspects of taxpayers' literacy knowledge, set tax rates, profitability of taxpayers' businesses, and business opportunities faced now and in the future. The research was conducted on several MSME cafe entrepreneurs in the Jagakarsa - Ciganjur sub-district and surrounding areas as a population, using a questionnaire with a rolling snowball distribution technique based on information obtained during the survey to obtain a total of 110 samples. Data analysis uses Smart PLS statistical software with tests such as validity and reliability, inner and outer models, statistical t-hypothesis testing, multiple regression, and coefficient of determination—the results of the research state that not all of the hypotheses can be accepted. Taxpayers' knowledge of tax literacy and profitability obtained by taxpayers from MSME actors has a significant positive effect on the contribution of taxpayers' tax reporting so that the hypothesis is accepted, while tax rates through incentives set by the government and business opportunities from MSMEs are not has a significant effect on the contribution to tax reporting by MSME taxpayers so that the hypothesis is rejected.

Keywords

literacy knowledge tax rates profitability business opportunities tax reporting contribution

Article Details

How to Cite
Damayanti, P., & Prihanto, H. (2024). Factors that influence MSMEs to Report Taxes. Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 7(1), 623–638. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v7i1.827

References

  1. Afiah, N., & Eny, N. (2019). Analisis Tingkat Literasi Keuangan dan Perpajakan Pengelola UMKM di Kota Makassar. Penguatan Riset, Inovasi, Dan Kreativitas Peneliti Di Era Pandemi Covid-19, 1(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.29303/risma.v1i4.103
  2. Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process. 50, 179–211.
  3. Alharbi, R. K., Yahya, S. B., & Kassim, S. (2021). Impact of religiosity and branding on SMEs performance: does financial literacy play a role? Journal of Islamic Marketing, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2019-0162
  4. Anshika, A., & Singla, A. (2022). Financial literacy of entrepreneurs: a systematic review. Managerial Finance, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-06-2021-0260
  5. Arasli, H., Saydam, M. B., Gunay, T., & Jafari, K. (2021). Key attributes of Muslim-friendly hotels’ service quality: voices from booking.com. Journal of Islamic Marketing, August. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2020-0341
  6. Ariningrum, H. (2020). Literasi Keuangan Pelaku Umkm Terhadap Pajak Penghasilan Pph Pasal 21 Di Bandarlampung (Studi Kasus Kpp Di Bandarlampung). 1(2), 121–136.
  7. Artaya, I. P., & Muchayan, A. (2020). Stimulan Peningkatan Kemampulabaan. Spirit Pro Patria, 6(2), 90–101.
  8. Begum, H., Abbas, K., Alam, A. S. A. F., Song, H., Chowdhury, M. T., & Abdul Ghani, A. B. (2022). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment and socioeconomic viability: a sustainable production chain alternative. Foresight, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print).
  9. Bernardus, D., Saputra, M. H., Maichal, M., & Ardyan, E. (2022). A critical role of the explorative relational capability to enhance business performance: Empirical study in the Indonesia fashion industry. Diponegoro International Journal of Business Vol., 5(2), 158–173.
  10. Bornman, M., & Wassermann, M. (2018). Literasi pajak dalam ekonomi digital. xx(xx), 1–16.
  11. Br Purba, N. M., & Efriyenty, D. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pelaporan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi. Akuntansi Dewantara, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.26460/ad.v5i2.9657
  12. Carsamer, E., & Abbam, A. (2020). Religion and tax compliance among SMEs in Ghana. Journal of Financial Crime, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-01-2020-0007
  13. Cebula, R. (2020). Federal aggregate personal income tax evasion/unreported income and its real interest rate yield effects on longer-term treasury debt issues. Journal of Financial Economic Policy, 12(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JFEP-01-2019-0015
  14. Chen, M. F., & Tung, P. J. (2014). Developing an extended Theory of Planned Behavior model to predict consumers’ intention to visit green hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 221–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.09.006
  15. Diéguez-Soto, J., Martínez-Romero, M.J. Corten, M., & Michiels, A. (2022). The impact of the CEO’s financial literacy on family SMEs’ growth: the moderating role of generational stage. Baltic Journal of Management, 17(1), 89-106. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-01-2021-0003
  16. Dirgantara, G. (2021). Usaha makanan dan minuman penyelamat ekonomi Jakarta. Antara. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2447469/usaha-makanan-dan-minuman-penyelamat-ekonomi-jakarta
  17. Goulart, M. A. d. O. V., da Costa Jr, N. C. A., Paraboni, A. L., & Luna, M. M. . (2022). Can personality traits influence Brazilian university students’ financial literacy? Review of Behavioral Finance, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-12-2021-0259
  18. Gurley-Calvez, T., & Bruce, D. (2013). Do tax rate cuts encourage entrepreneurial entry? Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 2(2), 178–202. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEPP-01-2012-0002
  19. Hairul, A., Isa, K., Ibrahim, S. A., & Solarin, S. A. (2018). Malaysian corporate tax rate and revenue: the application of Ibn Khaldun tax theory. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(2), 251–262. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-07-2017-0011
  20. Hanafi, M., & Halim, A. (2012). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. (UPP) STIM YKPN.
  21. Haque, A. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic and the role of responsible leadership in health care: thinking beyond employee well-being and organisational sustainability. Leadership in Health Services, 34(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/LHS-09-2020-0071
  22. Hariani, A. (2022, November). Menilik Insentif Pajak DTP di Era Pandemi. Pajak.Com.
  23. Harjoto, M. A., & Rossi, F. (2021). Market reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from emerging markets. International Journal of Emerging Markets, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-05-2020-0545
  24. Haryanto, M. I. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemauan Membayar Pajak Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Yang Melakukan Pekerjaan Bebas. Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting, 6, 1–9.
  25. Hepworth, M., & Walton, G. (2013). Introduction - information literacy and information behaviour, complementary approaches for building capability. In Library and Information Science (Vol. 8, Issue 2013). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1876-0562(2013)0000008005
  26. Hussain, J., Salia, S., & Karim, A. (2018). Is knowledge that powerful? Financial literacy and access to finance: An analysis of enterprises in the UK. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 25(6), 985–1003. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-01-2018-0021
  27. Ibda, H. (2019). Penguatan Literasi Perpajakan Melalui Strategi “GEBUK” (Gerakan Membuat Kartu) NPWP pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 7(2), 83. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v7n2.p83-98
  28. Indrawan, R., & Binekas, B. (2018). Pemahaman Pajak dan Pengetahuan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UKM. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 6(3), 419–428. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v4i3.4670
  29. Intan, N. (2022, November). DJP: Minim Sosialisasi, Penerimaan Pajak Sektor UMKM Rendah. REPUBLIKA.CO.ID. https://ekonomi.republika.co.id/berita/rlsevl383/djp-minim-sosialisasi-penerimaan-pajak-sektor-umkm-rendah
  30. Jaccard, J., Dodge, T., & Dittus, P. (2002). Parent-adolescent communication about sex and birth control: a conceptual framework. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 97, 9–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/cd.48
  31. Jafari, K., Özduran, A., & Saydam, M. B. (2021). Hospitality and tourism industry amid COVID-19 pandemic: voices from small Mediterranean town. International Hospitality Review, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/ihr-07-2021-0054
  32. Jihin, S. A. F., Sulistyowati, W. A., & Salta. (2021). Kajian Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pribadi Ditinjau Dari Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan Dan Sanksi Perpajakan. KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 12(2), 303–319. https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.12.2.2022.303-319
  33. Kamaludin, M. F., Xavier, J. ., & Amin, M. (2021). Social entrepreneurial sustainability during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social Enterprise Journal, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print.). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/SEJ-05-2021-0041
  34. Kasmir. (2006). Kewirausahaan. Rajawali Pers.
  35. Klymenko, O., & Halse, L. (2021). Sustainability practices during COVID-19: an institutional perspective. The International Journal of Logistics Management, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-05-2021-0306
  36. Kong, G. (2022). Causal effects of corporate taxes on private firms’ earnings management: a regression discontinuity analysis. China Finance Review International, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print).
  37. Lim, W. M., & To, W. M. (2021). The economic impact of a global pandemic on the tourism economy: the case of COVID-19 and Macao’s destination- and gambling-dependent economy. Current Issues in Tourism, 0(0), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1910218
  38. Listiyowati, L., Indarti, I., Setiawan, F. A., Wijayanti, F., & Setiawan, F. A. (2021). Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia, 10(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.30659/jai.10.1.41-59
  39. Ma’ruf Hasan, M., & Supatminingsih, S. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kepatuhan WP dalam Membayar PBB. Akuntansi Dan Pajak, 20(2), 276–284.
  40. Mardiasmo. (2016). Perpajakan Edisi Revisi. Andi.
  41. Martins, A. F. (2017). Accounting information and its impact in transfer pricing tax compliance: a Portuguese view. EuroMed Journal of Business, 12(2), 207–220. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-11-2016-0029
  42. Marwat, J., Rajput, S. K. O., Dakhan, S. A., Kumari, S., & Ilyas, M. (2021). Tax avoidance as earning game player in emerging economies: evidence from Pakistan. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 12(2).
  43. Mishal, A., Dubey, R., Gupta, O. K., & Luo, Z. (2017). Dynamics of environmental consciousness and green purchase behaviour: an empirical study. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 9(5), 682–706. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-11-2016-0168
  44. Mohammad, I., Saerang, D. P. E., & Pangerapan, S. (2017). Pengaruh Pemeriksaan Dan Penagihan Pajak Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Manado. Going Concern : Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 12(2), 938–949. https://doi.org/10.32400/gc.12.2.18370.2017
  45. Nasution, D. A. D., Erlina, & Muda, I. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia. Jurnal Benefita, 5(2), 212–224. https://doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v14i2.4395
  46. Nisak, I. A., & Ardhani, L. (2023). Pengaruh Kondisi Keuangan Pasca Newnormalterhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dimoderasi Kesadaran Wajib Pajak(Studi Pada Kpp Pratama Pare). JIMEA Jurnal Ilmiah MEA ( Manajemen , Ekonomi , Dan Akuntansi ), 7(2), 1–13.
  47. Pertapsi. (2021). Jumlah Pembayar Pajak UMKM Berkurang, Penerimaan Belum Pulih. Perkumpulan Tax Center Dan Akademisi Pajak Seluruh Indonesia. https://pertapsi.or.id/jumlah-pembayar-pajak-umkm-berkurang-penerimaan-belum-pulih
  48. Prasetyana, E., & Febriani, E. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi karyawan selama masa pandemi covid-19. Akuntabel, 19(2), 388–392. https://doi.org/10.30872/jakt.v19i2.11274
  49. Prihanto, H. (2018). Etika Bisnis dan Profesi: Sebuah Pencarian. Rajawali Pers.
  50. Prihanto, H. (2020). Manajemen Pengetahuan Memoderasi Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kepemimpinan Etis, Kode Etik dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah Terhadap Pencegahan Korupsi. Trisakti.
  51. Prihanto, H., & Damayanti, P. (2020). Disclosure Information on Indonesian UMKM Taxes. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 8(3), 447–454. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v8i3.26707
  52. Prihanto, H., & Damayanti, P. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang berpengaruh pada Keberlanjutan Usaha Biro Jasa Perjalanan Haji dan Umrah. Journal of Management and Business Review, 19(1), 29–48. https://doi.org/10.34149/jmbr.v19i1.314
  53. Purba, I., & Simbolon, L. S. (2021). Pengaruh Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan, Tarif Pajak, Dan Asas Keadilan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah Di Kabupaten Samosir. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Keuangan, 7(2), 124–138. https://doi.org/10.54367/jrak.v7i2.1396
  54. Puspita, S. R., & Harto, P. (2014). Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 3(2), 1–13. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
  55. Rahayu, S. K. (2010). Perpajakan Indonesia–Konsep dan Aspek Formal. Graha Ilmu.
  56. Rath, A. (2021). Structural breaks in the central government taxes in India, 1950-1951 to 2013-2014. Indian Growth and Development Review, 14(1), 1–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IGDR-04-2019-0039
  57. Rezapouraghdam, H., & Karatepe, O. M. (2020). Applying health belief model to unveil employees’ workplace covid-19 protective behaviors: Insights for the hospitality industry. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 22(4), 233–247. https://doi.org/10.32604/IJMHP.2020.013214
  58. Ross, S., Westerfield, R., & Jordan, B. (2019). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance (13th ed). McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
  59. Salunkhe, U., Rajan, B., & Kumar, V. (2021). Understanding firm survival in a global crisis. International Marketing Review. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-05-2021-0175
  60. Sandi, F. (2021). 2021 Banyak Ritel Bertumbangan: Giant Tutup Selamanya di RI! CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20211227180833-4-302449/2021-banyak-ritel-bertumbangan-giant-tutup-selamanya-di-ri
  61. Segal, T. G., Segal, M., & Maroun, W. (2017). The perceived relevance of tax risk-management in a South African context. Meditari Accountancy Research, 25(1), 82–94.
  62. Sharma, A., & Joshi, S. (2017). Green consumerism: Overview and further research directions. International Journal of Process Management and Benchmarking, 7(2), 206–223. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPMB.2017.083106
  63. Shen, H., Fu, M., Pan, H., Yu, Z., & Chen, Y. (2020). The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Firm Performance. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(10), 2213–2230. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2020.1785863
  64. Singh, S., Chamola, P., Kumar, V., Verma, P., & Makkar, N. (2022). Explaining the revival strategies of Indian MSMEs to mitigate the effects of COVID-19 outbreak. Benchmarking: An International Journal, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-08-2021-0497
  65. Somesh, A., Mohit, T., & Rajiv Kumar, G. (2021). Restorative measures to diminish the covid-19 pandemic effects through circular economy enablers for sustainable and resilient supply chain. Journal of Asia Business Studies, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-05-2021-0217
  66. Sultana, R., Ghosh, R., & Sen, K. K. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on financial reporting and disclosure practices: empirical evidence from Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Economics and Banking, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/ajeb-09-2021-0110
  67. Suyanto, S. (2021). Menkop dan UKM Dorong Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM. https://www.ssas.co.id/menkop-dan-ukm-dorong-kepatuhan-wajib-pajak-umkm/
  68. Tanko, U. M. (2023). Financial attributes and corporate tax planning of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria: moderating role of real earnings management. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting,. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-05-2022-0198
  69. Yeganeh, H. (2022). Emerging social and business trends associated with the Covid-19 pandemic. Critical Perspectives on International Business, 17(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-05-2020-0066
  70. Yuliatic, N. N., & Fauzi, A. K. (2020). Literasi Pajak, Kualitas Pelayanan, Sanksi Perpajakan Dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Umkm. Akutansi Bisnis & Manajemen ( ABM ), 27(2). https://doi.org/10.35606/jabm.v27i2.668
  71. Yusof, N. A. M., & Lai, M. L. (2014). An integrative model in predicting corporate tax fraud. Journal of Financial Crime, 21(4), 424–432. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-03-2013-0012
  72. Yusof, N. A. M., Ling, L. M., & Wah, Y. B. (2014). Tax non-compliance among SMCs in Malaysia: Tax audit evidence. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 15(2), 215–234. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-02-2013-0016
  73. Zeledon, A. A. V. (2022). Hybrid and inclusive entrepreneurship as the determinants of self-employment : The mediating role of entrepreneurial atmosphere. Diponegoro International Journal of Business, 5(2), 90–108.