Main Article Content
Abstract
Tourism sustainability is a major challenge in the development of tourist destinations in Indonesia, especially in the midst of climate change, digitalisation, and the growing need for social inclusion. This research aims to explore the role of strategic leadership in driving tourism sustainability through transformation, adaptation and inclusion approaches. This research uses a systematic literature review approach to identify and analyse literature relevant to the topic. By analysing various scholarly articles, research reports, and related publications, this research reveals that the application of these three approaches-transformation, adaptation, and inclusion-can create a holistic strategic framework to achieve tourism sustainability. The findings provide insights into how strategic leadership can enhance the effectiveness of sustainability policies and encourage community engagement in tourism destination management. This research contributes to the tourism leadership and sustainability literature and offers a framework that can be used for further research in managing sustainable tourism in Indonesia.
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Article Details
References
- Achmad, F., Prambudia, Y., & Rumanti, A. A. (2023). Sustainable Tourism Industry Development: A Collaborative Model of Open Innovation, Stakeholders, and Support System Facilities. IEEE Access, 11, 83343–83363. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3301574
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- As’ad, A., Brasit, N., Muis, M., & Umar, F. (2024). uNVEILING THE ANTECEDENTS OF SuSTAINABLE PERFORMANCE: INSIGHTS FROM HOSPITALITY INDuSTRY MANAGERS.
- Alqarni, K., Agina, M. F., Khairy, H. A., Al-Romeedy, B. S., Farrag, D. A., & Abdallah, R. M. (2023). The Effect of Electronic Human Resource Management Systems on Sustainable Competitive Advantages: The Roles of Sustainable Innovation and Organizational Agility. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(23), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316382
- Baum, T. (2015). Human resources in tourism: Still waiting for change? - A 2015 reprise. Tourism Management, 50(December 2007), 204–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.02.001
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- Coker, D. C. (2021). Making Thematic Analysis Systematic: The Seven Deadly Sins. Journal of Studies in Education, 11(3), 126. https://doi.org/10.5296/jse.v11i3.18882
- Faeni, D. P., Oktaviani, R. F., Riyadh, H. A., Faeni, R. P., & Beshr, B. A. H. (2025). Green Human Resource Management and Sustainable Practices on Corporate Reputation and Employee Well-being: A model for Indonesia’s F&B industry. Environmental Challenges, 18(November 2024), 101082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2025.101082
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- Hermawati, A. (2020). Transglobal leadership approach to sustainable tourism competitiveness at tourism sector-engaged MSMEs through integrated human resource performance and responsible marketing. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 6(4), 863–883. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-06-2019-0085
- Kuba, D., Kuba, M. Z. D., & Usman, K. S. (2024). Community-Based Management : Marine Tourism Development for Ecological and Economic Sustainability. 5(3), 467–479.
- Lame, G. (2019). Systematic literature reviews: An introduction. Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED, 2019-August(July), 1633–1642. https://doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.169
- Petticrew, M., & Roberts, H. (2008). Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide. In Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470754887
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- Qi, L., Liu, B., Wei, X., & Hu, Y. (2019). Impact of inclusive leadership on employee innovative behavior: Perceived organizational support as a mediator. PLoS ONE, 14(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212091
- Ramayanti, R. (2023). Step by Step Systematic Literature Review and Meta Analysis. Rajawali Press.
- Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104(August), 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
- Srivastava, S., & Singh, L. B. (2023). Role of inclusive leadership in employees’ OCB in hospitality industry: a social cognitive perspective. Journal of Management Development, 42(7–8), 548–567. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-01-2023-0021
- Supriyanto, E. E. (2022). Blue Tourism : Treating Marine Ecosystems and Increasing. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 16(2), 138–148.
- Suriyankietkaew, S., Krittayaruangroj, K., & Iamsawan, N. (2022). Sustainable Leadership Practices and Competencies of SMEs for Sustainability and Resilience: A Community-Based Social Enterprise Study. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(10), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105762
- UNWTO. (2018). Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals – Journey to 2030. In Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals – Journey to 2030. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284419401
- Wijaya, N. S., Arcana, K. T. P., & Sudarmawan, I. W. E. (2019). the Role of Tourism Destination and Human Resources in Sustainable Tourism Implementation in Indonesia. Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism, 5(2), 228. https://doi.org/10.22334/jbhost.v5i2.170
- Wu, C. S., Tan, Z. S., Lee, L. T., Hoa, S. X., & Fordham, G. G. (2023). Corporate Social Responsibility in Sustainable Tourism Development towards Local Culture. Jurnal Sosial, Sains, Terapan Dan Riset (Sosateris), 11(2), 104–119. https://doi.org/10.35335/hq5kjy10.
References
Achmad, F., Prambudia, Y., & Rumanti, A. A. (2023). Sustainable Tourism Industry Development: A Collaborative Model of Open Innovation, Stakeholders, and Support System Facilities. IEEE Access, 11, 83343–83363. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3301574
Ahmed ENNOUARI. (2024). Innovative leadership strategies for sustainable tourism: A case study of Moroccan Daraa-Tafilalt oases. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 12(1), 157–169. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.1.0715
As’ad, A., Brasit, N., Muis, M., & Umar, F. (2024). uNVEILING THE ANTECEDENTS OF SuSTAINABLE PERFORMANCE: INSIGHTS FROM HOSPITALITY INDuSTRY MANAGERS.
Alqarni, K., Agina, M. F., Khairy, H. A., Al-Romeedy, B. S., Farrag, D. A., & Abdallah, R. M. (2023). The Effect of Electronic Human Resource Management Systems on Sustainable Competitive Advantages: The Roles of Sustainable Innovation and Organizational Agility. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(23), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316382
Baum, T. (2015). Human resources in tourism: Still waiting for change? - A 2015 reprise. Tourism Management, 50(December 2007), 204–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.02.001
Berliandaldo, M., Chodiq, A., & Fryantoni, D. (2021). Collaboration and Synergy between Stakeholders in Sustainable Development of Tourism Sector in Cibinong Botanical Garden. INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen Indonesia, 4(2), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v4i2.179
Coker, D. C. (2021). Making Thematic Analysis Systematic: The Seven Deadly Sins. Journal of Studies in Education, 11(3), 126. https://doi.org/10.5296/jse.v11i3.18882
Faeni, D. P., Oktaviani, R. F., Riyadh, H. A., Faeni, R. P., & Beshr, B. A. H. (2025). Green Human Resource Management and Sustainable Practices on Corporate Reputation and Employee Well-being: A model for Indonesia’s F&B industry. Environmental Challenges, 18(November 2024), 101082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2025.101082
Hamdan, H. A. M., Andersen, P. H., & de Boer, L. (2021). Stakeholder collaboration in sustainable neighborhood projects—A review and research agenda. Sustainable Cities and Society, 68(July 2020), 102776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102776
Hermawati, A. (2020). Transglobal leadership approach to sustainable tourism competitiveness at tourism sector-engaged MSMEs through integrated human resource performance and responsible marketing. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 6(4), 863–883. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-06-2019-0085
Kuba, D., Kuba, M. Z. D., & Usman, K. S. (2024). Community-Based Management : Marine Tourism Development for Ecological and Economic Sustainability. 5(3), 467–479.
Lame, G. (2019). Systematic literature reviews: An introduction. Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED, 2019-August(July), 1633–1642. https://doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.169
Petticrew, M., & Roberts, H. (2008). Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide. In Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470754887
Piwowar-Sulej, K. (2021). Human resources development as an element of sustainable HRM – with the focus on production engineers. Journal of Cleaner Production, 278, 124008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124008
Qi, L., Liu, B., Wei, X., & Hu, Y. (2019). Impact of inclusive leadership on employee innovative behavior: Perceived organizational support as a mediator. PLoS ONE, 14(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212091
Ramayanti, R. (2023). Step by Step Systematic Literature Review and Meta Analysis. Rajawali Press.
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104(August), 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Srivastava, S., & Singh, L. B. (2023). Role of inclusive leadership in employees’ OCB in hospitality industry: a social cognitive perspective. Journal of Management Development, 42(7–8), 548–567. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-01-2023-0021
Supriyanto, E. E. (2022). Blue Tourism : Treating Marine Ecosystems and Increasing. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 16(2), 138–148.
Suriyankietkaew, S., Krittayaruangroj, K., & Iamsawan, N. (2022). Sustainable Leadership Practices and Competencies of SMEs for Sustainability and Resilience: A Community-Based Social Enterprise Study. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(10), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105762
UNWTO. (2018). Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals – Journey to 2030. In Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals – Journey to 2030. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284419401
Wijaya, N. S., Arcana, K. T. P., & Sudarmawan, I. W. E. (2019). the Role of Tourism Destination and Human Resources in Sustainable Tourism Implementation in Indonesia. Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism, 5(2), 228. https://doi.org/10.22334/jbhost.v5i2.170
Wu, C. S., Tan, Z. S., Lee, L. T., Hoa, S. X., & Fordham, G. G. (2023). Corporate Social Responsibility in Sustainable Tourism Development towards Local Culture. Jurnal Sosial, Sains, Terapan Dan Riset (Sosateris), 11(2), 104–119. https://doi.org/10.35335/hq5kjy10.