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Abstract
Work safety is a form of effort that aims to create a work environment that is safety and prevents various accidents. To improve work safety efforts, namely by using the correct Personal Protective Equipment according to applicable procedures. Personal Protective Equipment is work equipment that must be used by the crew when working on the ship. This study aims to examine the importance of the use of Personal Protective Equipment by ship crews during the discharging process. And also to find out the actions and efforts of ship officers to optimise the application of the use of personal protective equipment during discharging. The author uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through data observation, interviews and finally documentation. The author examines how the application of Personal Protective Equipment during discharging to maintain crew safety on board MT NOLOWATI III. After conducting research and analysis, it is known that the use of personal protective equipment during the discharging process on the MT NOLOWATI III ship used by the crew does not meet the applicable standards as evidenced by several work accidents. The ship's officer's actions and efforts to optimise the implementation of the use of Personal Protective Equipment during loading and discharging have been optimised, but indeed the crew's awareness of the importance of safety culture is very low. This, needs to be given more optimal actions and efforts to the crew so that they can use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in order to realise and improve safety for themselves, and others
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References
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References
Fajar Dadang Pambayun, Maulidiah Rahmawati, And Diyah Purwitasari (2024) ‘Analisis Penanggulangan Resiko Kecelakaan Kerja Proses Sandar Kapal Di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya’, Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(4), Pp. 264–288. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.55606/Jubpi.V2i4.3299.
Gorat, F.T. And Ginting, S. (2024) ‘Proses Pelayanan Penyandaran Kapal Mt. Au Leo Di Pelabuhan Belawan Pada Pt. Tirtha Dasa Lintas Nusa Cabang Belawan’, Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(2), Pp. 8596–8604.
Gumelar, F. Et Al. (2021) ‘Optimalisasi Kompetensi Awak Kapal Dalam Penerapan Keselamatan Kerja Di Kapal Latih Frans Kaisiepo’, Jpb : Jurnal Patria Bahari, 1(2), Pp. 10–28. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.54017/Jpb.V1i2.24.
International Maritime Organization (2024a) Fire Protection And Life-Saving Appliances. Available At: Https://Www.Imo.Org/En/Ourwork/Safety/Pages/Fireprotectionandlifesavi ngappliances-Default.Aspx (Accessed: 1 January 2025).
International Maritime Organization (2024b) Solas, Conferences And Meetings. Available At: Https://Www.Imo.Org/En/Knowledgecentre/Conferencesmeetings/Pages/S olas.Aspx (Accessed: 1 January 2025).
Marfiana, P., Ritonga, H.K. And Salsabiela, M. (2019) ‘Implementasi Job Safety Analysis (Jsa) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja’, Jurnal Migasian, 3(2), Pp. 25–32. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.36601/Jurnal- Migasian.V3i2.75.
Maritime And Coastguard Agency (2024) ‘Code Of Safe Working Practices For Merchant Seafarers.’, The Stationery Office, Pp. 88–98.
Maritime Optima (2024) Nolowati Iii - Chemical / Intermediate - Imo 9266229, Nolowati Iii - Chemical / Intermediate - Imo 9266229. Available At: Https://Maritimeoptima.Com/Public/Vessels/Pages/Imo:9266229/Mmsi:52 5107016/Nolowati_Iii.Html (Accessed: 31 December 2024).
Pangemanan, S. Et Al. (2022) ‘Faktor-Faktor Peningkatan Kepuasan Pelanggan Dan Kualitas Layanan Pada Proses Stevedoring Di Terminal Peti Kemas’, Prosiding Senastitan: Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri Berkelanjutan, 2(0), Pp. 249–256.
Pradana, D.E. And Fauziningrum, E. (2024) ‘Kegiatan Bongkar Muatan Batu Bara Pada Pltu Tanjung Jati B Jepara: Sebuah Kajian Empiris Pada Pt Anugerah Jaya Mandiri Tubanan Bangkit’, Ocean Engineering : Jurnal Ilmu Teknik Dan Teknologi Maritim, 3(1), Pp. 88–97. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.58192/Ocean.V3i1.2061.
Satria, B. And Santoso, B. (2020) ‘Implementasi International Safety Management Code Elemen 6 Di Pt.X Untuk Meningkatkan Keselamatan Pelayaran’, Seminar Nasional Industri Dan Teknologi (Snit), Pp. 78–85.
Sutria, Y., Dirhamsyah, D. And Jufriyanto, J. (2022) ‘Peranan Bagian Operasional Dalam Mengurus Izin Olah Gerak Kapal Di Kantor Kesyahbandaran Utama Belawan Pada Pt.Naval Global Trans Cabang Belawan’, Journal Of Maritime And Education (Jme), 4(2), Pp. 386–393. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.54196/Jme.V4i2.82.
Syahputri, A.Z., Fallenia, F.D. And Syafitri, R. (2023) ‘Kerangka Berfikir Penelitian Kualitatif’, Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 2(1), Pp. 160–166.