Main Article Content
Abstract
This study examines the influence of familiarity bias and confirmation bias on investment decisions, with financial literacy as a moderating factor, involving 293 students from the Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB) at Universitas Klabat. The findings indicate that familiarity bias significantly affects investment decisions, meaning that the tendency to choose familiar investments influences students' financial choices. Conversely, confirmation bias does not have a significant effect, suggesting that the inclination to focus solely on information that aligns with personal beliefs has a limited impact on their investment decisions. Additionally, the findings reveal that financial literacy reduces the influence of familiarity bias, enabling students to make rational decisions. However, financial literacy does not moderate the relationship between confirmation bias and investment decisions. This study underscores the importance of financial literacy in formal education. Integrating comprehensive financial literacy materials into the curriculum could help students mitigate investment biases and enhance the quality of their financial decisions, especially in a complex economic environment.
Keywords
Article Details
References
- Adhiatma, A. S. (2024). Pengaruh Bias Perilaku Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Emas dengan Literasi Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. STIE Bank BPD Jateng.
- Adiputra, I. G., & Nathaerwin. (2024). The influence of financial confidence, herding bias, and confirmation bias on investment decisions in generation z in Jakarta. International Journal of Application on Economics and Business (IJAEB), 2(1), 3191–3204.
- Anggini, N. D., Wardoyo, C., & Wafaretta, V. (2020). Pengaruh self-attribution bias, mental accounting, dan familiarity bias terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi mahasiswa akuntansi. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Investasi, 6(3).
- Bakar, S., & Yi, A. N. C. (2016). The impact of psychological factors on investors’ decision making in Malaysian stock market: a case of Klang Valley and Pahang. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35, 319–328.
- Barberis, N., & Thaler, R. (2003). A survey of behavioral finance. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1, 1053–1128.
- Chen, H., & Volpe, R. P. (1998). An analysis of personal financial literacy among college students. Financial Services Review, 7(107).
- Cheng, C. X. (2018). Confirmation bias in investments. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 11(2).
- de Vries, A., Erasmus, P., & Gerber, C. (2017). The familiar versus the unfamiliar: Familiarity bias amongst individual investors. Acta Commercii, 17(1), 1–10.
- Edmunds, A., & Moris, A. (2000). The problem of information overload in business: a review of the literature. International Journal of Information Management, 20, 19–27.
- Ekatama, M. F. (2021). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Bias Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Pada Investor Di Yogyakarta. Universitas Islam Indonesia.
- Faidah, F. (2019). Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan faktor demografi terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa. Journal of Applied Business and Economic, 5(3), 251–263.
- Fitriyani, E. (2023, August 14). Mayoritas investor pasar modal RI anak muda, tapi literasi keuangan rendah. Kumparan Bisnis.
- Frieder, L., & Subrahmanyam, A. (2005). Brand perceptions and the market for common stock. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.
- Hariono, M. W., Cahyadi, R. T., & Wijayanti, D. (2023). Pengaruh bias perilaku terhadap pengambilan keputusan irasional dengan financial literacy sebagai pemoderasi. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi & Bisnis, 14(1), 1–14.
- Hirshleifer, D. (2001). Investor psychology and asset pricing. The Journal of Finance, 56(4), 1533–1597.
- Huberman, G. (2001). Familiarity Breeds Investment. The Review of Financial Studies, 14(3), 659–680.
- Husadha, C., Hidayat, W. W., Fitriani, D., & Rossa, E. (2022). Studi kasus: Mental accounting bias dan confirmation bias terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi saham pada galeri investasi universitas. AKURASI: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(2), 137–148.
- Ihsan, P. M., & Nurfauziah. (2024). Perilaku familiarity bias dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi pasar modal pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomika Universitas Islam Indonesia. Selekta Manajemen: Jurnal Mahasiswa Bisnis & Manajemen, 2(6), 93–103.
- Istiqamah, N. (2024). Pengaruh Familiarity Bias, Loss Aversion dan Self-Control Bias Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.
- Karatri, R. H., Faidah, F., & Lailyah, N. (2021). Determinan minat generasi milenial dalam investasi pasar modal di masa pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 6(2), 35–52.
- Khairunizam, & Isbanah, Y. (2019). Pengaruh financial literacy dan behavioral finance factors terhadap keputusan investasi (studi terhadap investor saham syariah pada galeri investasi syariah UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 7(2), 516–528.
- Khalid, R., Javed, M. U., & Shahzad, K. (2018). Impact of behavioral biases on investment decision making with moderat-ing role of financial literacy. Jinnah Business Review, 6(2), 34–41.
- Khusna, A. A. (2021). Pengaruh Confirmation Bias, Self Attribution Bias, Overconfidence bias, Cognitive Dissonance Bias, dan Herding Bias Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investor Pemula Dalam Investasi Saham di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Universitas Islam Indonesia.
- Kumar, C. S. (2006). Human capital and growth empirics. The Journal of Developing Areas, 40(1), 153–179.
- Kunda, Z. (1990). The case for motivated reason. Psychological Bulletin, 108(3), 480–498.
- Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44.
- Messing, S., & Westwood, S. (2012). Selective exposure in the age of social media: Endorsements trump partisan source affiliation when selecting news online. Communication Research, 41(8), 1–22.
- Nababan, D., & Sadalia, I. (2013). Analisis personal financial literacy dan financial behavior mahasiswa strata I fakultas ekonomi Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Media Informasi Manajemen, 1–15.
- Natapura, C. (2009). Analisis perilaku investor institusional dengan pendekatan analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Bisnis & Birokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Organisasi, 16(3), 180–187.
- Nickerson, R. S. (1998). Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Review of General Psychology, 2(2), 175–220.
- Nisa, K. (2020). Peran Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) terhadap Atensi Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sumatera Utara dalam Proses Belajar. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
- Nofsinger, J. R. (2015). Psychology of investing (Second Edition). New Jersey Prentice Hall Inc.
- Novianggie, V., & Asandimitra, N. (2019). The influence of behavioral bias, cognitive bias, and emotional bias on investment decision for college students with financial literacy as the moderating variable. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 9(2), 92–107.
- Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2017). Literasi keuangan.
- Pamungkas, E. J. (2024). Pengaruh Risk Tolerance, Familiarity, dan Overconfidence Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Saham pada Generasi Z dengan Financial Literacy sebagai Variabel Moderating. Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga.
- Pandji, V. C., Suhartono, E., Tristiani, N., & Oktafiyani, M. (2024). Pengaruh, mental accounting, familiarity bias, self atribution bias terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi (studi kasus, Mahasiswa FEB Udinus Semarang). Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi, 10(1), 688–703.
- Pompian, M. M. (2006). Behavioral finance and wealth management. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Pradhana, R. W. (2018). Pengaruh financial literacy, cognitive bias, dan emotional bias terhadap keputusan investasi (studi pada investor Galeri Investasi Universitas Negeri Surabaya). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 6(3).
- Pramesti, T., & Dewi, C. K. (2021). Pengaruh information overload terhadap intention to make unusual purchases melalui perceived severity pada masyarakat Kota Bandung selama pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Bisnis Dan Inovasi, 5(1), 14–25.
- Putranto, T. D. (2018). Kelas sosial dan perempuan generasi Z di Surabaya dalam membuat keputusan setelah lulus sekolah menengah atas. Jurnal Komunikasi Profesional, 2(1), 15–28.
- Putri, N. M. D. R., & Rahyuda, H. (2017). Pengaruh tingkat financial literacy dan faktor sosiodemografi terhadap perilaku keputusan investasi individu. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 6(9), 3407–3434.
- Qotrunada, S., & Hascaryani, T. D. (2024). Analisis pengaruh perilaku bias terhadap pengamilan keputusan investasi saham pada generasi z dan milenial. Neraca Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 2(4), 12–36.
- Rahadi, D. R. (2017). Perilaku pengguna dan informasi hoax di media sosial. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 5(1).
- Ranaweera, S. S., & Kawshala, B. A. H. (2021). Influence of behavioral biases on investment decision making with moderating role of financial literacy and risk attitude: a study based on Colombo Stock Exchange. SSRN Electronic Journal.
- Reynaldi, M., & Mulyati, S. (2024). The influence of financial literacy and familiarity bias on investment decisios of Yogyakarta investors on digital investment platform. International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research, 3(5), 1310–1322.
- RHB Trade Smart. (2022). 11 Bias psikologi dalam investasi saham, kamu yang mana?
- Runtuwene, M. E., & Sibilang, N. (2024). The influence of herding behavior and confirmation bias on investment decision in generation z with gender as moderating variable. KLABAT Accounting Review, 5(2), 111–122.
- Shah, A., & Oppenheimer, D. M. (2008). Heuristics made easy: an effort-reduction framework. American Psychological Bulletin, 134(2), 207–222.
- Shefrin, H. (2002). Beyond greed and fear: Understanding behavioral finance and the psychology of investing. Oxford University Press.
- Simon, H. A. (1972). Theories of Bounded Rationality. In: McGuire, C.B. and Radner, R., Eds., Decision and Organization.
- Siregar, C. P., Putrie, S. G. S., & Leon, F. M. (2022). Pengaruh perilaku bias keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi dengan literasi keuangan sebagai variabel moderasi di Jabodetabek. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 9(1), 431–449.
- Siregar, D. K., & Anggraeni, D. R. (2022). Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi mahasiswa. Bussman Journal : Indonesian Journal of Business and Management, 2(1), 96–112.
- Sucuachi, W. T. (2013). Determinants of financial literacy of micro entrepreneurs in Davao city. International Journal of Accounting Research, 1(1).
- Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.
- Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta,Bandung.
- Sunstein, C. R. (2017). Republic: Divided Democracy in the Age of Social Media. Princeton Univeristy Press.
- Supriadi, A., Djurniadi, D., & Hamzah, A. (2022). Pengaruh overconfidence bias, mental accounting dan familiarity bias terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi (studi kasus terhadap korban investasi ilegal binary option). Journal of Global Business and Management Review, 4(1), 51–65.
- Suryanto. (2017). Pola perilaku keuangan mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi. Jurnal Ilmu Politik Dan Komunikasi, 7(1), 11–19.
- Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases. Science, New Series, 185(4157), 1124–1131.
- Upadana, I. W. Y. A., & Herawati, N. T. (2020). Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Humanika, 10(2), 126–135.
- Wandira, F. D. A., & Purnamasari, P. E. (2023). Peran perilaku keuangan memoderasi literasi keuangan, persepsi resiko, dan familiarity terhadap keputusan investasi. Inovasi Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen, 10(1), 163–171.
- Waseem-Ul-Hameed, Sabir, S. A., Razzag, S., & Humanyon, A. A. (2018). The influence of behavioural bases on investment decision making: a moderating role of religiosity among Pakistani investors. International Journal of Management Research and Emerging Science, 8(1), 69–77.
- Widiatama, R. A. (2022). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Minat Investasi Berjangka Investor Pemula pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Universitas Islam Indonesia.
- Worthington, A. C. (2006). Predicting financial literacy in Australia. Financial Services Review, 15(1).
- Yushita, A. N. (2017). Pentingnya literasi keuangan bagi pengelolaan keuangan pribadi. Jurnal Nominal, VI(1).
- Zajonc, R. B. (1968). Attitudinal effects of mere exposure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9(2, Part 2), 1–27.
References
Adhiatma, A. S. (2024). Pengaruh Bias Perilaku Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Emas dengan Literasi Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. STIE Bank BPD Jateng.
Adiputra, I. G., & Nathaerwin. (2024). The influence of financial confidence, herding bias, and confirmation bias on investment decisions in generation z in Jakarta. International Journal of Application on Economics and Business (IJAEB), 2(1), 3191–3204.
Anggini, N. D., Wardoyo, C., & Wafaretta, V. (2020). Pengaruh self-attribution bias, mental accounting, dan familiarity bias terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi mahasiswa akuntansi. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Investasi, 6(3).
Bakar, S., & Yi, A. N. C. (2016). The impact of psychological factors on investors’ decision making in Malaysian stock market: a case of Klang Valley and Pahang. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35, 319–328.
Barberis, N., & Thaler, R. (2003). A survey of behavioral finance. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1, 1053–1128.
Chen, H., & Volpe, R. P. (1998). An analysis of personal financial literacy among college students. Financial Services Review, 7(107).
Cheng, C. X. (2018). Confirmation bias in investments. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 11(2).
de Vries, A., Erasmus, P., & Gerber, C. (2017). The familiar versus the unfamiliar: Familiarity bias amongst individual investors. Acta Commercii, 17(1), 1–10.
Edmunds, A., & Moris, A. (2000). The problem of information overload in business: a review of the literature. International Journal of Information Management, 20, 19–27.
Ekatama, M. F. (2021). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Bias Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Pada Investor Di Yogyakarta. Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Faidah, F. (2019). Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan faktor demografi terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa. Journal of Applied Business and Economic, 5(3), 251–263.
Fitriyani, E. (2023, August 14). Mayoritas investor pasar modal RI anak muda, tapi literasi keuangan rendah. Kumparan Bisnis.
Frieder, L., & Subrahmanyam, A. (2005). Brand perceptions and the market for common stock. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.
Hariono, M. W., Cahyadi, R. T., & Wijayanti, D. (2023). Pengaruh bias perilaku terhadap pengambilan keputusan irasional dengan financial literacy sebagai pemoderasi. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi & Bisnis, 14(1), 1–14.
Hirshleifer, D. (2001). Investor psychology and asset pricing. The Journal of Finance, 56(4), 1533–1597.
Huberman, G. (2001). Familiarity Breeds Investment. The Review of Financial Studies, 14(3), 659–680.
Husadha, C., Hidayat, W. W., Fitriani, D., & Rossa, E. (2022). Studi kasus: Mental accounting bias dan confirmation bias terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi saham pada galeri investasi universitas. AKURASI: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(2), 137–148.
Ihsan, P. M., & Nurfauziah. (2024). Perilaku familiarity bias dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi pasar modal pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomika Universitas Islam Indonesia. Selekta Manajemen: Jurnal Mahasiswa Bisnis & Manajemen, 2(6), 93–103.
Istiqamah, N. (2024). Pengaruh Familiarity Bias, Loss Aversion dan Self-Control Bias Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.
Karatri, R. H., Faidah, F., & Lailyah, N. (2021). Determinan minat generasi milenial dalam investasi pasar modal di masa pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 6(2), 35–52.
Khairunizam, & Isbanah, Y. (2019). Pengaruh financial literacy dan behavioral finance factors terhadap keputusan investasi (studi terhadap investor saham syariah pada galeri investasi syariah UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 7(2), 516–528.
Khalid, R., Javed, M. U., & Shahzad, K. (2018). Impact of behavioral biases on investment decision making with moderat-ing role of financial literacy. Jinnah Business Review, 6(2), 34–41.
Khusna, A. A. (2021). Pengaruh Confirmation Bias, Self Attribution Bias, Overconfidence bias, Cognitive Dissonance Bias, dan Herding Bias Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investor Pemula Dalam Investasi Saham di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Kumar, C. S. (2006). Human capital and growth empirics. The Journal of Developing Areas, 40(1), 153–179.
Kunda, Z. (1990). The case for motivated reason. Psychological Bulletin, 108(3), 480–498.
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44.
Messing, S., & Westwood, S. (2012). Selective exposure in the age of social media: Endorsements trump partisan source affiliation when selecting news online. Communication Research, 41(8), 1–22.
Nababan, D., & Sadalia, I. (2013). Analisis personal financial literacy dan financial behavior mahasiswa strata I fakultas ekonomi Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Media Informasi Manajemen, 1–15.
Natapura, C. (2009). Analisis perilaku investor institusional dengan pendekatan analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Bisnis & Birokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Organisasi, 16(3), 180–187.
Nickerson, R. S. (1998). Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Review of General Psychology, 2(2), 175–220.
Nisa, K. (2020). Peran Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) terhadap Atensi Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sumatera Utara dalam Proses Belajar. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Nofsinger, J. R. (2015). Psychology of investing (Second Edition). New Jersey Prentice Hall Inc.
Novianggie, V., & Asandimitra, N. (2019). The influence of behavioral bias, cognitive bias, and emotional bias on investment decision for college students with financial literacy as the moderating variable. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 9(2), 92–107.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2017). Literasi keuangan.
Pamungkas, E. J. (2024). Pengaruh Risk Tolerance, Familiarity, dan Overconfidence Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Saham pada Generasi Z dengan Financial Literacy sebagai Variabel Moderating. Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga.
Pandji, V. C., Suhartono, E., Tristiani, N., & Oktafiyani, M. (2024). Pengaruh, mental accounting, familiarity bias, self atribution bias terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi (studi kasus, Mahasiswa FEB Udinus Semarang). Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi, 10(1), 688–703.
Pompian, M. M. (2006). Behavioral finance and wealth management. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Pradhana, R. W. (2018). Pengaruh financial literacy, cognitive bias, dan emotional bias terhadap keputusan investasi (studi pada investor Galeri Investasi Universitas Negeri Surabaya). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 6(3).
Pramesti, T., & Dewi, C. K. (2021). Pengaruh information overload terhadap intention to make unusual purchases melalui perceived severity pada masyarakat Kota Bandung selama pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Bisnis Dan Inovasi, 5(1), 14–25.
Putranto, T. D. (2018). Kelas sosial dan perempuan generasi Z di Surabaya dalam membuat keputusan setelah lulus sekolah menengah atas. Jurnal Komunikasi Profesional, 2(1), 15–28.
Putri, N. M. D. R., & Rahyuda, H. (2017). Pengaruh tingkat financial literacy dan faktor sosiodemografi terhadap perilaku keputusan investasi individu. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 6(9), 3407–3434.
Qotrunada, S., & Hascaryani, T. D. (2024). Analisis pengaruh perilaku bias terhadap pengamilan keputusan investasi saham pada generasi z dan milenial. Neraca Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 2(4), 12–36.
Rahadi, D. R. (2017). Perilaku pengguna dan informasi hoax di media sosial. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 5(1).
Ranaweera, S. S., & Kawshala, B. A. H. (2021). Influence of behavioral biases on investment decision making with moderating role of financial literacy and risk attitude: a study based on Colombo Stock Exchange. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Reynaldi, M., & Mulyati, S. (2024). The influence of financial literacy and familiarity bias on investment decisios of Yogyakarta investors on digital investment platform. International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research, 3(5), 1310–1322.
RHB Trade Smart. (2022). 11 Bias psikologi dalam investasi saham, kamu yang mana?
Runtuwene, M. E., & Sibilang, N. (2024). The influence of herding behavior and confirmation bias on investment decision in generation z with gender as moderating variable. KLABAT Accounting Review, 5(2), 111–122.
Shah, A., & Oppenheimer, D. M. (2008). Heuristics made easy: an effort-reduction framework. American Psychological Bulletin, 134(2), 207–222.
Shefrin, H. (2002). Beyond greed and fear: Understanding behavioral finance and the psychology of investing. Oxford University Press.
Simon, H. A. (1972). Theories of Bounded Rationality. In: McGuire, C.B. and Radner, R., Eds., Decision and Organization.
Siregar, C. P., Putrie, S. G. S., & Leon, F. M. (2022). Pengaruh perilaku bias keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi dengan literasi keuangan sebagai variabel moderasi di Jabodetabek. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 9(1), 431–449.
Siregar, D. K., & Anggraeni, D. R. (2022). Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi mahasiswa. Bussman Journal : Indonesian Journal of Business and Management, 2(1), 96–112.
Sucuachi, W. T. (2013). Determinants of financial literacy of micro entrepreneurs in Davao city. International Journal of Accounting Research, 1(1).
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta,Bandung.
Sunstein, C. R. (2017). Republic: Divided Democracy in the Age of Social Media. Princeton Univeristy Press.
Supriadi, A., Djurniadi, D., & Hamzah, A. (2022). Pengaruh overconfidence bias, mental accounting dan familiarity bias terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi (studi kasus terhadap korban investasi ilegal binary option). Journal of Global Business and Management Review, 4(1), 51–65.
Suryanto. (2017). Pola perilaku keuangan mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi. Jurnal Ilmu Politik Dan Komunikasi, 7(1), 11–19.
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases. Science, New Series, 185(4157), 1124–1131.
Upadana, I. W. Y. A., & Herawati, N. T. (2020). Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Humanika, 10(2), 126–135.
Wandira, F. D. A., & Purnamasari, P. E. (2023). Peran perilaku keuangan memoderasi literasi keuangan, persepsi resiko, dan familiarity terhadap keputusan investasi. Inovasi Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen, 10(1), 163–171.
Waseem-Ul-Hameed, Sabir, S. A., Razzag, S., & Humanyon, A. A. (2018). The influence of behavioural bases on investment decision making: a moderating role of religiosity among Pakistani investors. International Journal of Management Research and Emerging Science, 8(1), 69–77.
Widiatama, R. A. (2022). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Minat Investasi Berjangka Investor Pemula pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Worthington, A. C. (2006). Predicting financial literacy in Australia. Financial Services Review, 15(1).
Yushita, A. N. (2017). Pentingnya literasi keuangan bagi pengelolaan keuangan pribadi. Jurnal Nominal, VI(1).
Zajonc, R. B. (1968). Attitudinal effects of mere exposure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9(2, Part 2), 1–27.