Main Article Content

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the charcoal briquette production system at CV Hikmah Surabaya Arang, located in Parappe Village, Campalagian Sub-district, Polewali Mandar Regency. The main focus of the research is the application of continuous screw molding machine technology to improve production efficiency. The background of this study reflects the urgent need for environmentally friendly alternative energy, as well as efficiency challenges faced by small enterprises based on biomass waste.


A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using data collection techniques such as field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the use of the briquette molding machine contributed to a daily productivity increase of up to 50%, reduced working time, and ensured product consistency. In addition, there were positive social impacts, including increased income, redistribution of work tasks, and growing technological awareness among business actors.


Identified constraints include limited drying infrastructure during the rainy season, lack of technical training, and fluctuations in raw material availability. Therefore, technology adoption must be accompanied by human resource capacity building, improvement of production facilities, and collaboration with external partners. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the development of more adaptive and sustainable local charcoal briquette enterprises.

Keywords

Charcoal Briquettes, Appropriate Technology, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Continuous Screw Extruder, Production Efficiency

Article Details

References

  1. Alwi, M., & Saleh, N. (2022). Analisis maksim kesantunan berbahasa dalam komunikasi bisnis di lingkungan terminal pembantu wonomulyo (analisis pragmatik). Jurnal E-bussiness Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Muhammadiyah Polewali Mandar, 2(2), 49-53.
  2. Arif Muhammad. (2017). Efisiensi tata letak fasilitas produksi pada usaha kecil. Jurnal Rekayasa Industri, 9(2), 112–120.
  3. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. (2023). Desa dalam Angka: Kecamatan Campalagian 2023. Polewali Mandar: BPS.
  4. Eunike, R., Santoso, T., & Hendra, D. (2018). Strategi produksi MTO dan MTS pada UMKM: Studi kasus industri rumah tangga. Jurnal Teknologi Industri, 5(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/jti.2018.05.01.27
  5. Haryati, S., & Amir, R. (2021). Pemanfaatan limbah tempurung kelapa sebagai energi alternatif dalam produksi arang briket. Jurnal Energi dan Lingkungan, 13(2), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.1234/jenl.2021.13.2.101
  6. Irwandy, M., Yusuf, F., & Suryani, A. (2019). Penerapan teknologi tepat guna pada industri kecil arang briket. Jurnal Teknologi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 7(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.5678/jtpm.2019.07.01.45
  7. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK). (2022). Pedoman Produksi Arang Briket Ramah Lingkungan. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan Sampah dan Limbah B3.
  8. Kusmindari, D., & Muzakir, S. (2019). Penguatan jaringan produksi lokal berbasis teknologi sederhana. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Desa, 4(2), 80–88.
  9. Lestari, E., & Nugroho, B. (2022). Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui UMKM energi alternatif berbasis kelapa. Jurnal Pembangunan dan Inovasi Daerah, 6(4), 191–199.
  10. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
  11. Nustini, E., & Allwar, M. (2019). Analisis peningkatan mutu briket arang menggunakan mesin pencetak semi otomatis. Jurnal Teknologi Tepat Guna, 11(1), 23–31.
  12. Oktarina, L. (2025). Efektivitas mesin pencetak arang briket sistem ulir terhadap produktivitas UMKM. Jurnal Inovasi Agribisnis, 14(1), 33–41.
  13. Rizwan, A., Maulana, D., & Kartika, N. (2024). Peran teknologi lokal dalam penguatan UMKM berbasis energi terbarukan. Jurnal Sosial Teknologi, 9(3), 210–222. https://doi.org/10.8890/jst.2024.9.3.210
  14. Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
  15. Suharsono, R., Wijaya, A., & Sari, M. (2021). Sistem produksi dan perencanaan strategis dalam usaha kecil menengah. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 10(2), 98–107.
  16. Syahrir, M., & Dewi, L. R. (2020). Kesiapan SDM dalam penggunaan teknologi di sektor industri rumah tangga. Jurnal Sumber Daya Manusia, 5(2), 76–84.