Main Article Content
Abstract
Environmental degradation in Indonesia is becoming increasingly alarming due to growing demographic pressures, industrialisation, and weak natural resource management. This study aims to analyse the factors causing environmental degradation and formulate strategies for environmentally sustainable regional development as a means of achieving sustainability. This study employs a literature review method, drawing from 45 relevant scientific documents, books, and government policies. Literature selection was conducted using purposive sampling based on topic relevance and depth of analysis. The analysis was conducted thematically to identify patterns of relationships between demographic, economic, socio-cultural, and institutional factors and environmental conditions. The results of the study indicate that environmental degradation in Indonesia is the result of complex interactions between these factors, which reinforce each other. Environmental development efforts will only be effective if they are systematically integrated into national and regional development strategies, combining ecological perspectives, environmentally friendly technological innovations, good governance, and ethical values and local wisdom. The implications of this research emphasise the need to strengthen cross-sectoral synergies, public participation, and the adoption of clean technology as key pillars in maintaining ecosystem sustainability while promoting inclusive economic growth.
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References
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- National Development Planning Agency. (2023). National Medium-Term Development Plan 2025–2029. Jakarta: Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas.
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- Priasmoro, D. P. (2024). Village Community Health Program in Enhancing… Journal of Inspira Collaboration.
- Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
- Sulaeman, E. S., Karsidi, R., Murti, B., Kartono, Waryana, & Hartanto. (2012). Community empowerment model in the health sector: A study of the Desa Siaga (PKMD) programme. Kesmas: National Journal of Public Health, 7(4).
- Sukardi, A., & Pramono, R. (2021). A system approach in sustainable regional development planning. Journal of Regional and Urban Planning, 33(1), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2021.33.1.5
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- United Nations Development Programme. (2022). Human development report 2022: Uncertain times, unsettled lives. New York: UNDP. https://hdr.undp.org
- United Nations Development Programme. (2022). Sustainable development goals report 2022. New York: UNDP.
- Wahanisa, R., & Adiyatma, S. E. (2021). The concept of conservation and sustainability in environmental protection and management in the values of Pancasila. Bina Hukum Lingkungan, 6(1), 36–53. https://doi.org/10.24970/bhl.v6i1.208
- Whitehead, A. N. (1929). Process and reality. New York: Macmillan.
- Widodo, I., Kurnia, D., & Permana, D. (2025). Community empowerment through the Sabilulungan Raksa Desa Program by the DPMD in Bandung Regency. Jurnal Prinsip: Journal of Master's Students in Public Administration, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.36859/prinsip.v1i2.3403
- World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987). Our common future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
References
National Development Planning Agency. (2023). Report on sustainable development and SDG achievements in Indonesia. Jakarta: Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas.
National Development Planning Agency. (2023). National Medium-Term Development Plan 2025–2029. Jakarta: Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas.
Central Statistics Agency. (2023). Statistics Indonesia 2023. Jakarta: Central Statistics Agency. https://www.bps.go.id
Brundtland Commission. (1987). Our Common Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cahyani, S. D., & Aji, R. S. (2017). Environmental development strategy for the Segi Empat Emas Tunjungan residential area, Surabaya. Mintakat: Journal of Architecture, 18(2), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.26905/mintakat.v18i2.1692
Friedmann, J. (1964). A general theory of polarised development. In N. M. Hansen (Ed.), Growth centres in regional economic development (pp. 83–101). New York: The Free Press.
Friedmann, J., & Alonso, W. (Eds.). (1975). Regional development and planning: A reader. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Friedmann, J., & Douglass, M. (1976). Agropolitan development: Towards a new strategy for regional planning in Asia (Translation). Jakarta: Publishing House of the Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia.
Haeckel, E. (1866). General Morphology of Organisms. Berlin: Reimer.
Integration of environmental management policies and sustainable development in Jayapura City. (2024, 30 November). Cakrawala, 3(4), 269–292.
Ministry of Environment and Forestry. (2022). Indonesia's Environmental Status Report 2022. Jakarta: KLHK.
Ministry of Environment and Forestry. (2022). Environmental Status of Indonesia 2022. Jakarta: KLHK.
Kitchenham, B., & Charters, S. (2007). Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering (EBSE 2007-001). Keele University and University of Durham.
Lindarto, D. (Ed.). (2023). Thoughts of USU Professors: Environmentally conscious development in Indonesia in the era of globalisation—A multidisciplinary review. Medan: USU Press.
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
Prasetya, H. (2024). Environmentally conscious development for the sustainability of natural resource availability in the future. Indonesian Journal of Economics and Development, 16(2), 142–154.
Priasmoro, D. P. (2024). Village Community Health Program in Enhancing… Journal of Inspira Collaboration.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Sulaeman, E. S., Karsidi, R., Murti, B., Kartono, Waryana, & Hartanto. (2012). Community empowerment model in the health sector: A study of the Desa Siaga (PKMD) programme. Kesmas: National Journal of Public Health, 7(4).
Sukardi, A., & Pramono, R. (2021). A system approach in sustainable regional development planning. Journal of Regional and Urban Planning, 33(1), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2021.33.1.5
Sukardi, & Pramono, H. (2021). Environmental law enforcement in Indonesia: Challenges and solutions. Journal of Law and Development, 51(2), 345–368. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol51.no2.2983
Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2020). Economic development (13th ed.). Pearson.
United Nations Development Programme. (2022). Human development report 2022: Uncertain times, unsettled lives. New York: UNDP. https://hdr.undp.org
United Nations Development Programme. (2022). Sustainable development goals report 2022. New York: UNDP.
Wahanisa, R., & Adiyatma, S. E. (2021). The concept of conservation and sustainability in environmental protection and management in the values of Pancasila. Bina Hukum Lingkungan, 6(1), 36–53. https://doi.org/10.24970/bhl.v6i1.208
Whitehead, A. N. (1929). Process and reality. New York: Macmillan.
Widodo, I., Kurnia, D., & Permana, D. (2025). Community empowerment through the Sabilulungan Raksa Desa Program by the DPMD in Bandung Regency. Jurnal Prinsip: Journal of Master's Students in Public Administration, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.36859/prinsip.v1i2.3403
World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987). Our common future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.