Main Article Content
Abstract
Service quality and public trust in government institutions have become pivotal themes in modern marketing discourse, particularly as citizens demand greater efficiency and transparency in public service delivery. This study aims to examine the contribution of service quality and brand trust to customer loyalty, with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable, in the context of the One-Stop Integrated Service Center (PTSP) at the Directorate General of Customs and Excise. Employing a quantitative survey design, data were collected from 85 PTSP service users through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the hypothesized relationships among variables. The results reveal that service quality and brand trust do not have a significant direct effect on user loyalty. However, customer satisfaction mediates the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty. These findings highlight that enhancing service quality remains essential to increasing satisfaction, which, in turn, drives loyalty among public service users. The study contributes to the growing literature on public sector marketing by underscoring the mediating role of satisfaction and by suggesting the development of stronger brand trust strategies to sustain long-term user engagement in government service context.
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Article Details

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References
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- Purbalingga: Eureka Media Aksara.
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References
Aditya, P. M., & Kusumadewi, N. M. W. (2017). Peran Kepuasan Pelanggan Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 6(9), 5061–5087.
Al-Khasawneh, A., Bsoul, M., & Alazzam, I. (2010). LookingBeyond Technology: A Study of e-Commerce Trust Perception By Jordanian Customers. Inderscience Publishers, 8(2), 175-175.
Ali, et. al. (2021). Multilevel Central TrustManagement Approach for Task Scheduling on IoT- Based Mobile Cloud Computing. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 22(1), 108-108.
Andrianto, R. R., & Widyawati, N. (2014). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Dimediasi Kepuasan Konsumen Pada PT. JNE Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 3(9), 1–21.
Aryani, D., & Rosita, F. (2010). Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dalam Membentuk Loyalitas Pelanggan. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Organisasi, 17(2), 114–126.
Asim, N., Syed, K. H., Emadul, K., & Siddiqui, M. Q. (2016). Analysis of influential factors on consumer buying behavior of youngsters towards branded products: evidence from Karachi. Journal of KASBIT Business. 5(1): 56-61.
Bastian, D.A. 2015. Analisa pegaruh citra merek (brand image) dan kepercayaan merek (brand trust) terhadap loyalitas merek (brand loyalty) ADES PT. Ades Alfindo Putra Setia. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran Petra. 2(1): 1-9.
Bianchi, C & Lynda, A. 2016. Risk, trust, and consumer online purchasing behavior a chilean perspective. International Marketing Review.
Cahya, N., & Shihab, M. S. (2018). Pengaruh Persepsi Harga, Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek, dan Layanan Purna Jual terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dan Dampaknya terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Smartphone Asus. Studi Kasus di PT. Datascrip. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Industry (JEMI), 1(01), 34–46.
Chaffey, D., & Smith, P. (2022). Digital Marketing Excellence: Planning, Optimizing and Integrating Online Marketing. Routledge.
Chen, Y., Lin, C., & Weng, C. (2015). The Influence of Environmental Friendliness on Green Trust: The Mediation Effects of Green Satisfaction and Green Perceived Quality. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 7(8), 10135-10152.
Cronin, J. R., Joseph, J., Michael, K., Brady, G., & Thomas M. H. (2016). Assessing the effects of quality, value, and customer satisfaction on consumer behavioral intentions in service environments. Journal of Retailing. 76 (20): 193-218.
Dewi, M. (2017). Pengaruh kepercayaan merek terhadap loyalitas konsumen pada produk kosmetik Pixy (studi kasus pada mahasiswi Universitas Samudra). Jurnal Manajemen dan Keuangan Unsam. 6(2): 749-759.
Dhirtya, D.A.M.C., & Warmika, I G. K. (2022). Pengaruh Kepercayaan Merek dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan melalui Mediasi Persepsi Nilai Pelanggan. E- Jurnal Manajemen, 11(3), 549-568.
Diputra, I., & Yasa, N. N. (2021). The Influence of Product Quality, Brand Image, Brand Trust on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty. American International Journal of Business Management (AIJBM), 4(1), 25–34.
Hair, J. F., dkk. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
Hatsari , E. S., Yohana, C., & Monoarfa, T.A. (2022). Pengaruh Kepercayaan Merek dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen melalui Kepuasan Konsumen sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi Kasus pada Brand Skincare Lokal). Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, dan Keuangan, 3(2), 785-799.
Huy, N.Q., & Thuy, N.T. (2023). Factors Affecting Willingness to Pay for Construction Management Services in South Tu Liem -Hanoi. GSC Online Press, 18(3), 953-960.
Ibrahim, A., dkk. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian. Makassar: Gunadarma Ilmu.
Inaray, A. C. P., Soewignyo, F., Sumanti, E. R., & Mandagi, D. W. (2024). Exploring the nexus between service quality, patient satisfaction, and recommendation intentions in faith-based hospital settings. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan), 8(3), 398-417.
Irnandha. (2016). Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan yang Dimediasi oleh Kepuasan Pelanggan Jasa Pengiriman Jalur Darat. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Ismail, M A., & Safa, N S. (2014). Trust, Satisfaction, and Loyalty Formation in Electronic Commerce. Journal of Industrial and Intelligent Information, 2(3), 228-232.
Kainde, S. J., & Mandagi, D. W. (2023). From likes to loyalty: the interplay of social media marketing in shaping education institution brand attitude and loyalty. Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(02), 465-475.
Kantsperger, R., & Kunz, W H. (2010). Consumer Trust in Service Companies: A Multiple Mediating Analysis. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 20(1), 4-25. Kaplan, A D., Kessler, T T., & Hancock, P A. (2020). How Trust is Defined and its use in Human-Human and Human-Machine Interaction. SAGE Publishing, 64(1), 1150-1154.
Karita, P. S., Wardana, M., & Suasana, K. A. G. (2015). Peran Kepuasan Pelanggan dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Kualitas Produk terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada produk pewangi pakaian Molto di Kota Denpasar. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 4(3), 715–730.
Kassim, N. & Abdullah, N. A. (2016). The effect of perceived service quality dimensions on customer satisfaction, trust, and loyalty in E-Commerce Settings. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics. 22 (3): 351-371.
Kelejan, D. F., Walean, R. H., Soewignyo, T. I., & Mandagi, D. W. (2022). An exploratory analysis of determining factors influencing student satisfaction with postgraduate program services. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 14(1), 369-384.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2020). Marketing Management (16th ed.). Pearson.
Kuntari, B, D., Kumadji, S., & Hidayat, K. (2016). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan (survei pada pelanggan bengkel PT. Astra International Tbk – Daihatsu Malang). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis. 36(1): 196-202.
Kurniawati, E. (2019). Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Kebiasaan Menggunakan Produk terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen serta Loyalitas Konsumen dalam Membeli Merek Samsung di Toko “Y.” Fokus Ekonomi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, 14(1), 201–212.
Kusumasasti, I. (2017). Pengaruh kualitas produk dan layanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Coffee Shop. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis.
Lamptey, J., & Marsidi, A. (2020). Anchoring and Adjustment Biasin Working Capital Management and Performance of Small And Medium Enterprises (SMEs): The perspectives of Ghanaian SMEs Managers. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(5), 143-156.
Lebo, T. C., & Mandagi, D. W. (2023). Integrating service quality, customer satisfaction, and brand gestalt in the context of multi-level marketing (MLM) companies. Jurnal Mantik, 7(1), 100-111.
Lee, N., & Kotler, P. (2021). Social Marketing: Behavior Change for Social Good. Sage Publications.
LoCurto, J., & Berg, G M. (2016). Trust in Healthcare Settings: ScaleDevelopment, Methods, and Preliminary Determinants. SAGEPublishing, 4,
Mandagi, D. W., Rampen, D. C., Soewignyo, T. I., & Walean, R. H. (2024). Empirical nexus of hospital brand gestalt, patient satisfaction and revisit intention. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing, 18(2), 215-236.
Mandagi, D. W., Soewignyo, T., Kelejan, D. F., & Walone, D. C. (2024). From a hidden gem to a tourist spot: Examining brand gestalt, tourist attitude, satisfaction and loyalty in Bitung city. International Journal of Tourism Cities.
Marlina. (2018). Analisis Pengaruhkualitas Produk, Promosi, Kepercayaan Merek, dan Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Honda Vario (Studi pada pengguna Motor Honda Vario di Kecamatan Muara Bulian). Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 18(1), 116.
Nagy, S., & Hajdú, N. (2021). Consumer Acceptance of the Use ofArtificial Intelligence in Online Shopping: Evidence FromHungary. Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, 23(56), 155-155.
Nursani, et. al. (2023). Determinants of Purchase Decisions among E-commerce Users: The Significance of Trust, Security, Price, Service Quality, and Risk Perception. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen dan Bisnis, 6(1), 97-116.
Oktaviani, V., Nataliani, & Dewi, T.W.T. (2024). Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Promosi terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada E-Commerce. Jurnal Arastirma Universitas Pamulang, 4(2), 327-340.
Ole, H. C., Sakka, E. W., & Mandagi, D. W. (2025). Perceived Quality, Brand Trust, Image, and Loyalty as Key Drivers of Fast Food Brand Equity. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 5(1), 99-124.
Pitoi, C.D., Tampi, J.R.E., & Punuindoong, A.Y. (2021). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Hotel Best Western The Lagoon Manado. Productivity, 2(1), 1-5.
Poluan, M. S., Pasuhuk, L. S., & Mandagi, D. W. (2022). The role of social media marketing in local government institution to enhance public atitude and satisfaction. Jurnal Ekonomi, 11(03), 1268-1279.
Purbalingga: Eureka Media Aksara.
Queenditya, S. C., Lovely, L. B., & Mandagi, D. W. (2024). Linking Social Media Marketing and Brand Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Brand Gestalt. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 4(1), 17-34.
Rondonuwu, B. F., & Mandagi, D. W. (2023). Brand gestalt as a key determinant of tourist satisfaction and loyalty: Empirical study of super-priority destination Likupang. Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(02), 452-464.
Setiawan, A., & Nugroho, R. (2023). Transformasi Digital dalam Layanan Publik: Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Masyarakat Melalui Inovasi. Indonesian Journal of Public Administration, 10(2), 45-60.
Singh, D. A. P., & Thakur, S. (2012). Impact of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty : In The Context of Retail Outlets in DB City Shopping Mall Bhopal. International Journal of Management Research and Review, 2(12).
Subawa, I. G. B., & Sulistyawati, E. (2020). Kualitas Pelayanan Berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan sebagai Variabel Mediasi. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 9(2), 718-736.
Sukmana, R., dkk. (2022). The Role of Digital Marketing in Public Services: Enhancing Engagement and Transparency. Asian Journal of Public Administration, 15(3), 112- 130.
Sumertana, I. W. (2016). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Water Park Seririt Singaraja tahun 2014-2015. Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi, 7(2), 1–10.
Taylor & Francis, 4(3-4), 29-42.
Tumober, N. C., Langelo, C. G., Rantung, D. I., & Mandagi, D. W. (2024). Brand harmony: Exploring how destination brand gestalt influences tourist attitudes, satisfaction, and loyalty. Jurnal Ekonomi, 13(02), 404-421.
Walean, R. H., Gerungan, C. A., & Mandagi, D. W. (2025). The Triple Play: Social Media Marketing, Brand Trust, and Smartphone Purchase Decisions in Emerging Market. International Review of Management and Marketing, 15(6), 287.
Walean, R. H., Pongoh, H., & Mandagi, D. (2024). Integrating brand gestalt and customer loyalty in telecommunication sector: The mediating role of customer satisfaction. International Review of Management and Marketing, 14(6), 409.
Wantah, A. M., & Mandagi, D. W. (2024). Social media marketing and fast-food restaurant brand loyalty: The mediating role of brand gestalt. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 337-343.
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