Main Article Content
Abstract
Conflict within an organisation is inevitable and, if not managed strategically, can hinder the smooth running of work processes and weaken long-term financial stability. In modern organisations' demands for operational efficiency and financial resilience, appropriate conflict resolution strategies are essential to human resource management (HRM) practices. This study aims to identify the theoretical relationship between conflict resolution strategies, organisational efficiency, and financial stability and to develop an integrative conceptual model based on a literature review as a foundation for future empirical research. This study employs a systematic literature review method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The research begins with identifying key terms, which are then traced through various scientific databases such as Scopus, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, SAGE Journals, Google Scholar, and MDPI. Articles were selected based on strict inclusion criteria, namely originating from reputable scientific journals, having undergone peer review, including an active DOI, and substantially discussing the main variables in the study. The articles used were selected purposively to ensure their theoretical and methodological contributions to the conceptual framework developed. Analysis was conducted using a thematic and narrative content approach. The study results indicate that collaborative conflict resolution strategies can improve organisational efficiency through enhanced communication and team synergy while reducing destructive conflicts. This efficiency strengthens the organisational cost structure and supports long-term financial stability. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for developing more adaptive and integrative managerial models in response to contemporary organisational dynamics.
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Article Details
References
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- Ayoko, O. B., Konrad, A. M., & Boyle, M. V. (2020). Conflict and collaboration in multicultural teams: The role of leadership. International Journal of Conflict Management, 31(2), 235–257. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-12-2019-0210
- Ayoko, O. B., Konrad, A. M., & Boyle, M. V. (2020). Conflict management and team effectiveness: The moderating role of gender. International Journal of Conflict Management, 31(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-12-2018-0192
- Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The job demands–resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309–328. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733115
- Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
- Becker, G. S. (1994). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education (3rd ed.). University of Chicago Press.
- Brigham, E. F., & Ehrhardt, M. C. (2017). Financial management: Theory & practice (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.
- Chali, B. D., & Lakatos, V. (2024). The impact of human resource management on financial performance: A systematic review in cooperative enterprises. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(10), 439. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17100439
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- Mayring, P. (2014). Qualitative content analysis: Theoretical foundation, basic procedures and software solution. Klagenfurt.
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- Richard, P. J., Devinney, T. M., Yip, G. S., & Johnson, G. (2009). Measuring organizational performance: Toward methodological best practice. Journal of Management, 35(3), 718–804. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206308330560
- Serenko, A. (2024). Employee conflict and innovation outcomes: The paradox of productive disagreement. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 45(1), 15–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2690
- Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
- Thomas, J., & Harden, A. (2008). Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 8(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-8-45
- Thomas, R. J. (2025). Leading through conflict: HR strategies for balancing performance and harmony. Harvard Business Review Digital Articles. https://hbr.org/2025/02/leading-through-conflict
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- Yakin, I. H., Supriatna, U., Rusdian, S., & Global Akademia, M. (2023). Research Methodology (Quantitative & Qualitative). Paper Knowledge. Toward a Media History of Documents.
References
Ayoko, O. B., Konrad, A. M., & Boyle, M. V. (2012). Workplace conflict, bullying, and counterproductive behaviors. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 20(3), 295–313. https://doi.org/10.1108/19348831211240121
Ayoko, O. B., Konrad, A. M., & Boyle, M. V. (2020). Conflict and collaboration in multicultural teams: The role of leadership. International Journal of Conflict Management, 31(2), 235–257. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-12-2019-0210
Ayoko, O. B., Konrad, A. M., & Boyle, M. V. (2020). Conflict management and team effectiveness: The moderating role of gender. International Journal of Conflict Management, 31(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-12-2018-0192
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The job demands–resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309–328. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733115
Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Becker, G. S. (1994). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education (3rd ed.). University of Chicago Press.
Brigham, E. F., & Ehrhardt, M. C. (2017). Financial management: Theory & practice (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Chali, B. D., & Lakatos, V. (2024). The impact of human resource management on financial performance: A systematic review in cooperative enterprises. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(10), 439. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17100439
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dana, D. (2001). The 8 stages of conflict: A new model for understanding and resolving conflict in the workplace. iUniverse.
De Dreu, C. K. W., & Weingart, L. R. (2003). Task versus relationship conflict, team performance, and team member satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(4), 741–749. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.4.741
Denison, D. R., & Mishra, A. K. (1995). Toward a theory of organizational culture and effectiveness. Organization Science, 6(2), 204–223. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.6.2.204
Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x
Fisher, R., & Ury, W. (1981). Getting to yes: Negotiating agreement without giving in. Penguin Books.
Giebels, E., & Janssen, O. (2005). Conflict stress and reduced well-being at work: The buffering effect of third-party help. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 14(2), 137–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/13594320444000236
Grant, M. J., & Booth, A. (2009). A typology of reviews: An analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies. Health Information & Libraries Journal, 26(2), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x
Harter, J. K., Schmidt, F. L., & Hayes, T. L. (2002). Business-unit-level relationship between employee satisfaction, employee engagement, and business outcomes: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(2), 268–279. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.2.268
Jehn, K. A. (1995). A multimethod examination of the benefits and detriments of intragroup conflict. Administrative Science Quarterly, 40(2), 256–282. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393638
John-Eke, E. C., & Akintokunbo, O. O. (2020). Conflict management and organizational performance: A conceptual analysis. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research, 2(4), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.46692/ijmsss.2020.2403
Katz, D., & Kahn, R. L. (1978). The social psychology of organizations (2nd ed.). Wiley.
Kilmann, R. H., & Thomas, K. W. (1977). Developing a forced-choice measure of conflict-handling behavior: The “MODE” instrument. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 37(2), 309–325. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447703700204
Kitchenham, B., & Charters, S. (2007). Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering (EBSE Technical Report). Keele University and University of Durham.
Lewicki, R. J., Barry, B., & Saunders, D. M. (2021). Negotiation (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Mayring, P. (2014). Qualitative content analysis: Theoretical foundation, basic procedures and software solution. Klagenfurt.
McKinsey & Company. (2021). The state of organizations 2021: Ten shifts transforming organizations. https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/people-and-organizational-performance/our-insights/the-state-of-organizations-2021
Metasebia, M. A., Tadesse, B., & Lemessa, G. (2022). Systematic review on human resource management strategies: Toward sustainable organizational performance. International Journal of Management and Sustainability, 11(1), 1–10.
Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
Pollack, J. (2022). The economic cost of workplace conflict. International Journal of Conflict Management, 33(4), 657–673. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-11-2021-0205
Psico Smart. (2024). Effective conflict resolution strategies for modern organizations. Psico-Smart HR Publications. https://psicosmart.org/articles/conflict-resolution-2024
Rahim, M. A. (2002). Toward a theory of managing organizational conflict. International Journal of Conflict Management, 13(3), 206–235. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb022874
Richard, P. J., Devinney, T. M., Yip, G. S., & Johnson, G. (2009). Measuring organizational performance: Toward methodological best practice. Journal of Management, 35(3), 718–804. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206308330560
Serenko, A. (2024). Employee conflict and innovation outcomes: The paradox of productive disagreement. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 45(1), 15–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2690
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Thomas, J., & Harden, A. (2008). Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 8(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-8-45
Thomas, R. J. (2025). Leading through conflict: HR strategies for balancing performance and harmony. Harvard Business Review Digital Articles. https://hbr.org/2025/02/leading-through-conflict
Ury, W. (2020). Getting to yes with yourself: And other worthy opponents. Harper Business.
Workplace Peace Institute. (2023). Workplace conflict and financial cost report. WPI Press.
Yakin, I. H., Supriatna, U., Rusdian, S., & Global Akademia, M. (2023). Research Methodology (Quantitative & Qualitative). Paper Knowledge. Toward a Media History of Documents.