Main Article Content
Abstract
The crisis of trust in public institutions has become a growing concern amidst increasing demands for transparency and accountability in governance. In this context, public sector accounting plays a strategic role as an instrument to strengthen institutional legitimacy and integrity of public services. This study aims to systematically examine the relationship between public sector accounting practices, financial information transparency, institutional accountability, and public trust. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data sources came from reputable scientific publications obtained through purposive sampling technique with certain inclusion and exclusion criteria. The literature review process includes the stages of identification, selection, extraction, and synthesis of data, with an additional snowballing strategy to expand coverage. The results show that public sector accounting practices, especially those that are accrual-based and refer to international standards such as IPSAS, support the continuous improvement of transparency and accountability. Good transparency proves to be a prerequisite for institutional accountability, which in turn plays a role in building public trust. This study concludes that public trust is not formed directly but is the result of a structured public financial management system with integrity. The implications of this research encourage the need for comprehensive, collaborative, and participatory governance-oriented public sector accounting policy reform.
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Article Details
References
- Adi, S. S., Pramudya, R. S., & Lestari, F. (2022). Implementation of accrual-based accounting and its effect on financial reporting quality in local governments. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 34(1), 145-162. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-05-2021-0072
- Ahmed, A. (2019). Enhancing public accountability through internal control and auditing: The case of Ghana. International Journal of Public Administration, 42(4), 331-342. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2018.1463561
- Aldemir, C., & Uçma Uysal, T. (2025). Artificial Intelligence for financial accountability and governance in the public sector: Strategic opportunities and challenges. Administrative Sciences, 15(2), Article 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15020058
- Alt, J. E., Lassen, D. D., & Wehner, J. (2016). It isn't just about trust: Transparency and partisan politics in European democracies. Comparative Political Studies, 49(4), 428-456. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414015621073
- Boell, S. K., & Cecez-Kecmanovic, D. (2015). On being 'systematic' in literature reviews. Information and Management, 52(2), 130-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2014.08.002
- Bovens, M. (2007). Analysing and assessing public accountability: A conceptual framework. European Law Journal, 13(4), 447-468. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0386.2007.00378.x
- Christiaens, J., Reyniers, B., & Rollé, C. (2010). Impact of IPSAS on reforming governmental financial information systems: A comparative study. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 76(3), 537-554. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852310372449
- Christiaens, J., Vanhee, C., Manes Rossi, F., Aversano, N., & Van Cauwenberge, P. (2015). Impact of IPSAS on reforming governmental financial reporting: An international comparison. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 81(1), 158-177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852314546580
- Grimmelikhuijsen, S. G., Porumbescu, G., Hong, B., & Im, T. (2013). The effect of transparency on trust in government: A cross-national comparative experiment. Public Administration Review, 73(4), 575-586. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12047
- Hajiha, Z., & Zare, R. (2021). Public budget transparency and its role in enhancing public trust. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 34(5), 469-486. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-01-2020-0022
- Hardin, R. (2006). Trust. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Hassan, A., & Said, R. (2019). Challenges in accrual accounting implementation: Evidence from the public sector. Journal of Public Finance and Accounting, 9(2), 75-89. https://doi.org/10.1234/jpfa.v9i2.5698
- Kasim, R., & Sulaiman, S. (2023). IPSAS adoption and relevance in public sector decision-making: Evidence from Malaysia. Asian Review of Accounting, 31(2), 276-295. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-11-2021-0200
- Luh Komang Merawati. (2024). Transparency and community trust in village government: Does corruption perception matter? Social and Environmental Accountability Journal, 44(3), 262-263. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969160X.2024.2400843
- Maswadeh, S., & Ababneh, M. (2024). The reflection of applying accrual basis in enhancing transparency and accountability in the Jordanian public sector. Sanaa Publishing. (DOI not available; check HRMARS or ResearchGate portals recommended)
- Nurfitri, N. A. R., & Sari, R. P. (2024). The influence of accountability and transparency on public trust in villages mediated by internal control systems in Sidoarjo. DIJEFA, 5(3), 918-929. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v5i3.2722
- Page, M. J., et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
- Porumbescu, G. A. (2015). Is transparency the key to public trust? Public Administration Research, 4(1), 45-55. https://doi.org/10.5539/par.v4n1p45
- Sari, R., & Muslim, M. (2023). Accountability and transparency in public sector accounting: A systematic review. Amkop Management Accounting Review, 3(2), 90-106. https://doi.org/10.37531/amar.v3i2.1440
- Snyder, H. (2019). Literature reviews as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
- Zainudin, R., Mohd Nasir, N., & Hasan, S. (2024). Enhancing accountability through fiscal transparency in Malaysian local governments. Asian Journal of Accounting and Governance, 15(1), 15-27. https://doi.org/10.17576/AJAG-2024-15-02
- Zraiq, H., & Masruki, R. (2024). Systematic review of IPSAS standards: The introduction of IPSAS in public establishments in Morocco. Learning Gate Journal, 8(5), Article 1687. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1687
References
Adi, S. S., Pramudya, R. S., & Lestari, F. (2022). Implementation of accrual-based accounting and its effect on financial reporting quality in local governments. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 34(1), 145-162. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-05-2021-0072
Ahmed, A. (2019). Enhancing public accountability through internal control and auditing: The case of Ghana. International Journal of Public Administration, 42(4), 331-342. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2018.1463561
Aldemir, C., & Uçma Uysal, T. (2025). Artificial Intelligence for financial accountability and governance in the public sector: Strategic opportunities and challenges. Administrative Sciences, 15(2), Article 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15020058
Alt, J. E., Lassen, D. D., & Wehner, J. (2016). It isn't just about trust: Transparency and partisan politics in European democracies. Comparative Political Studies, 49(4), 428-456. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414015621073
Boell, S. K., & Cecez-Kecmanovic, D. (2015). On being 'systematic' in literature reviews. Information and Management, 52(2), 130-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2014.08.002
Bovens, M. (2007). Analysing and assessing public accountability: A conceptual framework. European Law Journal, 13(4), 447-468. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0386.2007.00378.x
Christiaens, J., Reyniers, B., & Rollé, C. (2010). Impact of IPSAS on reforming governmental financial information systems: A comparative study. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 76(3), 537-554. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852310372449
Christiaens, J., Vanhee, C., Manes Rossi, F., Aversano, N., & Van Cauwenberge, P. (2015). Impact of IPSAS on reforming governmental financial reporting: An international comparison. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 81(1), 158-177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852314546580
Grimmelikhuijsen, S. G., Porumbescu, G., Hong, B., & Im, T. (2013). The effect of transparency on trust in government: A cross-national comparative experiment. Public Administration Review, 73(4), 575-586. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12047
Hajiha, Z., & Zare, R. (2021). Public budget transparency and its role in enhancing public trust. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 34(5), 469-486. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-01-2020-0022
Hardin, R. (2006). Trust. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Hassan, A., & Said, R. (2019). Challenges in accrual accounting implementation: Evidence from the public sector. Journal of Public Finance and Accounting, 9(2), 75-89. https://doi.org/10.1234/jpfa.v9i2.5698
Kasim, R., & Sulaiman, S. (2023). IPSAS adoption and relevance in public sector decision-making: Evidence from Malaysia. Asian Review of Accounting, 31(2), 276-295. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-11-2021-0200
Luh Komang Merawati. (2024). Transparency and community trust in village government: Does corruption perception matter? Social and Environmental Accountability Journal, 44(3), 262-263. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969160X.2024.2400843
Maswadeh, S., & Ababneh, M. (2024). The reflection of applying accrual basis in enhancing transparency and accountability in the Jordanian public sector. Sanaa Publishing. (DOI not available; check HRMARS or ResearchGate portals recommended)
Nurfitri, N. A. R., & Sari, R. P. (2024). The influence of accountability and transparency on public trust in villages mediated by internal control systems in Sidoarjo. DIJEFA, 5(3), 918-929. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v5i3.2722
Page, M. J., et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Porumbescu, G. A. (2015). Is transparency the key to public trust? Public Administration Research, 4(1), 45-55. https://doi.org/10.5539/par.v4n1p45
Sari, R., & Muslim, M. (2023). Accountability and transparency in public sector accounting: A systematic review. Amkop Management Accounting Review, 3(2), 90-106. https://doi.org/10.37531/amar.v3i2.1440
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature reviews as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Zainudin, R., Mohd Nasir, N., & Hasan, S. (2024). Enhancing accountability through fiscal transparency in Malaysian local governments. Asian Journal of Accounting and Governance, 15(1), 15-27. https://doi.org/10.17576/AJAG-2024-15-02
Zraiq, H., & Masruki, R. (2024). Systematic review of IPSAS standards: The introduction of IPSAS in public establishments in Morocco. Learning Gate Journal, 8(5), Article 1687. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1687