Main Article Content
Abstract
The property and real estate sectors play an important role in supporting a country's economic growth. In Indonesia, this sector shows dynamic development and tends to fluctuate but continues to move forward. The 2019 to 2023 timeframe includes a number of significant events, including the COVID-19 pandemic that had a significant impact on various sectors, including property and real estate. This study aims to empirically examine the influence of capital structure, profitability, and liquidity on company value in issuers in the Property and Real Estate sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach, with a population of 92 companies based on IDX Statistics 2023 data. The sampling technique was carried out purposively, resulting in 58 companies that met the criteria, and multiplied by the 5-year observation period, a total of 290 panel data observations were obtained. Data processing is carried out with the help of EViews software version 13. The results of the t-test showed that the variables of capital structure, profitability, and liquidity did not have a statistically significant influence on the company's value. Furthermore, the results of the F test also showed that simultaneously the three variables did not have a significant influence on the value of companies in the property and real estate sectors during the 2019-2023 period.
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References
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- Anggoro, A., Rohmah, I. Y. A., Irawan, N. C., Utomo, P., Putra, R. B., Tubarad, Y. P., Zulianto, M., Susanto, D., Metris, D., & Musthopa, A. (2023). Indonesia's post-pandemic economy: Opportunities and challenges. Library of Civilisation.
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- Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2012). An Overview of Financial Management. Fundamentals of Financial Management.
- Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2019). Fundamentals of financial management. Cengage Learning.
- Campbell, D. E., & Kelly, J. S. (1994). Trade-off theory. The American Economic Review, 84(2), 422–426.
- Damanik, W. Z., Siahaan, Y., Tarigan, P., & Susanti, E. (2017). On Property and Real Estate Sub-Sector Companies. Journal of Financial, 3(2), 79–86.
- Frank, M. Z., & Goyal, V. K. (2008). Trade-off and pecking order theories of debt. Handbook of Empirical Corporate Finance, 135–202.
- Gama, A. W. S., Mitariani, N. W. E., & Widnyani, N. M. (2024). Collection of Business Theories: Financial, Business, and Strategic Perspectives. Nilacakra.
- Ginting, G. (2021). Investment and Capital Structure. CV. Azka Library.
- Gitman, L. J., Juchau, R., & Flanagan, J. (2015). Principles of managerial finance. Pearson Higher Education AU.
- Gitman, L. J., & Zutter, C. J. (2012). Principles of managerial finance 13th edition. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
- Gujarati, D. N. (2009). Basic econometrics. McGraw-Hill.
- Halim, A. (2007). Business financial management. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
- Harjito, D., & Martono, S. (2010). Financial management 2nd edition: Ekonisia.
- Indomo, U. S. (2019). The Effect of Capital Structure, Growth, Company Size and Liquidity on Profitability in Mining Companies for the Period 2012-2016. STEI Ekonomi Journal, 28(02), 267–279.
- Irawan, D., & Kusuma, N. (2019). The effect of capital structure and firm size on firm value. Actual Journal of STIE Trisna Negara, 17(1), 66–81.
- Ismanto, H., Widiastuti, A., Muharam, H., Pangestuti, I. R. D., & Rofiq, F. (2020). Banking and financial literacy. Deepublish.
- Jaya, W. K. (2023). Industrial economics. UGM PRESS.
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- Cashmere, S. E. (2015). Business feasibility study: revised edition. Prenada Media.
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- Liow, F. (2021). Corporate Financial Performance. Muhammad Zaini Publishing Foundation.
- Martini, M. (2023). Determinants of Dividend Policy and Firm Value. Sebatik, 27(2), 579–588.
- Martony, O. (2023). Stunting in Indonesia: Challenges and solutions in the modern era. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 5(2), 1734–1745.
- Masyita, E., & Harahap, K. K. S. (2018). Financial performance analysis using liquidity and profitability ratios. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Finance (JAKK), 1(1), 33–46.
- Mayklisyani, I., Wiyono, G., & Kusumawardhani, R. (2023). The Effect of Profitability, Capital Structure, and Liquidity on Firm Value (Empirical Study of Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2020 Period). Journal of Applied Management and Finance, 12(01), 1–13.
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- Mulyasari, W. (2016). Disclosure and Investor Psychology. Journal of Integrated Accounting Research, 9(1).
- Napitupulu, R. B., Simanjuntak, T. P., Hutabarat, L., Damanik, H., Harianja, H., Sirait, R. T. M., & Lumban Tobing, C. E. R. (2021). Business Research, Techniques and Analysis with SPSS-STATA-Eviews. Madenatera.
- Ningtyas, N. D. (2020). The Effect of Company Size, Liquidity, and Profitability on Property and Real Estate Company Value. Journal of Management Science and Research, .9
- Pangesti, S. S. A., Titisari, K. H., & Dewi, R. R. (2022). The effect of company size, capital structure, liquidity and institutional ownership on profitability. JUARA: Journal of Accounting Research, 12(1), 125–139.
- Priatna, H. (2016). Measurement of company performance with profitability ratios. Akurat| Scientific Journal of Accounting FE Unibba, 7(2), 44–53.
- Rachman, N. A. (2016). Factors affecting firm value in the food and beverages industry sector listed on the Indonesian stock exchange (IDX) in 2011-2015. Journal of Education and Economics, 5(5), 405–416.
- Riki, M., Tubastuvi, N., Darmawan, A., & Rahmawati, I. Y. (2022). Capital Structure, Profitability, and Liquidity to Firm Value with Dividend Policy as Moderation. Journal of the Academy of Accounting, 5(1), 62–75.
- Riswanto, A., Jumiono, A., Zafar, T. S., Judijanto, L., Apriyanto, A., Kusmayadi, Y., & Paringsih, P. (2024). Management Strategy: Concept, Theory, and Implementation. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
- Sadoko, I., & Haryadi, D. (1995). Small business development: half-hearted favouritism. Akatiga.
- Sri Handini, M. M. (2020). Textbook: Financial Management. Scopindo Media Pustaka.
- Sugiyono, 2019. (2019). Management research methods. Quantitative, qualitative, combination, classroom action and evaluation approaches. Bandung: Alafabeta.
- Wooldridge, J. M. (2016). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach 6rd ed. Cengage learning.
- Wulandari, C. D., & Damayanti, T. (2022). The Effect of Capital Structure, Company Size and Liquidity on Firm Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable. Journal of Accounting and Business Management, 2(1), 1–18.
- Zutter, C. J., & Smart, S. B. (2019). Principles of managerial finance. Pearson London.
References
Amin, M. A. N., Utami, Y., & Aji, W. Y. (2023). The effect of capital structure, firm size, and liquidity on profitability in banking companies. Journal of Audit & Taxation, 2(1), 114–129.
Anggoro, A., Rohmah, I. Y. A., Irawan, N. C., Utomo, P., Putra, R. B., Tubarad, Y. P., Zulianto, M., Susanto, D., Metris, D., & Musthopa, A. (2023). Indonesia's post-pandemic economy: Opportunities and challenges. Library of Civilisation.
Belinda, J., & Parameswari, R. (2024). The Effect of Financial Leverage, Dividend Policy, and Earning Per Share on Firm Value. ECo-Sync: Economy Synchronisation, 1(4).
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2012). An Overview of Financial Management. Fundamentals of Financial Management.
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2019). Fundamentals of financial management. Cengage Learning.
Campbell, D. E., & Kelly, J. S. (1994). Trade-off theory. The American Economic Review, 84(2), 422–426.
Damanik, W. Z., Siahaan, Y., Tarigan, P., & Susanti, E. (2017). On Property and Real Estate Sub-Sector Companies. Journal of Financial, 3(2), 79–86.
Frank, M. Z., & Goyal, V. K. (2008). Trade-off and pecking order theories of debt. Handbook of Empirical Corporate Finance, 135–202.
Gama, A. W. S., Mitariani, N. W. E., & Widnyani, N. M. (2024). Collection of Business Theories: Financial, Business, and Strategic Perspectives. Nilacakra.
Ginting, G. (2021). Investment and Capital Structure. CV. Azka Library.
Gitman, L. J., Juchau, R., & Flanagan, J. (2015). Principles of managerial finance. Pearson Higher Education AU.
Gitman, L. J., & Zutter, C. J. (2012). Principles of managerial finance 13th edition. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
Gujarati, D. N. (2009). Basic econometrics. McGraw-Hill.
Halim, A. (2007). Business financial management. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
Harjito, D., & Martono, S. (2010). Financial management 2nd edition: Ekonisia.
Indomo, U. S. (2019). The Effect of Capital Structure, Growth, Company Size and Liquidity on Profitability in Mining Companies for the Period 2012-2016. STEI Ekonomi Journal, 28(02), 267–279.
Irawan, D., & Kusuma, N. (2019). The effect of capital structure and firm size on firm value. Actual Journal of STIE Trisna Negara, 17(1), 66–81.
Ismanto, H., Widiastuti, A., Muharam, H., Pangestuti, I. R. D., & Rofiq, F. (2020). Banking and financial literacy. Deepublish.
Jaya, W. K. (2023). Industrial economics. UGM PRESS.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (2019). Theory of the firm: Managerial behaviour, agency costs and ownership structure. In Corporate governance (pp. 77-132). Gower.
Cashmere, S. E. (2015). Business feasibility study: revised edition. Prenada Media.
Keynes, J. M., & Moggridge, D. E. (1973). The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Vol. 14). Macmillan; St Martin's Press; Cambridge University Press.
Lane, D. (2009). The cost of capital, corporate finance and the theory of investment: a refinement. Applied Economics Letters, 16(10), 1017–1019.
Liow, F. (2021). Corporate Financial Performance. Muhammad Zaini Publishing Foundation.
Martini, M. (2023). Determinants of Dividend Policy and Firm Value. Sebatik, 27(2), 579–588.
Martony, O. (2023). Stunting in Indonesia: Challenges and solutions in the modern era. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 5(2), 1734–1745.
Masyita, E., & Harahap, K. K. S. (2018). Financial performance analysis using liquidity and profitability ratios. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Finance (JAKK), 1(1), 33–46.
Mayklisyani, I., Wiyono, G., & Kusumawardhani, R. (2023). The Effect of Profitability, Capital Structure, and Liquidity on Firm Value (Empirical Study of Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2020 Period). Journal of Applied Management and Finance, 12(01), 1–13.
Minsky, H. P. (1976). John maynard keynes. Springer.
Mulyasari, W. (2016). Disclosure and Investor Psychology. Journal of Integrated Accounting Research, 9(1).
Napitupulu, R. B., Simanjuntak, T. P., Hutabarat, L., Damanik, H., Harianja, H., Sirait, R. T. M., & Lumban Tobing, C. E. R. (2021). Business Research, Techniques and Analysis with SPSS-STATA-Eviews. Madenatera.
Ningtyas, N. D. (2020). The Effect of Company Size, Liquidity, and Profitability on Property and Real Estate Company Value. Journal of Management Science and Research, .9
Pangesti, S. S. A., Titisari, K. H., & Dewi, R. R. (2022). The effect of company size, capital structure, liquidity and institutional ownership on profitability. JUARA: Journal of Accounting Research, 12(1), 125–139.
Priatna, H. (2016). Measurement of company performance with profitability ratios. Akurat| Scientific Journal of Accounting FE Unibba, 7(2), 44–53.
Rachman, N. A. (2016). Factors affecting firm value in the food and beverages industry sector listed on the Indonesian stock exchange (IDX) in 2011-2015. Journal of Education and Economics, 5(5), 405–416.
Riki, M., Tubastuvi, N., Darmawan, A., & Rahmawati, I. Y. (2022). Capital Structure, Profitability, and Liquidity to Firm Value with Dividend Policy as Moderation. Journal of the Academy of Accounting, 5(1), 62–75.
Riswanto, A., Jumiono, A., Zafar, T. S., Judijanto, L., Apriyanto, A., Kusmayadi, Y., & Paringsih, P. (2024). Management Strategy: Concept, Theory, and Implementation. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Sadoko, I., & Haryadi, D. (1995). Small business development: half-hearted favouritism. Akatiga.
Sri Handini, M. M. (2020). Textbook: Financial Management. Scopindo Media Pustaka.
Sugiyono, 2019. (2019). Management research methods. Quantitative, qualitative, combination, classroom action and evaluation approaches. Bandung: Alafabeta.
Wooldridge, J. M. (2016). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach 6rd ed. Cengage learning.
Wulandari, C. D., & Damayanti, T. (2022). The Effect of Capital Structure, Company Size and Liquidity on Firm Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable. Journal of Accounting and Business Management, 2(1), 1–18.
Zutter, C. J., & Smart, S. B. (2019). Principles of managerial finance. Pearson London.