Main Article Content
Abstract
This study was conducted to examine the effect of work stress on turnover intention, both directly and indirectly through employee engagement and employee satisfaction. The research design used was a causal study that aimed to examine the effect of independent variables on dependent variables using mediating variables. The research variables used consist of one independent variable, namely work stress, two mediating variables, namely employee engagement and job satisfaction, and one dependent variable, namely turnover intention. The sample used was employees working at public accounting firms in Jakarta. From the data collection conducted using Google Forms, a sample of 123 people was obtained. The analysis tool used was SEM-PLS, processed using Smart-PLS software. The results of the analysis revealed the following findings: 1) work stress was not proven to influence turnover intention; 2) work stress was not proven to influence employee engagement; 3) work stress was proven to have a significant negative influence on job satisfaction; 4) employee engagement was proven to have a significant negative influence on turnover intention; 5) job satisfaction was found to influence turnover intention; 6) employee engagement was not found to mediate the negative influence of work stress on turnover intention; and 7) work stress was found to have a positive influence on turnover intention.
Keywords
Article Details
References
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References
Ahmad, R., Nawaz, M. R., Ishaq, M. I., Khan, M. M., & Ashraf, H. A. (2023). Social exchange theory: Systematic review and future directions. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1015921
Al Sabei, S. D., Labrague, L. J., Miner Ross, A., Karkada, S., Albashayreh, A., Al Masroori, F., & Al Hashmi, N. (2020). Nursing Work Environment, Turnover Intention, Job Burnout, and Quality of Care: The Moderating Role of Job Satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 52(1), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12528
AlKandari, I., Alsaeed, F., Al-Kandari, A., Alsaber, A., Ullah, K., Hamza, K., & Alqatan, A. (2023). Determinants of employees’ turnover intention. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 12(4), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv12i4art3
Aruldoss, A., Kowalski, K. B., & Parayitam, S. (2021). The relationship between quality of work life and work-life-balance mediating role of job stress, job satisfaction and job commitment: evidence from India. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 18(1), 36–62. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-05-2020-0082
As’ad, A., Brasit, N., Muis, M., & Umar, F. (2024). Unveiling the antecedents of sustainable performance: Insights from hospitality industry managers. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 22(4), 299.
As’ad, A., Brasit, N., Muis, M., & Umar, F. (2023, May). How Leadership Style, Commitment, Work Climate, and Work Motivation Affect on Satisfaction and Performance. In 7th International Conference on Accounting, Management and Economics (ICAME-7 2022) (pp. 546-563). Atlantis Press.
Bakker, A. B., & de Vries, J. D. (2021). Job Demands–Resources theory and self-regulation: new explanations and remedies for job burnout. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 34(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2020.1797695
Basori, O. K., Dharmanto, A., & Sumantyo, F. D. S. (2023). PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN. JURNAL ECONOMINA, 2(10), 3132–3142. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v2i10.938
Bawono, W., & Singmin Johannes Lo. (2020). EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AS A MEDIATOR INFLUENCES OF WORK STRESS AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT TO TURNOVER INTENTION IN EMPLOYEE OFFICE OF PT PKSS CENTRAL OFFICE. Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 1(5), 695–705. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijms.v1i5.284
Berber, N., Gašić, D., Katić, I., & Borocki, J. (2022). The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction in the Relationship between FWAs and Turnover Intentions. Sustainability, 14(8), 4502. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084502
Chen, B., Wang, L., Li, B., & Liu, W. (2022). Work stress, mental health, and employee performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1006580
Dinh, L. N. (2020). Determinants of employee engagement mediated by work-life balance and work stress. Management Science Letters, 923–928. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.10.003
Dodanwala, T. C., Santoso, D. S., & Yukongdi, V. (2023). Examining work role stressors, job satisfaction, job stress, and turnover intention of Sri Lanka’s construction industry. International Journal of Construction Management, 23(15), 2583–2592. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2080931
Fahmi, P., Sudjono, ., Parwoto, ., Supriyatno, ., Saluy, A. B., Safitri, E., Effiyaldi, ., Rivaldo, Y., & Endri, E. (2022). Work Stress Mediates Motivation and Discipline on Teacher Performance: Evidence Work from Home Policy. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 12(3), 80. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2022-0068
Fauzia, N. K., & Marwansyah. (2020). Pengaruh Employee Engagement terhadap Turnover Intention Studi Kasus PT XYZ Bandung. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Investasi, 6(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.35313/jrbi.v6i1.1873
Febrisa, V. V., Zunaidah, Z., & Andriana, I. (2023). Pengaruh Manajemen Keragaman Tenaga Kerja dan Employee Engagement terhadap Turnover Intention pada Karyawan PT Hindoli. ManBiz: Journal of Management and Business, 2(2), 245–265. https://doi.org/10.47467/manbiz.v2i2.2492
Galanti, T., Guidetti, G., Mazzei, E., Zappalà, S., & Toscano, F. (2021). Work From Home During the COVID-19 Outbreak. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 63(7), e426–e432. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002236
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis Eighth edition. www.cengage.com/highered
Harter, J. K., Schmidt, F. L., & Hayes, T. L. (2002). Business-unit-level relationship between employee satisfaction, employee engagement, and business outcomes: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(2), 268–279. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.2.268
Icek Ajzen. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior.
Irawanto, D., Novianti, K., & Roz, K. (2021). Work from Home: Measuring Satisfaction between Work–Life Balance and Work Stress during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Economies, 9(3), 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9030096
Ivancevich, J. M., & Matteson, M. T. (1980). Optimizing human resources: A case for preventive health and stress management. Organizational Dynamics, 9(2), 5–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(80)90037-6
Jaharuddin, N. S., & Zainol, L. N. (2019). The Impact of Work-Life Balance on Job Engagement and Turnover Intention. The South East Asian Journal of Management, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.21002/seam.v13i1.10912
Kurniawaty, K., Ramly, M., & Ramlawati, R. (2019). The effect of work environment, stress, and job satisfaction on employee turnover intention. Management Science Letters, 877–886. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.3.001
Maharani, A., & Tamara, D. (2024). The occupational stress and work-life balance on turnover intentions with job satisfaction as mediating. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 22. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v22i0.2369
Mawardi, M. C. (2022). Alternative Work Arrangements, Work Environment, and Job Stress on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 2(1), 27–39. https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v2i1.155
Mega Desiana, P., Stepanus Andrias, M., & Sekar Ahyinaa, G. (2024). The mediating effect of employee engagement and well-being on turnover intention in Indonesia. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 22(2), 477–487. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.22(2).2024.37
Michael Galanakis, & Giannis Peramatzis. (2022). Herzberg’s Motivation Theory in Workplace. Journal of Psychology Research, 12(12), 971–978. https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5542/2022.12.009
Mobley, W. H., Horner, S. O., & Hollingsworth, A. T. (1978). An evaluation of precursors of hospital employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 63(4), 408–414. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.63.4.408
Muis, M., Nai’em, M. F., Arsin, A. A., Darwis, A. M., Thamrin, Y., & Hans, N. A. P. (2021). The effect of multiple role conflicts and work stress on the work performance of female employees. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S90–S93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.025
Nilasari, B. M., Risqiani, R., M. Nisfiannoor, Leon, F. M., & Kurniawati. (2024). The Influence of Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance of Educational Staff. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 9(3), 148–156. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2024.9.3.2326
Ofei, A. M. A., Poku, C. A., Paarima, Y., Barnes, T., & Kwashie, A. A. (2023). Toxic leadership behaviour of nurse managers and turnover intentions: the mediating role of job satisfaction. BMC Nursing, 22(1), 374. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01539-8
Oliveira, L. B., & Najnudel, P. S. (2023). The influence of abusive supervision on employee engagement, stress and turnover intention. Revista de Gestão, 30(1), 78–91. https://doi.org/10.1108/REGE-02-2021-0025
Paramarta, W. A., & Darmayanti, N. P. K. (2020). Employee Engagement Dan Stress Kerja Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dan Turnover Intention di Aman Villas Nusa Dua – Bali. WIDYA MANAJEMEN, 2(1), 60–79. https://doi.org/10.32795/widyamanajemen.v2i1.550
Ren, F., Zhang, Q., & Wei, X. (2021). Work Autonomous and Controlled Motivation on Chinese Employees’ Work Performance and Innovative Work Behaviour: The Moderating Role of Financial Stress. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.676063
Riyanto, S., Endri, E., & Herlisha, N. (2021). Effect of work motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance: Mediating role of employee engagement. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(3), 162–174. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(3).2021.14
Saks, A. M. (2022). Caring human resources management and employee engagement. Human Resource Management Review, 32(3), 100835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100835
Salama, W., Abdou, A. H., Mohamed, S. A. K., & Shehata, H. S. (2022). Impact of Work Stress and Job Burnout on Turnover Intentions among Hotel Employees. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15), 9724. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159724
Sandoval-Reyes, J., Idrovo-Carlier, S., & Duque-Oliva, E. J. (2021). Remote Work, Work Stress, and Work–Life during Pandemic Times: A Latin America Situation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13), 7069. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137069
Saputro, D. E. (2024). Job stress and turnover intention: The mediating role of job satisfaction. Journal of Management and Business Insight, 2(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.12928/jombi.v2i1.915
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research Methods for Business.
Siswanto, Masyhuri, Hidayati, N., Ridwan, M., & Hanif, R. (2022). Impact of work-family conflict on job satisfaction and job stress: Mediation model from Indonesia. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 20(2), 44–56. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(2).2022.05
Smith, P. C., Kendall, L. M., & Hulin, C. L. (1969). The measurement of satisfaction in work and retirement: A strategy for the study of attitudes. Rand Mcnally.
Specchia, M. L., Cozzolino, M. R., Carini, E., Di Pilla, A., Galletti, C., Ricciardi, W., & Damiani, G. (2021). Leadership Styles and Nurses’ Job Satisfaction. Results of a Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041552
Sun, L., & Bunchapattanasakda, C. (2019). Employee Engagement: A Literature Review. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 9(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v9i1.14167
Tett, R. P., & Meyer, J. P. (1993). JOB SATISFACTION, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT, TURNOVER INTENTION, AND TURNOVER: PATH ANALYSES BASED ON META‐ANALYTIC FINDINGS. Personnel Psychology, 46(2), 259–293. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1993.tb00874.x
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