Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to examine the moderating role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between work culture, commitment, and performance of healthcare workers at Muhammadiyah Amanah Sumpyuh Hospital, Banyumas. This study used a quantitative approach and involved 75 healthcare workers. Data were collected through a standardized questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results showed that work culture significantly influenced commitment and performance, while commitment did not directly influence performance. Emotional intelligence was shown to act as a moderating variable that strengthened the relationship between work culture and commitment and performance. These findings suggest that strengthening work culture supported by the development of emotional intelligence can improve the effectiveness of hospital organizations. This study provides theoretical and practical contributions to human resource management in the healthcare sector, particularly in the context of religious-based hospitals.
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References
- Agustin, F., Affandi, A., & Setiawan, H. (2024a). The Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Work Culture on Work Commitment and Implications on Nurse Performance. Journal of Business Management , 11 (2), 1746–1765. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33096/jmb.v11i2.930
- Agustin, F., Affandi, A., & Setiawan, H. (2024b). The Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Work Culture on Work Commitment and Implications on Nurse Performance. Journal of Business Management , 11 (2), 1746–1765.
- AL‐Abrow, H., Al‐Maatoq, M., Alharbi, R.K., Alnoor, A., Abdullah, HO, Abbas, S., & Khattak, Z.Z. (2021). Understanding employees' responses to the COVID‐19 pandemic: The attractiveness of healthcare jobs. Global Business and Organizational Excellence , 40 (2), 19–33.
- Aldhafeeri, N.A., Abou Hashish, E.A., & Abo Shereda, HM (2025). The effect of work-family conflict on staff nurses' job performance: the mediating role of emotional intelligence. BMC Nursing , 24 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03280-w
- Allen, N.J., & Meyer, J.P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology , 63 (1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x
- Cheraghi, R., Parizad, N., Alinejad, V., Piran, M., & Almasi, L. (2025). The effect of emotional intelligence on nurses' job performance: the mediating role of moral intelligence and occupational stress. BMC Nursing , 24 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02744-3
- Côté, S. (2014). Emotional intelligence in organizations. Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav. , 1 (1), 459–488.
- Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research , 18 (1), 39–50.
- Goleman, D. (2006). Social intelligence: The new science of human relationships . Bantam.
- Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R.E., McKee, A., & Finkelstein, S. (2015). HBR's 10 Must Reads on Emotional Intelligence (with featured article "What Makes a Leader?" by Daniel Goleman)(HBR's 10 Must Reads) . Harvard Business Review Press.
- Hair, J.F., Risher, J.J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C.M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review , 31 (1), 2–24.
- Harms, P. D., & Credé, M. (2010). Emotional intelligence and transformational and transactional leadership: A meta-analysis. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies , 17 (1), 5–17.
- Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science , 43 , 115–135.
- Hindadjo, A., Pratama, MF, & Ali, J. (2022). Analysis of the Influence of Competence and Work Culture on Employee Performance with Moderation of Exit Intentions: A Case Study at Bank Syariah Indonesia. International Journal of Management Science and Application , 1 . https://doi.org/10.58291/ijmsa.v1n1.21
- Indriani, S., & Apriani, A. (2023). Employee Performance at the Jakarta Port Hospital as Seen By the Management Information System, Training, and Organizational Culture. Journal of Management and Business Innovations , 5 (02), 18–30.
- Jöreskog, K. G. (1971). Simultaneous factor analysis in several populations. Psychometrika , 36 (4), 409–426.
- Mehralian, G., Bordbar, S., Bahmaei, J., & Yusefi, A. R. (2025). Examining the impact of emotional intelligence on job performance with the mediating role of clinical competence in nurses: a structural equation approach. BMC Nursing , 24 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03002-2
- Nuriyati, Ummah, F., Kusbiantoro, D., & Majakin. (2021). The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance. JOHC: Journal of Health Care , 2 (2), 1–20.
- Rannu, M., Ismanto, I., & Kurniadi, H. (2023). The Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Culture on Nurse Performance: A Study of Emergency Room and ICU Nurses at RSB Guluh/BLUD Kolaka SMS Berjaya. DIAGNOSA: Journal of Health and Nursing Sciences , 1 (4), 217–234.
- Reski, AUS, & Wonua, AR (2023). The Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Quality of Work Life on Nurse Performance. Journal of Trends in Economics and Accounting Research , 4 (2), 353–360.
- Sanosra, A., Hakim, AR, Cahyono, D., Qomariah, N., & Thamrin, M. (2022). The Role of Knowledge Sharing and Leadership Style in Improving Employee Performance with Work Culture as an Intervening Variable. Universitas Brawijaya. Journal of Applied Management (JAM) , 20 (1), 920–937. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020
- Schein, E. H. (2010). Three cultures of management: The key to organizational learning. Glocal Working. Living and Working Across the World With Cultural Intelligence. Milan, Italy, Franco Angeli , 37–58.
- Tsai, Y. (2011). Relationship between organizational culture, leadership behavior and job satisfaction. BMC Health Services Research , 11 (1), 98.
- Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, S. M. (2008). Generational differences in psychological traits and their impact on the workplace. Journal of Managerial Psychology , 23 (8), 862–877.
- Voorhees, C. M., Brady, M. K., Calantone, R., & Ramirez, E. (2016). Discriminant validity testing in marketing: an analysis, causes for concern, and proposed remedies. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science , 44 , 119–134.
- Xanthopoulou, D., Bakker, AB, Dollard, MF, Derouti, E., Schaaufeli, WB, Taris, TW, & Schreurs, PJG (2007). When do job demands particularly predict burnout? The moderating role of job resources. Journal of Managerial Psychology , 22 (8), 766–786.
References
Agustin, F., Affandi, A., & Setiawan, H. (2024a). The Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Work Culture on Work Commitment and Implications on Nurse Performance. Journal of Business Management , 11 (2), 1746–1765. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33096/jmb.v11i2.930
Agustin, F., Affandi, A., & Setiawan, H. (2024b). The Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Work Culture on Work Commitment and Implications on Nurse Performance. Journal of Business Management , 11 (2), 1746–1765.
AL‐Abrow, H., Al‐Maatoq, M., Alharbi, R.K., Alnoor, A., Abdullah, HO, Abbas, S., & Khattak, Z.Z. (2021). Understanding employees' responses to the COVID‐19 pandemic: The attractiveness of healthcare jobs. Global Business and Organizational Excellence , 40 (2), 19–33.
Aldhafeeri, N.A., Abou Hashish, E.A., & Abo Shereda, HM (2025). The effect of work-family conflict on staff nurses' job performance: the mediating role of emotional intelligence. BMC Nursing , 24 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03280-w
Allen, N.J., & Meyer, J.P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology , 63 (1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x
Cheraghi, R., Parizad, N., Alinejad, V., Piran, M., & Almasi, L. (2025). The effect of emotional intelligence on nurses' job performance: the mediating role of moral intelligence and occupational stress. BMC Nursing , 24 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02744-3
Côté, S. (2014). Emotional intelligence in organizations. Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav. , 1 (1), 459–488.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research , 18 (1), 39–50.
Goleman, D. (2006). Social intelligence: The new science of human relationships . Bantam.
Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R.E., McKee, A., & Finkelstein, S. (2015). HBR's 10 Must Reads on Emotional Intelligence (with featured article "What Makes a Leader?" by Daniel Goleman)(HBR's 10 Must Reads) . Harvard Business Review Press.
Hair, J.F., Risher, J.J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C.M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review , 31 (1), 2–24.
Harms, P. D., & Credé, M. (2010). Emotional intelligence and transformational and transactional leadership: A meta-analysis. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies , 17 (1), 5–17.
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science , 43 , 115–135.
Hindadjo, A., Pratama, MF, & Ali, J. (2022). Analysis of the Influence of Competence and Work Culture on Employee Performance with Moderation of Exit Intentions: A Case Study at Bank Syariah Indonesia. International Journal of Management Science and Application , 1 . https://doi.org/10.58291/ijmsa.v1n1.21
Indriani, S., & Apriani, A. (2023). Employee Performance at the Jakarta Port Hospital as Seen By the Management Information System, Training, and Organizational Culture. Journal of Management and Business Innovations , 5 (02), 18–30.
Jöreskog, K. G. (1971). Simultaneous factor analysis in several populations. Psychometrika , 36 (4), 409–426.
Mehralian, G., Bordbar, S., Bahmaei, J., & Yusefi, A. R. (2025). Examining the impact of emotional intelligence on job performance with the mediating role of clinical competence in nurses: a structural equation approach. BMC Nursing , 24 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03002-2
Nuriyati, Ummah, F., Kusbiantoro, D., & Majakin. (2021). The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance. JOHC: Journal of Health Care , 2 (2), 1–20.
Rannu, M., Ismanto, I., & Kurniadi, H. (2023). The Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Culture on Nurse Performance: A Study of Emergency Room and ICU Nurses at RSB Guluh/BLUD Kolaka SMS Berjaya. DIAGNOSA: Journal of Health and Nursing Sciences , 1 (4), 217–234.
Reski, AUS, & Wonua, AR (2023). The Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Quality of Work Life on Nurse Performance. Journal of Trends in Economics and Accounting Research , 4 (2), 353–360.
Sanosra, A., Hakim, AR, Cahyono, D., Qomariah, N., & Thamrin, M. (2022). The Role of Knowledge Sharing and Leadership Style in Improving Employee Performance with Work Culture as an Intervening Variable. Universitas Brawijaya. Journal of Applied Management (JAM) , 20 (1), 920–937. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020
Schein, E. H. (2010). Three cultures of management: The key to organizational learning. Glocal Working. Living and Working Across the World With Cultural Intelligence. Milan, Italy, Franco Angeli , 37–58.
Tsai, Y. (2011). Relationship between organizational culture, leadership behavior and job satisfaction. BMC Health Services Research , 11 (1), 98.
Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, S. M. (2008). Generational differences in psychological traits and their impact on the workplace. Journal of Managerial Psychology , 23 (8), 862–877.
Voorhees, C. M., Brady, M. K., Calantone, R., & Ramirez, E. (2016). Discriminant validity testing in marketing: an analysis, causes for concern, and proposed remedies. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science , 44 , 119–134.
Xanthopoulou, D., Bakker, AB, Dollard, MF, Derouti, E., Schaaufeli, WB, Taris, TW, & Schreurs, PJG (2007). When do job demands particularly predict burnout? The moderating role of job resources. Journal of Managerial Psychology , 22 (8), 766–786.