Main Article Content
Abstract
Employee performance is a key indicator of the effectiveness of public organizations. At the Banten Provincial DPRD Secretariat, low administrative performance, weak discipline, and ineffective organizational coordination are still found, necessitating research into the factors influencing employee performance. This study aims to analyse the influence of leadership style and organizational structure on employee work performance, as well as the role of leadership coordination as a mediator in this relationship. The method used was quantitative with an explanatory design. The study population included all employees of the Banten Provincial DPRD Secretariat, with a sample of 271 people determined using the Slovin method. Data were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, then analysed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results of the study indicate that leadership style and organizational structure have a significant positive influence on work performance, and both contribute significantly to leadership coordination. Leadership coordination has been shown to mediate the relationship between leadership style and organizational structure on employee work performance. In conclusion, the effectiveness of leadership and organizational structure in improving work performance is highly dependent on established coordination. These findings enrich the literature on performance management and motivation and can serve as a basis for developing personnel policies at the Banten Provincial DPRD Secretariat.
Keywords
Article Details
References
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Demerouti, E. (2023). Effective employee strategies for remote working: An online self-training intervention. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 142(March 2022), 103857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2023.103857
Deole, S. S., Deter, M., & Huang, Y. (2023). Home sweet home: Working from home and employee performance during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. Labour Economics, 80(September 2021), 102295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2022.102295
Dewi, M., Naim, S., & Azizah, S. N. (2024). Strategic Convergence : How Knowledge Sharing , Cross-Functional Collaboration , and Adaptive Leadership Drive Innovation Success. 5(2), 2483–2494.
Dzikriana, S., Samtiarico, R., Nahriyah, L., Haryadi, D., & Wahyudi, W. (2024). Leadership effectiveness in improving employee performance. International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies, 11(4), 883–890. https://doi.org/10.35335/ijafibs.v11i4.240
Fan, P., Ye, L., Yang, S., Song, K., Zhang, H., & Guo, M. (2024). High conflict, high performance? A time-lagged study on work-family conflict and family support congruence and safety performance. Safety Science, 172(December 2023), 106403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106403
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Goetz, T., Botes, E., Resch, L. M., Weiss, S., Frenzel, A. C., & Ebner, M. (2024). Teachers emotionally profit from positive school leadership: Applying the PERMA-Lead model to the control-value theory of emotions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 141(February), 104517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104517
Gonzales, L. L., Matos, L., Van den Broeck, A., & Burga, A. (2024). Evidence of validity and reliability of the controlling motivational style questionnaire in the work context. Heliyon, 10(3), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25478
Guo, Y., Wang, S., Rofcanin, Y., & Heras, M. Las. (2024). A meta-analytic review of family supportive supervisor behaviors (FSSBs): Work-family related antecedents, outcomes, and a theory-driven comparison of two mediating mechanisms. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 151(March), 103988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2024.103988
Gupta, A., & Jangra, S. (2024). Green human resource management and work engagement: Linking HRM performance attributions. Sustainable Futures, 7(February), 100174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100174
Gutierrez-Broncano, S., Linuesa-Langreo, J., Ruiz-Palomino, P., & Yánez-Araque, B. (2024). General manager servant leadership and firm adaptive capacity: The heterogeneous effect of social capital in family versus non-family firms. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 118(February), 0–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.103690
Halomoan, C. (2024). Menguasai Labirin Keuangan dan Sumber Daya Manusia di Industri Minyak dan GAS : Pengalaman Magang di PT . Indosino Oil & Gas. 2(2), 1–15.
Helalat, A., Sharari, H., Alhelalat, J., & Al-Aqrabawi, R. (2024). Transformational Leadership and Employee Performance: A Further Insight Using Work Engagement. ECONOMICS - Innovative and Economics Research Journal, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2025-0015
Honti, B., Farkas, A., Nagy, Z. K., Pataki, H., & Nagy, B. (2024). Explainable deep recurrent neural networks for the batch analysis of a pharmaceutical tableting process in the spirit of Pharma 4.0. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 662(April). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124509
Indriasari, R., Permatasari, M., Khair, O. I., Yusuf, A., Susi, S., & Luthfi, A. (2023). The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance: An Intermediary Function of Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction. Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies, 4(1), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.30984/kijms.v4i1.580
Jasimee, K. H. A., & Blanco-Encomienda, F. J. (2023). A SEM-NCA approach towards the impact of participative budgeting on budgetary slack and managerial performance: The mediating role of leadership style and …. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2310.09993.
Javid, F., Gul, A., Naz, I., & Ali, M. (2024). Do Islamic work ethics matter? Impact of aversive leadership on employees’ emotional and psychological health through the lens of conservation of resource theory. Sustainable Futures, 8(September), 100309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100309
Johari, J., & Yahya, K. K. (2019). Organizational Structure, Work Involvement, and Job Performance of Public Servants. International Journal of Public Administration, 42(8), 654–663. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2018.1498106
Kahfi, F., & Ariyanti, R. (2024). Leadership Styles and Their Influence on Team Collaboration and Innovation in Creative Industries.
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