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Abstract
This study aims to examine the impact of the financial performance of state-owned banks (BUMN) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2022. The population under investigation comprised all state-owned banks publicly traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022, amounting to 5 banks. The employed sample approach is purposive sampling. The research utilizes secondary data from annual reports and financial reports of state-owned banking businesses (BUMN) that have undergone an initial public offering and are now listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2022. The data in this study will undergo multiple stages of testing, including descriptive statistical tests and classical assumption tests such as normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. Additionally, all hypotheses will be tested using the coefficient of determination test, partial test (t test), and simultaneous test (f test). The findings indicated a strong and statistically significant correlation between the Return on Assets variable and stock prices of state-owned banking institutions listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2022. The Return on Equity variable exhibits a noteworthy and adverse impact on stock prices in state-owned banking institutions listed on the IDX for 2017-2022. The Loan deposit ratio variable shows a statistically insignificant negative impact on stock prices in state-owned banking institutions listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2022.
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References
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- Purnamasari, D. (2017). Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan To Deposit Ratio dan Return On Asset Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Perbankan. FIPA: Forum Ilmiah Pendidikan Akuntansi, 5(1). http://prosiding.unipma.ac.id/index.php/FIPA/article/view/289
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- Rinati, I. (2012). Pengaruh Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Assets (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE) terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Yang Tercantum Dalam Indeks LQ45. https://www.academia.edu/download/29529403/artikel_20205626.pdf
- Siregar, Q. R., & Farisi, S. (2018). Pengaruh Return On Assets Dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 1(1), 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30596%2Fmaneggio.v1i1.2342
- Sugiyono, S. (2015). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta Bandung.
- Syahroni, A., & Ruzikna, R. (2017). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Bank Milik Negara (Bumn) Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2007–2014. Riau University. https://www.neliti.com/publications/187837/pengaruh-rasio-keuangan-terhadap-harga-saham-pada-bank-milik-negara-bumn-yang-te
- Tekatel, W. L., & Nurebo, B. Y. (2019). Comparing Financial Performance Of State Owned Commercial Bank With Privately Owned Commercial Banks In Ethiopia. European Journal of Business Science and Technology, 5(2), 200–217. http://journal.ejobsat.cz/contents/ejo/2019/02.pdf#page=77
- Widiana, A., & Yustrianthe, R. H. (2020). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 8(3), 425–432. https://pmb.stiekesatuan.ac.id/index.php/jiakes/article/view/382
- Zulia Hanum, S. E. (2015). Pengaruh Return On Asset (ROE), Return On Equity (ROE), Dan Earning Per Share (EPS) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Otomotif Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2008-2011. Kumpulan Jurnal Dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, 8(2). http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/kumpulandosen/article/view/301
References
Ahmet, Ş., & Micoogullari, S. A. (2020). The Effect of Syndication and Securitization Loans on Financial Performance of State-Owned Banks: The Case of Turkey. Journal of Financial Economics and Banking, 1(1), 10–19. http://jofeb.org/index.php/jofeb/article/view/8
Al Qaisi, F., Tahtamouni, A., & Al-Qudah, M. (2016). Factors Affecting The Market Stock Price-The Case Of The Insurance Companies Listed in Amman Stock Exchange. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 7(10), 81–90. https://www.academia.edu/download/63546544/7.Factors_Affecting_the_Market_Stock_Price_-_The_Case_of_the_Insurance_Companies20200606-68947-1iaoxit.pdf
Ayu Indriawati, N. (2017). Pengaruh Loan To Deposit Ratio (Ldr), Capital Adequacy Ratio (Car), Non Performing Loan (Npl) Dan Suku Bunga Deposito Terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Pada Bank Bumn Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2012-2015). Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. http://eprints.umpo.ac.id/id/eprint/3223
Dewi, S. P., & Hidayat, R. (2019). Pengaruh Net Profit Margin dan Return on Assets terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilman: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 1(1). http://journals.synthesispublication.org/index.php/Ilman/article/download/56/52
Digdowiseiso, K. (2021). The Effects of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Return on Assets on Stock Prices in Banking Sector over the Period 2015–2019. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(4), 11286–11293. https://bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/view/3190
Efendi, F. M., & Ngatno, N. (2018). Pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA Terhadap Harga Saham dengan Earning Per Share (EPS) sebagai Intervening (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Tekstil dan Garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2016). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 7(3), 171–180. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jiab/article/view/20970
Egam, G. E. Y., Ilat, V., & Pangerapan, S. (2017). Pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Earning Per Share (EPS) terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan yang Tergabung dalam Indeks LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2013-2015. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.5.1.2017.15455
Giosi, A., & Caiffa, M. (2020). Political Connections, Media Impact And State-Owned Enterprises: An Empirical Analysis On Corporate Financial Performance. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JPBAFM-12-2019-0188/full/html
Heo, K. (2018). Effects Of Corporate Governance On The Performance Of State-Owned Enterprises. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 8555. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3238399
Idawati, I. A. A., Pratama, I. G. S., & Mandasari, I. A. C. S. (2019). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Bank Umum Milik Pemerintah. Widya Manajemen, 1(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.32795/widyamanajemen.v1i1.227
Indriani, N. P. L., & Dewi, S. K. S. (2016). Pengaruh Variabel Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Terhadap Harga Saham Perbankan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Udayana University. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Manajemen/article/download/20275/13587
Kasmir, S. E. (2018). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya Edisi Revisi.
Kesuma, H. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Perbankan Bumn Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010-2017. STIE Indonesia Banjarmasin. http://eprints.stiei-kayutangi-bjm.ac.id/id/eprint/146
Masril, M. (2018). Pengaruh CAR dan LDR terhadap Harga Saham pada Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 9(2), 150–159. https://doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v9i2.763
Mulyadi, D. (2016). Analisis Manajemen Kredit Dalam Upaya Meminimalkan Kredit Bermasalah (Studi Pada PT. BPR Pantura Abadi Karawang). Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis Kreatif, 1(2). http://journal.ubpkarawang.ac.id/index.php/Manajemen/article/view/71/70
Nurlia, N., & Juwari, J. (2019). Pengaruh Return On Asset, Return On Equity, Earning Per Share Dan Current Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Otomotif Dan Komponen Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal GeoEkonomi, 10(1), 57–73. https://jurnal.fem.uniba-bpn.ac.id/index.php/geoekonomi/article/view/50
Purnamasari, D. (2017). Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan To Deposit Ratio dan Return On Asset Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Perbankan. FIPA: Forum Ilmiah Pendidikan Akuntansi, 5(1). http://prosiding.unipma.ac.id/index.php/FIPA/article/view/289
Putra, A. C., Saryadi, S., & Hidayat, W. (2014). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan BUMN (Non-Bank) yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 3(1), 178–186. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jiab/article/view/4418
Rinati, I. (2012). Pengaruh Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Assets (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE) terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Yang Tercantum Dalam Indeks LQ45. https://www.academia.edu/download/29529403/artikel_20205626.pdf
Siregar, Q. R., & Farisi, S. (2018). Pengaruh Return On Assets Dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 1(1), 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30596%2Fmaneggio.v1i1.2342
Sugiyono, S. (2015). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta Bandung.
Syahroni, A., & Ruzikna, R. (2017). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Bank Milik Negara (Bumn) Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2007–2014. Riau University. https://www.neliti.com/publications/187837/pengaruh-rasio-keuangan-terhadap-harga-saham-pada-bank-milik-negara-bumn-yang-te
Tekatel, W. L., & Nurebo, B. Y. (2019). Comparing Financial Performance Of State Owned Commercial Bank With Privately Owned Commercial Banks In Ethiopia. European Journal of Business Science and Technology, 5(2), 200–217. http://journal.ejobsat.cz/contents/ejo/2019/02.pdf#page=77
Widiana, A., & Yustrianthe, R. H. (2020). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 8(3), 425–432. https://pmb.stiekesatuan.ac.id/index.php/jiakes/article/view/382
Zulia Hanum, S. E. (2015). Pengaruh Return On Asset (ROE), Return On Equity (ROE), Dan Earning Per Share (EPS) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Otomotif Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2008-2011. Kumpulan Jurnal Dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, 8(2). http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/kumpulandosen/article/view/301