Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of gig economy and mindfulness on worker loyalty through welfare mediation. The increasingly widespread gig economy phenomenon and awareness of the importance of welfare encouraged this research. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The population in this study is workers involved in the gig economy sector in Solo Raya. The sample was taken by purposive sampling of 80 respondents through google form. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of SmartPLS software. The results of the study show that the gig economy has a negative effect on worker loyalty, and does not directly affect welfare. Mindfulness has a positive effect on the welfare and loyalty of workers. Well-being has been shown to mediate the relationship between mindfulness and worker loyalty. However, welfare has not been proven to mediate the relationship between the gig economy and worker loyalty.
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References
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- Gah, Y., Nugroho, A. Y. A., & Arif, M. (2019). Factors influencing women entrepreneurship in rural area, an exploratory study in nusa tenggara timur province of indonesia. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Inclusive Business in the Changing World, 754–770.
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- Pangestika, P., & Irmawati, I. (2022). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Keterlibatan Karyawan sebagai Variabel Mediasi di PT. Sunwoo Garment Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).
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- Rahayu, S. D. P., & Mariyati, L. I. (2024). Rasa Syukur Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ibu-ibu Pekerja Pabrik di Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Psychology, 1(1), 11.
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- Wahyuni, S. & Sunarsi, D. (2023). Pengaruh kemampuan kerja dan self-efficacy terhadap loyalitas karyawan. Lensa Ilmiah: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sumberdaya, 2 (3), 56-61.
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- Whitfield, T., Barnhofer, T., Acabchuk, R., Cohen, A., Lee, M., Schlosser, M., ... & Marchant, N. L. (2022). The effect of mindfulness-based programs on cognitive function in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuropsychology Review, 32(3), 677-702.
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- Yaroshenko, O. M., Tkachenko, V. S., Puntus, D. A., Yakovleva, G. O., & Konopeltseva, O. O. (2024). Models of social protection for workers in the gig economy: Legal challenges and prospects. Science of Law, 2024(3), 1–7.
- Younger, H. R. (2021). The art of caring leadership: How leading with heart uplifts teams and organizations. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
- Yunita, F. T. (2023). Embracing the gig economy. Indonesian Journal of Law and Society, 4 (2), 1-4.
- Zahroh, F., & Anshori, I. (2024). Hubungan Kepemimpinan Transaksional dengan Loyalitas Karyawan Pada PT. Sejahtera Wahana Gemilang (Chitose Internasional). Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Ekonomi, 2 (3), 1-9.
- Zai, E. C. (2024). Resiliensi psikologis menjadi kuat di tengah badai kehidupan. Tugas Mahasiswa Psikologi, 1 (1), 1-13.
- Zebua, L. K., Waruwu, E., Hulu, F., & Lahagu, P. (2024). Analisis Dampak Ketiadaan Kontrak Kerja Terhadap Dinamika Hubungan Industrial dan Kesejahteraan Karyawan di PT The Semangat Baru. Tuhenori: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(3), 173–186.
References
Amelia, F., & Suwarsi, S.S. (2020). Pengaruh Job Satisfaction dan Organizational Commitment Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Prosiding Manajemen. 6, (2). 839-842.
Arwanda, P., Devega, D. & Irmawati, I. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, Loyalitas Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Bagian Persiapan Divisi Garment PT. Dan Liris Indonesia). (Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).
Cachón-Rodríguez, G., Blanco-González, A., Prado-Román, C., & Del-Castillo-Feito, C. (2022). How sustainable human resources management helps in the evaluation and planning of employee loyalty and retention: Can social capital make a difference?. Evaluation and Program Planning, 95 (1), 102171.
Dhiman, S. K. (2020). The Routledge Companion to Mindfulness at Work. Routledge.
Du, W., Yu, H., Liu, X., & Zhou, X. (2023). Mindfulness training reduces slippery slope effects in moral decision-making and moral judgement. Scientific Reports, 13 (1), 2967.
Edwina, S. (2024). Hubungan antara Budaya Organisasi dan Mindfulness terhadap Work Life Balance pada Karyawan Generasi Z. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 5(9).
Furnell, M., Van Gordon, W., & Elander, J. (2023). Calmer, kinder, wiser: A novel threefold categorization for mindfulness-based interventions. Mindfulness, 15(1), 144–156.
Gah, Y., Nugroho, A. Y. A., & Arif, M. (2019). Factors influencing women entrepreneurship in rural area, an exploratory study in nusa tenggara timur province of indonesia. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Inclusive Business in the Changing World, 754–770.
Hanivan, H. & Rakhmawan, S. A. (2023). Gig economy during pandemic in east java. East Java Economic Journal, 7 (1), 69-89.
Hickson, J. (2023). Freedom, domination, and the gig economy. New Political Economy, 29 (2), 321-336.
Indalestari, Dr. S., SE. ,. M. Si, Dr. Sri Wiyati Mahrani, SE. ,. M. Si, La Ode Abdul Manan, SE. ,. M. Si, Wa Ode Dien. (2024). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. CV. SELFIETERA INDONESIA.
Izza, N. & Irmawati, I. (2022). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada PT Kitabisa. (Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).
Khan, S. M. & Abbas, J. (2022). Mindfulness and happiness and their impact on employee creative performance: Mediating role of creative process engagement. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 44 (1), 101027.
Kost, D., Fieseler, C., & Wong, S. I. (2019). Boundaryless careers in the gig economy: An oxymoron?. Human Resource Management Journal, 30 (1), 100-113.
Krekel, C., Ward, G., & De Neve, J. E. (2019). Employee wellbeing, productivity, and firm performance. Saïd Business School WP, 4.
Kuang, T. Y., Hu, Y., & Lu, Y. (2022). The effect of employee mindfulness in the new media industry on innovative behaviour: The chain mediating role of positive emotion and work engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-11.
Kudesia, R. S., & Lau, J. (2020). Metacognitive practice: Understanding mindfulness as repeated attempts to understand mindfulness. In The Routledge companion to mindfulness at work (pp. 39-53). Routledge.
Kumprang, K., & Suriyankietkaew, S. (2024). Mechanisms of organizational mindfulness on employee well-being and engagement: A multi-level analysis. Administrative Sciences, 14(6), 121.
Lemmon, G., Kuljanin, G. & Taylor, K. (2024). Essential elements in evidence-based interventions to improve employee mindfulness. Organizational Dynamics. 101025.
Lin, D., Tang, X., Li, H., & He, G. (2023). An empirical research on employee welfare and internal control quality. Plos One, 18 (8), 1-19.
Linawati & Rahmawati (2024). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan PT. Sinar Asia Fortuna di Rembang. Niqosiya: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 4 (1), 146-158.
Liu, S., Xin, H., Shen, L., He, J., & Liu, J. (2020). The influence of individual and team mindfulness on work engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 10.
Masakazu, K. M., Sisdianto, E., Suwardika, G., & Nugroho, D. S.. (2023). Peran digital freelancer marketplace dan media sosial terhadap perkembangan gig economy worker. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha, 15 (1), 214-225.
Meschke, S. (2021). Employee loyalty: Intercultural comparison of european and east asian approaches. Springer Nature.
Moslehpour, M. (2022). Aminah, H., Lin, P. K., Susita, D., Helexandra, L., & Moslehpour, M. (2022). How does servant leadership affect public employees’organizational citizenship behavior? The mediation effect of organizational culture and knowledge sharing. International Journal of eBusiness and eGovernment Studies, 14(1), 361-387.
Muharrani, T. (2023). Pengaruh Mindfulness terhadap Work-life Balance Melalui Mediasi Regulasi Emosi (Studi pada Air Traffic Controller Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta).
Pangestika, P., & Irmawati, I. (2022). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Keterlibatan Karyawan sebagai Variabel Mediasi di PT. Sunwoo Garment Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).
Pratama, M. T., Intani, L. L., & Larassaty, A. L. (2023). Pengaruh kesejahteraan terhadap produktivitas kerja dan loyalitas karyawan (studi kasus CV. Rojokoyo Farm). Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Ekonomi, 1 (3), 296-311.
Pratiwi Utami, & Oki Mardiawan. (2022). Pengaruh Mindfulness terhadap Work Engagement pada Pekerja Startup Digital di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Psikologi, 61–66.
Prestianawati S. A., Fawwaz M., & Teguh A. L. J. (2023). Analisis determinan tenaga kerja yang bekerja pada gig economy. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 5 (4), 1-24.
Priadana, M. S., & Sunarsi, D. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Pascal Books.
Putra, R. K., Ramadhan, A. S., Imalia, T., Widhiati, G., & Kapsah. (2025). Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pekerja Gig Economy: Perspektif Hukum Perdata di Indonesia. Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik, 2(4), 553–564.
Putro, H. W. P. & Irmawati, I. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia, Disiplin Kerja, dan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai SMP Negeri 3 Magetan. (Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).
Rahayu, S. D. P., & Mariyati, L. I. (2024). Rasa Syukur Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ibu-ibu Pekerja Pabrik di Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Psychology, 1(1), 11.
Ruswati, R., Soeprapto, A., Suhara, A., Mayasari, N., & Rohmah, S. (2024). Peran Psikologi Organisasi dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja dan Loyalitas Karyawan pada Perusahaan Multinasional. Jurnal Psikologi Dan Konseling West Science, 2(04), 282–292.
Safa'Atturrizky, M., & Ekhsan, M. (2024). Pengaruh Organizational Commitment terhadap Employee Performance Melalui Mediasi Job Satisfaction. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 8 (1), 164-176.
Salleh, N. M., Shukry, S. N. M., & Jokinol, V. M. C. (2023). Analyzing the challenges, effects, and motivations of gig economy workers. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13 (6), 2134-2151.
Saputra, I. W. S., & Putri, R. H. (2024). Analisis Hubungan Antara Kesejahteraan Karyawan Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan di PT Perkebunan Nusantara VII. Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 9(11), 5988–5997.
Satria, M. M. D., & Putra, M. S. (2023). Pengaruh karakteristik pekerjaan terhadap loyalitas karyawan dimediasi vertical trust dan perceived supervisory support. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 12 (11), 2170-2183.
Shibata, S. (2020). Gig work and the discourse of autonomy: Fictitious freedom in Japan’s digital economy. New Political Economy, 25(4), 535-551.
Sitorus, AA, & Kornitasari, Y. (2024). Analisis tingkat kesejahteraan pekerja gig di Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Sosial Pembangunan, 3 (2), 537-551.
Sugiyono, E., & Rachmawati, W. (2019). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, Budaya organisasi danmotivasi ekstrinsik Terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Semen Padang, Jakarta Selatan. Oikonomia: Jurnal Manajemen, 15(1).
Suwardi, S. (2024). Pengaruh Program Kesejahteraan Karyawan terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan pada PT. XYZ. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 3 (1), 1-10.
Syafriatna, D. (2023). Pengaruh iklim kerja dan kepemimpinan berorientasi perubahan terhadap loyalitas kerja pegawai PT Anugerah Cipta Karyatama Medan. Journal Economics and Strategy, 4 (2), 83-96.
Wahyuni, S. & Sunarsi, D. (2023). Pengaruh kemampuan kerja dan self-efficacy terhadap loyalitas karyawan. Lensa Ilmiah: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sumberdaya, 2 (3), 56-61.
Waruwu, M. (2023). Pendekatan penelitian pendidikan: metode penelitian kualitatif, metode penelitian kuantitatif dan metode penelitian kombinasi (Mixed Method). Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(1), 2896-2910.
Whitfield, T., Barnhofer, T., Acabchuk, R., Cohen, A., Lee, M., Schlosser, M., ... & Marchant, N. L. (2022). The effect of mindfulness-based programs on cognitive function in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuropsychology Review, 32(3), 677-702.
Woodcock, J., & Graham, M. (2020). The gig economy: A critical introduction. Polity.
Yaroshenko, O. M., Tkachenko, V. S., Puntus, D. A., Yakovleva, G. O., & Konopeltseva, O. O. (2024). Models of social protection for workers in the gig economy: Legal challenges and prospects. Science of Law, 2024(3), 1–7.
Younger, H. R. (2021). The art of caring leadership: How leading with heart uplifts teams and organizations. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
Yunita, F. T. (2023). Embracing the gig economy. Indonesian Journal of Law and Society, 4 (2), 1-4.
Zahroh, F., & Anshori, I. (2024). Hubungan Kepemimpinan Transaksional dengan Loyalitas Karyawan Pada PT. Sejahtera Wahana Gemilang (Chitose Internasional). Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Ekonomi, 2 (3), 1-9.
Zai, E. C. (2024). Resiliensi psikologis menjadi kuat di tengah badai kehidupan. Tugas Mahasiswa Psikologi, 1 (1), 1-13.
Zebua, L. K., Waruwu, E., Hulu, F., & Lahagu, P. (2024). Analisis Dampak Ketiadaan Kontrak Kerja Terhadap Dinamika Hubungan Industrial dan Kesejahteraan Karyawan di PT The Semangat Baru. Tuhenori: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(3), 173–186.