Main Article Content
Abstract
The increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in digital marketing has revolutionized how e-commerce businesses interact with consumers. AI enables content personalization, predictive analysis of consumer needs, and automation of various aspects of marketing. However, the extent to which this technology influences consumer behaviour still needs further research. This study examines the impact of AI-based marketing on consumer behaviour, specifically in purchasing decisions, customer loyalty, and brand engagement on e-commerce platforms. Using AI-based personalization techniques and AI-powered chatbots, e-commerce platforms such as Shopee and Tokopedia offer customized experiences to increase consumer satisfaction and long-term loyalty. The analysis was conducted to determine how AI-based marketing strategies consisting of content personalization and chatbot interactions can influence consumer behaviour and contribute to the development of effective marketing strategies in the e-commerce industry.
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References
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References
Aditya, R. N., & Utami, C. W. (2020). Pengaruh Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Pemasaran terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan di E-Commerce. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 14(2), 85-97.
Anggraini, T., & Dewi, F. K. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Artificial Intelligence dalam Customer Relationship Management terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Marketplace. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Bisnis, 12(3), 45-60.
Araujo, T. (2018). Living up to the Chatbot Hype: The Influence of Anthropomorphism, Privacy, and Personalization on the Adoption of AI-based Chatbots in Customer Service. Journal of Business Research, 116, 40-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.019
Bharadwaj, S. G., & Mitra, D. (2020). Customer satisfaction, loyalty behaviors, and firm financial performance: Insights from over a quarter century of empirical research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(4), 672-696.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00643-1
Bleier, A., & Eisenbeiss, M. (2015). The Importance of Trust for Personalized Online Advertising. Journal of Retailing, 91(3), 390-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2014.12.001
Buhler, R. N., De Oliveira Santini, F., Junior Ladeira, W., Rasul, T., Perin, M. G., & Kumar, S. (2023). Customer loyalty in the banking sector: a meta-analytic study. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 42(3), 513-535. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2023-0484
Davenport, T., & Ronanki, R. (2018). Artificial Intelligence for the Real World. Harvard Business Review, 96(1), 108-116.
Davenport, T. H. (2022). Hyper-Personalization for Customer Engagement with Artificial Intelligence. Management Business Review.
https://mbrjournal.com/2022/10/01/hyper-personalization-ai/
Duan, Y., Edwards, J. S., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2019). Artificial Intelligence for Decision Making in the Era of Big Data – Evolution, Challenges and Research Agenda. International Journal of Information Management, 48, 63-71.
Euromonitor International. (2023). Top 10 Global Consumer Trends.
https://go.euromonitor.com/white-paper-consumer-top-10-global-consumer-trends-2023.html
Gao, Y., & Liu, H. (2023). Artificial intelligence-enabled personalization in interactive marketing: a customer journey perspective. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 17(5), 663-680.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-12-2022-0134
Gnewuch, U., Morana, S., & Maedche, A. (2017). Designing Human-like Chatbots for Conversational Commerce. In Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS 2017). AIS.
Grewal, D., Hulland, J., Kopalle, P. K., & Karahanna, E. (2020). The Future of Technology and Marketing: A Multidisciplinary Perspective. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48, 1-8.
Hadi, A., & Novitasari, D. (2019). Pengaruh Pemasaran Digital Berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di E-Commerce. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 16(1), 32-44.
Huang, M. H., & Rust, R. T. (2020). Engaged to a Robot? The Role of AI in Service. Journal of Service Research, 23(2), 155-172.
Huang, M. H., & Rust, R. T. (2018). Artificial Intelligence in Service. Journal of Service Research, 21(2), 155-172. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670517752459
Indrawati, & Darma, S. (2022). Peran Chatbot Berbasis AI dalam Meningkatkan Pengalaman Pengguna dan Kepuasan Pelanggan di E-Commerce. Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi, 15(1), 101-113.
Irawan, A. & Sugiyanto, D. (2023). Peran Citra Merek dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Konsumen di Industri F&B di Jakarta. Jurnal Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Manajemen dan Ekonomi, Vol. 10, No. 1, Hal 15-25.
https://jurnalmadani.org/index.php/madani/article/view/300
Jarek, K., & Mazurek, G. (2019). Marketing and Artificial Intelligence. Central European Business Review, 8(2), 46-55.
Kumar, V., & Rajan, B. (2019). Artificial Intelligence: Reshaping Marketing. California Management Review, 61(4), 5-23.
Lestari, P., & Nugroho, W. (2021). Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan pada Pemasaran terhadap Brand Awareness di E-Commerce. Jurnal Pemasaran Modern, 13(4), 203-215.
Liu, S. (2020). The Role of Natural Language Processing in AI-driven Content Personalization. Journal of Computational Linguistics, 28(567), 580.
https://doi.org/10.1162/jocnl.2020.00035
Luo, X., Tong, S., Fang, Z., & Qu, Z. (2019). Frontiers: Machines vs. Humans: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Disclosure on Customer Purchases. Marketing Science, 38(6), 937-947.
McKinsey & Company. (2023). Next in loyalty: Eight levers to turn customers into fans.
Montgomery, A. L., & Smith, M. D. (2009). Prospects for Personalization on the Internet. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 23(2), 130-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2009.02.001
Mulyadi, A., & Rahman, T. (2020). Implementasi Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Pemasaran dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perilaku Konsumen pada E-Commerce. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 22(2), 123-134.
Pappas, I. O., Pateli, A. G., Giannakos, M. N., & Chrissikopoulos, V. (2014). Moderating Effects of Online Shopping Experience on Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intentions. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 42(3), 187-204. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-03-2012-0034
Paschen, J., Pitt, C., & Kietzmann, J. (2020). Artificial Intelligence: Building Blocks and an Innovation Typology. Business Horizons, 63(2), 147-155.
Pratama, Y., & Widjaja, M. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Teknologi AI dalam Iklan Online terhadap Preferensi Konsumen di Indonesia. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, 10(2), 79-90.
PwC. (2023). Global Consumer Insights Survey: Frictionless retail and other new shopping trends.
https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/industries/consumer-markets/consumer-insights-survey.html
Setiawan, R., & Maharani, S. (2022). Efektivitas Pemasaran Berbasis AI dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan di E-Commerce. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia, 17(1), 90-102.
Shankar, V., & Bala, M. (2021). Artificial Intelligence in Marketing: Review, Assessment, and Outlook. Journal of Business Research, 122, 502-518.
Suryani, T., & Pramesti, A. (2020). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Buatan terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Konsumen di E-Commerce Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 8(3), 154-167.
Sutrisno, A. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada Produk Smartphone di Semarang. Jurnal Solusi: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, Vol. 21, No. 3, Hal 290-299. Universitas Semarang.
https://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/solusi/article/view/6064
Wibowo, A., & Susanto, H. (2022). Pengaruh Pemasaran Berbasis AI terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen di Marketplace Indonesia. Jurnal Pemasaran Digital dan Teknologi Informasi, 14(3), 56-71.
Widodo, T. & Ramdhani, A. (2021). Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Kemudahan Penggunaan pada E-Commerce Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di Indonesia. Jurnal Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Manajemen dan Ekonomi, Vol. 9, No. 2, Hal 120-131. https://jurnalmadani.org/index.php/madani/article/view/277
XM Institute. (2024). Global Consumer Satisfaction and Loyalty Report.
https://www.xminstitute.com/global-consumer-satisfaction-loyalty-report-2024
Xu, A., Liu, Z., & Chen, E. (2017). A New Chatbot for Customer Service on Social Media. In Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion (pp. 129-130). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3041021.3054216
Ying, Y., & Li, Y. (2019). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Customer Experience in E-Commerce. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 36, 100872. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12100429