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Abstract
Indonesia’s capital market, particularly the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), plays a strategic role in supporting national economic growth. The Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) serves as a key indicator for evaluating the performance of the capital market. This study aims to examine the influence of the Rupiah exchange rate, the Bank Indonesia interest rate (BI-Rate), and the United States Federal Funds Rate (FED) on the IHSG during the period 2020–2024. A quantitative approach was employed using secondary data as the primary source. The analysis reveals that the Rupiah exchange rate has no significant impact on the IHSG. In contrast, the BI-Rate has a significant negative effect, while the FED rate exerts a significant positive influence on the IHSG. These findings highlight the importance of both domestic and global interest rate policies in shaping movements in the IHSG. The study also opens opportunities for further research by incorporating additional macroeconomic variables to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the factors affecting Indonesia’s stock market performance.
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References
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- Paulus WardoYo, M. (2012). PASAR MODAL (2nd ed.). Semarang UniversitY Press,: Semarang University Press.
- Ramadhan, Dea, Fadhillah, Simamora, & C, S. (2022). Pengaruh Nilai Tukar (kurs) dan Suku Bunga (BI RATE) Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) Dimasa Pandemi. Jurnal inovatif mahasiswa manajemen, 2(2), 142–153. Retrieved from http://www.tjyybjb.ac.cn/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=9987
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- Sutandi, Wibowo, S., Sutisna, N., Fung, T. S., & Januardi, L. (2021). Pengaruh Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Rupiah dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2016-2020. AKUNTOTEKNOLOGI : JURNAL ILMIAH AKUNTANSI DAN TEKNOLOGI, 2, 13. Retrieved from https://jurnal.buddhidharma.ac.id/index.php/akunto/article/view/891/482
- Sutowo, D. I., Soemitra, A., & Daulay, A. N. (2022). Pengaruh Bi 7-Day (Reverse) Repo Rate, Inflasi Dan Kurs Terhadap Harga Saham Pt United Tractors Yang Listing Di Jakarta Islamic Index. Studia Economica : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 47.
- Syahnur, M. H., & Hamzah, M. F. PELAYANAN DOKUMEN DIGITAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT (IMPORTANCE PERFOMANCE ANALYSIS METHOD).
- Tiffany Hasibuan, L., Ikhsan Harahap, M., & Imsar, I. (2024). Impact of Inflation, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates on the Performance of the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) during the Period 2012-2022. International Journal of Economics Development Research, 5(1), 337–350.
- Ugoh, C., & Abode, J. O. (2023). Evaluating the Determinants of Exchange Rates in Emerging Markets : Evidence from Nigeria and South Africa, (May).
- Wing-Keung, Wong a Kai-Yin Woo, W.-K. A., & , Tai-Yuen Hon, M. M. (2022). Market Efficiency, Behavioural Finance, and Anomalies. KSP Books 2022.
- Witjaksono, H. H., Sholihah, A. A. A., Kurniawan, F. B., Ningrum, L. S. S., Palupi, N. H. A., & Asiyah, B. N. (2023). The Role of Exchange Rates, Foreign Exchange Policies, and Foreign Exchange Reserves on the Stability of the Islamic Economy in a Country. Proceedings of Islamic Economics, Business, and Philanthropy, 2(2).
- Wulan, R., Nurpadilah, N., & Pebrian, R. (2023). PENGARUH INFLASI, HARGA MINYAK DUNIA, DAN SUKU BUNGA (BI RATE) TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG) (DATA PER BULAN PERIODE 2011-2020) Risnawati. Jurnal Pijar Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis, 1(2), 130–143.
- Yua, H., & Wannune, F. P. (2024). EFFECT OF INTEREST RATE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA ADAMA Musa Abdulrashee Department of Accounting and Finance , Joseph Sawuan Tarkaa University ,. International hournal of Finance, Accounting Andd Management Studies ( IJFAMS), (February).
- Yudi Pratama, A. K. (2023). Pengaruh Suku Bunga Dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah (Kurs) Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (Ihsg) (Periode Tahun 2020 - 2022). Jurnal Kewirausahaan, Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Tri Bisnis, 5(1), 91–109.
References
Budiandriani, Mahfudnurnajamuddin, & Syahnur, M. H. (2023). How capital structure, liquidity, and profitability affect on company value (intervening variables studies on food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies on idx). Enrichment : Journal of Management, 12(6), 4969-4979. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v12i6.1170
Elisa Priyana1, Hidayatullah2, D. R. (2024). ANALISIS PENGARUH HARGA MINYAK DUNIA, NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH, INFLASI DAN SUKU BUNGA SBI TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG). JournalofManagementandInnovationEntrepreunership(JMIE)andInnovationEntrepreunership(JMIE), 1(4), 963–975.
Harahap, M. ikhsan, & Marliyah. (2021). PASAR UANG DAN PASAR MODAL SYARIAH. ( mustapa khamal Rokan, Ed.) (1st ed.). FEBI UIN SU Press.
Indonesia, B. E. (2021). IDX Stock Index Handbook V1.2. IDX Stock Index Handbook V1.2 (v1.2.). Bursa Efek Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.idx.co.id/media/9816/idx-stock-index-handbook-v12-_-januari-2021.pdf
Krugman, P. R., & Obstfeld, M. (n.d.). International Economics Theory and Policy. (A. Wesley, Ed.)International Economics (6th ed.).
Kurniasari, C. C., Yanna Eka Pratiwi, & Siwidyah Desi Lasianti. (2023). Pengaruh Kenaikan Suku Bunga the Fed, Harga Minyak Dunia terhadap IHSG dalam Pergerakan Pasar Modal. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI), 7(2), 333–347.
MacDonald, R. (2007). Exchange rate economics: Theories and evidence. Exchange Rate Economics: Theories and Evidence.
Maisarah, Anggun, Imsar, M. I. H. (2024). Pengaruh Inflasi dan Kurs Terhadap Volume Produksi Ekspor Karet di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: Studi Kasus Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2013-2022. JAMBURA ECONOMIC EDUCATION JOURNAL, 6(1).
Melyani, I., & Esra, M. A. (2021). Pengaruh Inflasi, Suku Bunga, Dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Periode 2016 – 2018. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 6(1), 50–59.
Monica, A., & Fitanto, B. (2024). PENGARUH RISIKO SUKU BUNGA THE FED, RISIKO INFLASI, DAN RISIKO KURS RUPIAH TERHADAP IHSG. CONTEMPORARY STUDIES IN ECONOMIC, FINANCE AND BANKING, 3(1).
Musara, L., Budiandriani, B., Syahnur, M. H., Chalid, L., & Aminuddin, A. (2021). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan PT. WEHA Transportasi, Tbk. Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2018/2020. Center of Economic Students Journal, 4(1), 68-78.
Nasution, N. K., Soemitra, A., & Batubara, M. (2023). Analysis of The Influence of GDP, Exchange Rate, Gold Price, BI Rate, and IHSG on JII Islamic Investment Perspective. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 6(3), 1979–2007.
Paulus WardoYo, M. (2012). PASAR MODAL (2nd ed.). Semarang UniversitY Press,: Semarang University Press.
Ramadhan, Dea, Fadhillah, Simamora, & C, S. (2022). Pengaruh Nilai Tukar (kurs) dan Suku Bunga (BI RATE) Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) Dimasa Pandemi. Jurnal inovatif mahasiswa manajemen, 2(2), 142–153. Retrieved from http://www.tjyybjb.ac.cn/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=9987
Salvatore, D. (2017). International economics. (J. Hollenbeck, Ed.)Economics: The Definitive Encyclopedia from Theory to Practice (11th ed., Vol. 4–4). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Saputra, F. I., & Purwanto, E. (2023). Pengaruh Indeks Dow Jones, Suku Bunga The Fed, Dan Bitcoin terhadap IHSG. Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 6(2), 686–695.
Savira, R., & Hidayat, I. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Suku Bunga, Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Rupiah Dan Indeks Harga Saham Dow Jones Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (Ihsg) Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei). Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen, 1–20.
Suriyanti, S., Sakka, N. A., & Syahnur, M. H. (2022). Determinasi nilai perusahaan oleh profitabilitas dan leverage (pada sektor perusahaan telekomunikasi di bursa efek indonesia periode 2015-2019). Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 8(2), 251-263.
Sutandi, Wibowo, S., Sutisna, N., Fung, T. S., & Januardi, L. (2021). Pengaruh Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Rupiah dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2016-2020. AKUNTOTEKNOLOGI : JURNAL ILMIAH AKUNTANSI DAN TEKNOLOGI, 2, 13. Retrieved from https://jurnal.buddhidharma.ac.id/index.php/akunto/article/view/891/482
Sutowo, D. I., Soemitra, A., & Daulay, A. N. (2022). Pengaruh Bi 7-Day (Reverse) Repo Rate, Inflasi Dan Kurs Terhadap Harga Saham Pt United Tractors Yang Listing Di Jakarta Islamic Index. Studia Economica : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 47.
Syahnur, M. H., & Hamzah, M. F. PELAYANAN DOKUMEN DIGITAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT (IMPORTANCE PERFOMANCE ANALYSIS METHOD).
Tiffany Hasibuan, L., Ikhsan Harahap, M., & Imsar, I. (2024). Impact of Inflation, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates on the Performance of the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) during the Period 2012-2022. International Journal of Economics Development Research, 5(1), 337–350.
Ugoh, C., & Abode, J. O. (2023). Evaluating the Determinants of Exchange Rates in Emerging Markets : Evidence from Nigeria and South Africa, (May).
Wing-Keung, Wong a Kai-Yin Woo, W.-K. A., & , Tai-Yuen Hon, M. M. (2022). Market Efficiency, Behavioural Finance, and Anomalies. KSP Books 2022.
Witjaksono, H. H., Sholihah, A. A. A., Kurniawan, F. B., Ningrum, L. S. S., Palupi, N. H. A., & Asiyah, B. N. (2023). The Role of Exchange Rates, Foreign Exchange Policies, and Foreign Exchange Reserves on the Stability of the Islamic Economy in a Country. Proceedings of Islamic Economics, Business, and Philanthropy, 2(2).
Wulan, R., Nurpadilah, N., & Pebrian, R. (2023). PENGARUH INFLASI, HARGA MINYAK DUNIA, DAN SUKU BUNGA (BI RATE) TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG) (DATA PER BULAN PERIODE 2011-2020) Risnawati. Jurnal Pijar Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis, 1(2), 130–143.
Yua, H., & Wannune, F. P. (2024). EFFECT OF INTEREST RATE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA ADAMA Musa Abdulrashee Department of Accounting and Finance , Joseph Sawuan Tarkaa University ,. International hournal of Finance, Accounting Andd Management Studies ( IJFAMS), (February).
Yudi Pratama, A. K. (2023). Pengaruh Suku Bunga Dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah (Kurs) Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (Ihsg) (Periode Tahun 2020 - 2022). Jurnal Kewirausahaan, Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Tri Bisnis, 5(1), 91–109.