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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Total Asset Turnover (TATO) in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2022–2024 period. The background of this research is the phenomenon of asset utilization inefficiency, as indicated by stagnant or declining TATO values despite increasing asset levels. This research employs an associative quantitative approach using secondary data from annual financial reports of manufacturing companies. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS software.The results show that ROA and DER have a positive and significant effect on TATO, while CR does not have a significant effect. These findings indicate that companies capable of generating profits from their assets and having an efficient debt-based capital structure tend to achieve higher asset utilization efficiency. Conversely, excessive liquidity does not always contribute positively to asset efficiency.
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References
- Gultom, D. K., Manurung, M., & Sipahutar, R. P. (2020). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover terhadap Return on Assets pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kosmetik dan Barang Keperluan Rumah Tangga yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Humaniora: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi Dan Hukum, 4(1), 1–14.
- Destari, A. Y., & Hendratno, H. (2019). Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), Total Assets Turnover (TATO) dan Size Terhadap Return On Equity (ROE) Pada Perusahaan Sektor Makanan & Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2012-2017. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen, 6(10), 1–19.
- Millatina, Q. W., & Nugroho, E. S. (2022). DER, TATO dan EPS pada Saham Perusahaan Otomotif dan Komponen di BEI periode 2015-2019. Journal of Economic, Management, Accounting and Technology, 5(1), 9–21.
- Rambe, I., Arif, M., & Tupti, Z. (2021). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Total Asset Turnover terhadap Return on Asset yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 21(2), 147–161.
- Chandra, A., Wijaya, F., Angelia, A., & Hayati, K. (2020). Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, Firm Size, dan Current Ratio terhadap Return on Assets. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 2(1), 57–69.
- Firza, F. (2018). Pengaruh Current Ratio dan Total Asset Turnover Terhadap Return On Assets Pada Perusahaan Plastik dan Kemasan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Aksioma, 17(2), 1–10. Gamara, E. R., Mawarsih, S., & Khoer, M. (2024). The Influence of Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover on Return on Assets in Industrial Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. South Asian Journal of Science and Technology, 2(1), 1–10.
- Fadhil, M. I., & Hendratno, H. (2019). Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), dan Total Asset Turnover (TATO) Terhadap Return On Equity (ROE) Studi Kasus Perusahaan Sektor Otomotif dan Komponen yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2016. eProceedings of Management, 6(2), 1–10.
- Widyarsyah, S., & Astuti, T. D. (2023). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 4(2), 478–489.
- Gunawan, R., Widiyanti, M., Malinda, S., & Adam, M. (2022). The Effect of Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Debt to Asset Ratio, and Debt to Equity Ratio on Return on Assets in Plantation Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 2(2), 115–124.
- Spence, M. (1973). Job Market Signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374.
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.
- Maharani, O. N., Susanti, N., & Putra, D. G. (2024). The Effect of Total Asset Turnover, Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, and Capital Structure on Profitability in State Owned Companies listed on IDX. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomi, 16(2), 96–104.
- Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2019). Fundamentals of Financial Management (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.
- Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1989.4279003
- Fahmi, I. (2021). Manajemen Keuangan Perusahaan dan Pasar Modal. Bandung: Alfabeta.
- Gunawan, R., Widiyanti, M., Malinda, S., & Adam, M. (2022). The effect of current ratio, total asset turnover, debt to asset ratio, and debt to equity ratio on return on assets in plantation sub-sector companies. International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 2(2), 115–124.
- Harahap, S. S. (2018). Analisis Kritis atas Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
- Hery. (2020). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: Grasindo.
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
- Lero, L. N. O., & Hermuningsih, S. (2024). Liquidity and operational efficiency in state-owned enterprises. Journal La Sociale, 5(2), 479–496.
- Ghozali, Imam. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 21. Ed. 8, Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
References
Gultom, D. K., Manurung, M., & Sipahutar, R. P. (2020). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover terhadap Return on Assets pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kosmetik dan Barang Keperluan Rumah Tangga yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Humaniora: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi Dan Hukum, 4(1), 1–14.
Destari, A. Y., & Hendratno, H. (2019). Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), Total Assets Turnover (TATO) dan Size Terhadap Return On Equity (ROE) Pada Perusahaan Sektor Makanan & Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2012-2017. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen, 6(10), 1–19.
Millatina, Q. W., & Nugroho, E. S. (2022). DER, TATO dan EPS pada Saham Perusahaan Otomotif dan Komponen di BEI periode 2015-2019. Journal of Economic, Management, Accounting and Technology, 5(1), 9–21.
Rambe, I., Arif, M., & Tupti, Z. (2021). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Total Asset Turnover terhadap Return on Asset yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 21(2), 147–161.
Chandra, A., Wijaya, F., Angelia, A., & Hayati, K. (2020). Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, Firm Size, dan Current Ratio terhadap Return on Assets. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 2(1), 57–69.
Firza, F. (2018). Pengaruh Current Ratio dan Total Asset Turnover Terhadap Return On Assets Pada Perusahaan Plastik dan Kemasan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Aksioma, 17(2), 1–10. Gamara, E. R., Mawarsih, S., & Khoer, M. (2024). The Influence of Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover on Return on Assets in Industrial Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. South Asian Journal of Science and Technology, 2(1), 1–10.
Fadhil, M. I., & Hendratno, H. (2019). Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), dan Total Asset Turnover (TATO) Terhadap Return On Equity (ROE) Studi Kasus Perusahaan Sektor Otomotif dan Komponen yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2016. eProceedings of Management, 6(2), 1–10.
Widyarsyah, S., & Astuti, T. D. (2023). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 4(2), 478–489.
Gunawan, R., Widiyanti, M., Malinda, S., & Adam, M. (2022). The Effect of Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Debt to Asset Ratio, and Debt to Equity Ratio on Return on Assets in Plantation Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 2(2), 115–124.
Spence, M. (1973). Job Market Signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.
Maharani, O. N., Susanti, N., & Putra, D. G. (2024). The Effect of Total Asset Turnover, Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, and Capital Structure on Profitability in State Owned Companies listed on IDX. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomi, 16(2), 96–104.
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2019). Fundamentals of Financial Management (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1989.4279003
Fahmi, I. (2021). Manajemen Keuangan Perusahaan dan Pasar Modal. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Gunawan, R., Widiyanti, M., Malinda, S., & Adam, M. (2022). The effect of current ratio, total asset turnover, debt to asset ratio, and debt to equity ratio on return on assets in plantation sub-sector companies. International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 2(2), 115–124.
Harahap, S. S. (2018). Analisis Kritis atas Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Hery. (2020). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: Grasindo.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Lero, L. N. O., & Hermuningsih, S. (2024). Liquidity and operational efficiency in state-owned enterprises. Journal La Sociale, 5(2), 479–496.
Ghozali, Imam. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 21. Ed. 8, Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.