Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh content marketing, influencer, dan online customer review terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Glad2Glow di TikTokShop. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh pesatnya perkembangan social commerce, khususnya TikTokShop, yang menjadi platform penting dalam promosi dan distribusi produk skincare di Indonesia, terutama di kalangan generasi Z. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 100 responden aktif pengguna TikTok di wilayah Surakarta yang telah melakukan pembelian produk Glad2Glow. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel secara sengaja berdasarkan kriteria tertentu yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Teknik ini dipilih karena penelitian memerlukan responden dengan karakteristik spesifik yang relevan, yaitu pengguna aktif TikTok yang berdomisili di Surakarta dan telah melakukan pembelian produk Glad2Glow, sehingga data yang diperoleh lebih tepat sasaran dan sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji F, dan koefisien determinasi dengan bantuan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel independen, yaitu content marketing, influencer, dan online customer review berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian secara parsial maupun simultan. Online customer review merupakan variabel yang paling dominan memengaruhi keputusan pembelian dengan nilai koefisien tertinggi. Nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,754 menunjukkan bahwa 75,4% variasi keputusan pembelian dapat dijelaskan oleh ketiga variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) sebagai landasan teoritis, di mana ketiga variabel independen bertindak sebagai stimulus yang memengaruhi keputusan konsumen (respons) melalui proses internal individu (organism). Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan wawasan kepada pelaku usaha mengenai pentingnya mengoptimalkan content marketing, pemanfaatan influencer, dan online customer review sebagai strategi untuk mendorong keputusan pembelian konsumen secara digital.
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References
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- Chaffey, D., & Smith, P. . (2017). Digital Marketing Excellence: Planning, Optimizing and Integrating Online Marketing.
- Dewi, N. A. N. L., & Maradona, A. F. (2024). The Effect of Influencer Marketing, Live Streaming, Brand Awareness and Price on Purchasing Decisions for TikTok Users. Quantitative Economics and Management Studies. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.qems2812
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- Lou, C., & Xie, Q. (2020). Something social, something entertaining? How digital content marketing augments consumer experience and brand loyalty. International Journal of Advertising, 40, 376–402. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2020.1788311
- Ludy Amalia, D., Dahliani, Y., & Qomaruzzaman Ratu Edi, B. (2024). Pengaruh Online Customer Review, Online Customer Rating, Harga, Kualitas Produk, Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Shopee. JMBI : Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Dan Informatika, 5(1), 50–65. https://doi.org/10.31967/prodimanajemen.v5i1.1105
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- Neguri, O., Grecu, I., Grecu, G., & George, L. (2020). Consumers ’ Decision-Making Process on Social Commerce Platforms : Online Trust , Perceived Risk , and Purchase Intentions. 11(May), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00890
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- Nurfauziah, S., & Herawati, S. (2024). Pengaruh Online Customer Review Dan Customer Rating Terhadap Minat Beli Online Pada Marketplace Tokopedia Di Kota Cimahi. 6(3), 41–49.
- Pratiwi, D., Hermawati, A., Kurniawati, D., Ongkir, F., & Konsumen, M. B. (2023). Peengaruh Content Marketing, Influencer, dan Free Ongkir Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen. 3(1), 1–11.
- Putri, F. R., & Jaya, U. A. (2024). Pengaruh Online Customer Review dan Rating Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online (Studi Kasus Pengguna Shopee di Kota Bandung ). Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 17(1), 24–31.
- Rahmawati, P., Harini, C., & Ika, D. (2024). Pengaruh Influencer Marketing dan Promosi Flash Beli Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Kosmetik Somethinc. Journal of Management, 10(1).
- Reyes-menendez, A. N. A., Saura, J. R., & Martinez-navalon, J. G. (2019). The Impact of e-WOM on Hotels Management Reputation : Exploring TripAdvisor Review Credibility With the ELM Model. May. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2919030
- Salem, Z., & Min, Z. (2023). Purchasing managers ’ supplier selection decision : environmental influences on choice decision. Management Decision. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-03-2022-0376
- Salim, M., & Bachri, S. (2024). Pengaruh C elebrity Endorser terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk di Indonesia (Penelitian Online). 12, 230–238.
- Salsabilah, N., & Yuniarti, Y. (2024). The Influence of Content Marketing in the Tiktok Application and Online Customer Reviews on Purchasing Decisions for Skincare Skintific (Case Study of Generation Z in Jambi City). East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR), 3(7), 3065–3078.
- Sholikhah, D. A. (2024). Pengaruh Content Marketing , Viral Marketing , dan Influencer Marketing terhadap Purchase Decision pada Pengguna Social Commerce TikTok Shop di Yogyakarta Teknologi internet akan terus berkembang sehingga dapat merubah kebiasaan manusia menjadi pola hidup. 15.
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- Tamba, D. (2024). Pengaruh Faktor Budaya, Sosial, Pribadi dan Psikologi Terhadap Keputusan Membeli Di Indomaret. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB).
- Tarina, M., Faaroek, S. A., & Tambunan, R. M. (2023). Pengaruh Personal Branding Tasya Di Instagram Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Mother Of Pearl. Global Komunika, 6(1), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.33822/gk.v6i1.6263
- Vinerean, S. (2017). Content Marketing Strategy. Definition, Objectives and Tactics. Expert Journal of Marketing, 5(2), 92–98.
- Witono, A. S., & Aprilianty, F. (2024). The Impact of Skincare Short Video Promotion at TikTok For You Page ( FYP ) to the Skincare Product Purchase Decision. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 5(8), 3687–3708.
- Yanti, S. D., Astuti, S., & Safitri, C. (2023). Pengaruh Pengalaman Belanja Online dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang pada Aplikasi TikTok Shop. 7(1), 47–61.
- Zhao, H., & Wagner, C. (2023). Factors influencing TikTok-based user purchase intention: comparison between potential customers and repeat customers. Internet Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-07-2022-0542
References
Anggraini, W., Permatasari, B., & Putri, A. D. (2023). Pengaruh Online Customer Review, Online Customer Rating, Dan Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Tiktok Shop Pada Masyarakat Kota Bandar. TECHNOBIZ, 6(2), 86–96.
Ao, L., Bansal, R., Pruthi, N., & Khaskheli, M. (2023). Impact of Social Media Influencers on Customer Engagement and Purchase Intention: A Meta-Analysis. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032744
Ayad, A. A., Mae, S., Sophia, C. B., & Remoroso, C. B. (2024). International Journal of Research in Education Humanities and Commerce The Power Of Online Reviews: Analysis Of Customers ’ Perception And Purchasing Decisions In Skin Care Products International Journal of Research in Education Humanities and Commerce. 05(01), 242–250.
Bhardwaj, S., Kumar, N., Gupta, R., Baber, H., & Venkatesh, A. (2024). How Social Media Influencers Impact Consumer Behaviour? Systematic Literature Review. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective. https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629241237394
Bs, S., Arizal N, & Ririn Handayani. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Content Marketing, Influencer, dan Media Sosial Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Terapan, 5(2), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.31849/jmbt.v5i2.14231
Bubphapant, J., & Brandão, A. (2023). Content marketing research: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12984
Chaffey, D., & Smith, P. . (2017). Digital Marketing Excellence: Planning, Optimizing and Integrating Online Marketing.
Dewi, N. A. N. L., & Maradona, A. F. (2024). The Effect of Influencer Marketing, Live Streaming, Brand Awareness and Price on Purchasing Decisions for TikTok Users. Quantitative Economics and Management Studies. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.qems2812
Effendy, O. U. (2015). Ilmu Komunikasi: Teori dan Praktek Komunikasi. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Fitria, F., Adisti, D. T., Dea, D., Gumelar, A., & Setiawan, A. (2024). Exploration of the Role of Tiktok Content: Influencer Strategy, Affiliate Marketing, and Online Customer Reviews in Influencing Generation Z Purchasing Decisions at Shopee. Athena: Journal of Social, Culture and Society. https://doi.org/10.58905/athena.v2i2.287
Ho, J., Phang, C., & Choy, C. W. (2020). An integrated social media communication view on content marketing by South African non-profit sectors. South African Journal of Information Management, 14, 133–151. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2016.09.001
Holliman, G., & Rowley, J. (2014). Business to business digital content marketing: Marketers’ perceptions of best practice. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 8, 269–293. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-02-2014-0013
International, A., & Albadri, H. (2023). The Role and Impact of Social Media Influencers. Information Sciences Letters. https://doi.org/10.18576/isl/120821
Izza, A. M., Ardiansyah, M. N., Barkah, F., & Romdonny, J. (2024). Synergistic Effects of Content Marketing and Influencers Marketing on the Formation of Brand Awareness and Purchase Interest of TikTok Shop Users (Cirebon City Case Study). International Journal of Social Service and Research. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i05.781
Janah, N. R., Istiqomah, Y., & Setiawati, L. (2024). Analisis Framework Stimulus Organism Response ( SOR ) pada Live Streaming Marketplace terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di LAF Project. 4.
Järvinen, J., & Taiminen, H. (2016). Harnessing marketing automation for B2B content marketing. Industrial Marketing Management, 54, 164–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INDMARMAN.2015.07.002
Jiménez-Castillo, D., & Sánchez-Fernández, R. (2019). The role of digital influencers in brand recommendation: Examining their impact on engagement, expected value and purchase intention. Int. J. Inf. Manag., 49, 366–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJINFOMGT.2019.07.009
Kharis, I. F. (2011). Studi Mengenai Impulse Buying Dalam Penjualan Online (Studi Kasus di Lingkungan Universitas Diponegoro Semarang) Ismu. 1–29.
Khaufmann, L., Wagner, C. M., & Carter, C. (2017). Individual modes and patterns of rational and intuitive decision-making by purchasing managers. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 23(2), 82–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2016.09.001
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management. Pearson Education.
Lasfiana, E., & Elpanso, E. (2023). Tiktok Shop Pengaruh Harga , Kepercayaan , Dan Ulasan Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 4(5), 7657–7667.
Lee, J., Walter, N., Hayes, J., & Golan, G. (2024). Do Influencers Influence? A Meta-Analytic Comparison of Celebrities and Social Media Influencers Effects. Social Media + Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051241269269
Lou, C., & Xie, Q. (2020). Something social, something entertaining? How digital content marketing augments consumer experience and brand loyalty. International Journal of Advertising, 40, 376–402. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2020.1788311
Ludy Amalia, D., Dahliani, Y., & Qomaruzzaman Ratu Edi, B. (2024). Pengaruh Online Customer Review, Online Customer Rating, Harga, Kualitas Produk, Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Shopee. JMBI : Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Dan Informatika, 5(1), 50–65. https://doi.org/10.31967/prodimanajemen.v5i1.1105
Nabilah, I., Nursal, M. F., & Wulandari, D. S. (2023). Peran Influencer Dalam Konten Marketing Dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Produk Maybelline. Jurnal Economina, 2(10), 2791–2805. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v2i10.904
Nandagiri, V., & Philip, L. (2018). Impact Of Influencers From Instagram And Youtube On Their Followers. https://consensus.app/papers/impact-of-influencers-from-instagram-and-youtube-on-their-nandagiri-philip/f19d0d95c5285ab8b2df2a774ed4e267/
Nawiyah, Kaemong, R. C., Arifin, M., & Muhammad, F. (2023). Penyebab Pengaruhnya Pertumbuhan Pasar Indonesia Terhadap Produk Skin Care Lokal Pada Tahun 2022. ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 1, 1390–1396.
Neguri, O., Grecu, I., Grecu, G., & George, L. (2020). Consumers ’ Decision-Making Process on Social Commerce Platforms : Online Trust , Perceived Risk , and Purchase Intentions. 11(May), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00890
Nuha, M. U. (2017). Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang. 3321073. http://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/7350/%0Ahttps://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/7350/3/BAB II.pdf
Nurfauziah, S., & Herawati, S. (2024). Pengaruh Online Customer Review Dan Customer Rating Terhadap Minat Beli Online Pada Marketplace Tokopedia Di Kota Cimahi. 6(3), 41–49.
Pratiwi, D., Hermawati, A., Kurniawati, D., Ongkir, F., & Konsumen, M. B. (2023). Peengaruh Content Marketing, Influencer, dan Free Ongkir Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen. 3(1), 1–11.
Putri, F. R., & Jaya, U. A. (2024). Pengaruh Online Customer Review dan Rating Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online (Studi Kasus Pengguna Shopee di Kota Bandung ). Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 17(1), 24–31.
Rahmawati, P., Harini, C., & Ika, D. (2024). Pengaruh Influencer Marketing dan Promosi Flash Beli Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Kosmetik Somethinc. Journal of Management, 10(1).
Reyes-menendez, A. N. A., Saura, J. R., & Martinez-navalon, J. G. (2019). The Impact of e-WOM on Hotels Management Reputation : Exploring TripAdvisor Review Credibility With the ELM Model. May. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2919030
Salem, Z., & Min, Z. (2023). Purchasing managers ’ supplier selection decision : environmental influences on choice decision. Management Decision. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-03-2022-0376
Salim, M., & Bachri, S. (2024). Pengaruh C elebrity Endorser terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk di Indonesia (Penelitian Online). 12, 230–238.
Salsabilah, N., & Yuniarti, Y. (2024). The Influence of Content Marketing in the Tiktok Application and Online Customer Reviews on Purchasing Decisions for Skincare Skintific (Case Study of Generation Z in Jambi City). East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR), 3(7), 3065–3078.
Sholikhah, D. A. (2024). Pengaruh Content Marketing , Viral Marketing , dan Influencer Marketing terhadap Purchase Decision pada Pengguna Social Commerce TikTok Shop di Yogyakarta Teknologi internet akan terus berkembang sehingga dapat merubah kebiasaan manusia menjadi pola hidup. 15.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (Sugiyono (ed.)). Alfabeta.
Tamba, D. (2024). Pengaruh Faktor Budaya, Sosial, Pribadi dan Psikologi Terhadap Keputusan Membeli Di Indomaret. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB).
Tarina, M., Faaroek, S. A., & Tambunan, R. M. (2023). Pengaruh Personal Branding Tasya Di Instagram Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Mother Of Pearl. Global Komunika, 6(1), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.33822/gk.v6i1.6263
Vinerean, S. (2017). Content Marketing Strategy. Definition, Objectives and Tactics. Expert Journal of Marketing, 5(2), 92–98.
Witono, A. S., & Aprilianty, F. (2024). The Impact of Skincare Short Video Promotion at TikTok For You Page ( FYP ) to the Skincare Product Purchase Decision. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 5(8), 3687–3708.
Yanti, S. D., Astuti, S., & Safitri, C. (2023). Pengaruh Pengalaman Belanja Online dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang pada Aplikasi TikTok Shop. 7(1), 47–61.
Zhao, H., & Wagner, C. (2023). Factors influencing TikTok-based user purchase intention: comparison between potential customers and repeat customers. Internet Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-07-2022-0542