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Abstract
Isu perubahan iklim dan kerusakan lingkungan menuntut perusahaan untuk mengadopsi inovasi hijau melalui pengelolaan rantai pasok yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan digital terhadap kinerja inovasi hijau dengan mediasi kolaborasi rantai pasok hijau dan moderasi kesadaran lingkungan manajemen puncak. Data dikumpulkan dari 228 responden di perusahaan manufaktur di sektor industri pengolahan makanan di Kabupaten Bogor, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan SmartPLS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan digital berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja inovasi hijau dan kolaborasi rantai pasok hijau. Kolaborasi rantai pasok hijau juga memediasi positif hubungan tersebut. Kesadaran lingkungan manajemen puncak memoderasi pengaruh kemampuan digital terhadap inovasi hijau dengan efek pelemahan namun tetap signifikan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi teknologi digital dan kesadaran lingkungan dalam mendorong inovasi hijau perusahaan. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dan implikasi praktis bagi perusahaan manufaktur dalam merancang strategi berkelanjutan di era digital.
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References
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References
Akhtar, F., Huo, B., & Wang, Q. (2023). Embracing green supply chain collaboration through technologies: the bridging role of advanced manufacturing technology. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 38(12), 2626–2642. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-01-2022-0051
Anggraeni, L. P., & Santosa, W. (2024). The Influence of Digital Capabilities on The Performance of Supply Chain Innovation Through Digital Innovation in Manufacturing Companies in Bogor, Indonesia. Golden Ratio of Data in Summary, 5(1), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.52970/grdis.v5i1.746
Benzidia, S., Makaoui, N., & Bentahar, O. (2021). The impact of big data analytics and artificial intelligence on green supply chain process integration and hospital environmental performance. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 165, 120557. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120557
Chakraborty, A., Al Amin, M., & Baldacci, R. (2023). Analysis of internal factors of green supply chain management: An interpretive structural modeling approach. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 7, 100099. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clscn.2023.100099
Cheng, W., Li, Q., Wu, Q., Ye, F., & Jiang, Y. (2024). Digital capability and green innovation: The perspective of green supply chain collaboration and top management’s environmental awareness. Heliyon, 10(11), e32290. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32290
Gallo, H., Khadem, A., & Alzubi, A. (2023). The Relationship between Big Data Analytic-Artificial Intelligence and Environmental Performance : A Moderated Mediated Model of Green Supply Chain Collaboration (GSCC) and Top Management Commitment (TMC). Hindawi: Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 1(32). https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4980895
Haar, J., Sanchez-Flores, R., & Courtemanche, P. (2023). Status, policies, and outlook of green supply chains in North America. Wilson Center. Wilson Center. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/status-policies-and-outlook-green-supply-chains-north-america
Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2018). Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective.
Hong, J., Zheng, R., Deng, H., & Zhou, Y. (2019). Green supply chain collaborative innovation, absorptive capacity and innovation performance: Evidence from China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 241, 118377. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118377
Jimenez-Jimenez, D., Martínez-Costa, M., & Sanchez Rodriguez, C. (2019). The mediating role of supply chain collaboration on the relationship between information technology and innovation. Journal of Knowledge Management, 23(3), 548–567. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-01-2018-0019
Jing, Z., Zheng, Y., & Guo, H. (2023). A Study of the Impact of Digital Competence and Organizational Agility on Green Innovation Performance of Manufacturing Firms — The Moderating Effect Based on Knowledge Inertia. Administrative Sciences, 13(250).
Khan, S. A. R., Yu, Z., Belhadi, A., & Mardani, A. (2020). Investigating the effects of renewable energy on international trade and environmental quality. Journal of Environmental Management, 272, 111089. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111089
Mustofa, M., Suseno, B., & Basrowi, B. (2023). Technological innovation and the environmentally friendly building material supply chain: Implications for sustainable environment. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 11, 1405–1416. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.8.006
Ng, I. C. L., & Wakenshaw, S. Y. L. (2017). The Internet-of-Things: Review and research directions. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 34(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2016.11.003
Ning, J., Jiang, X., & Luo, J. (2023). Relationship between enterprise digitalization and green innovation: A mediated moderation model. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 8(1), 100326. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2023.100326
Qiao, J., Li, S., Xiong, S., & Li, N. (2023). How Does the Digital Capability Advantage Affect Green Supply Chain Innovation ? An Inter-Organizational Learning Perspective. Sustainability, 15(11583).
Setiawan, H., Jiwa, Z., & Siagian, H. (2023). Digitalization and green supply chain integration to build supply chain resilience toward better firm competitive advantage. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 11, 683–696. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.1.012
Siagiana, H., & Tarigan, Z. J. H. (2021). The Impact of Top Management Commitment, Green Purchasing, and Supply Chain Management Practices on Operational Performance. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 15(4).
Tian, H., Li, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2022). Digital and intelligent empowerment: Can big data capability drive green process innovation of manufacturing enterprises? Journal of Cleaner Production, 377, 134261. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134261
Wang, X., Ma, C., & Yao, Z. (2024). The double-edged sword effect of digital capability on green innovation: Evidence from Chinese listed industrial firms. Economic Analysis and Policy, 82, 321–339. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2024.03.017
Waqas, M., Honggang, X., Ahmad, N., Khan, S. A. R., & Iqbal, M. (2021). Big data analytics as a roadmap towards green innovation, competitive advantage and environmental performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 323, 128998. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128998
Wong, C. Y., Christina W.Y., W., & and Boon-itt, S. (2020). Effects of green supply chain integration and green innovation on environmental and cost performance. International Journal of Production Research, 58(15), 4589–4609. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2020.1756510