Article Sidebar

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 41 Download : 17

Main Article Content

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Tingkat Kesempatan Kerja (TKK), dan Trade Openness (TO) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia periode 2000–2023. Metode penelitian digunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Sumber data utama digunakan data sekunder tahunan dari berbagai sumber resmi nasional dan internasional. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa FDI, IPM, dan TKK berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Sedangkan, TO berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil riset ini memberikan implikasi bahwa kebijakan pembangunan agar lebih difokuskan pada peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, serta mengoptimalkan sumber daya lainnya, agar lebih mendukung penguatan industri domestik yang selanjutnya mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi.

Keywords

FDI IPM TKK TO Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

Article Details

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Amalia, M. P., & P. Eko Prasetyo. (2025). Pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Tingkat Kesempatan Kerja, dan Trade Openness terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 8(3), 1523–1536. https://doi.org/10.57178/paradoks.v8i3.1551
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Abdillah, K., & Dwi Handoyo, R. (2020). The Effect of Control Corruption, Political Stability, Macroeconomic Variables on Asian Economic Growth Control corruption index Political stability index (Vol. 15, Issue 2). http://journal.umpo.ac.id/index.php/ekuilibrium
  2. Abidin, M., Addainuri, M. I., & Suci, L. E. (2023). Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Kesempatan Kerja terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. https://doi.org/doi.org/jep.v12i2.2079
  3. Azzaki, M. A. (2021). Pengaruh Perdagangan Internasional dan Keterbukaan Ekonomi terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Negara-Negara ASEAN. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 10(2), 154. https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v10i2.46953
  4. Ekana Nainggolan, L., Lie, D., Triapnita Nainggolan, N., Dermawan Sembiring, L., Sudirman, A., Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sultan Agung, S., & Sumatra, N. (2021). Path Analysis of Economic Growth and Government Spending on Education Impact on the Human Development Index in Indonesia. In Valid Jurnal Ilmiah (Vol. 19, Issue 1).
  5. Elfaki, K. E., Handoyo, R. D., & Ibrahim, K. H. (2021). The impact of industrialization, trade openness, financial development, and energy consumption on economic growth in Indonesia. Economies, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040174
  6. Emako, E., Nuru, S., & Menza, M. (2022). The effect of foreign direct investment on economic growth in developing countries. Transnational Corporations Review, 14(4), 382–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2022.2146967
  7. Fazaalloh, A. M. (2024). FDI and economic growth in Indonesia: a provincial and sectoral analysis. Journal of Economic Structures, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-023-00323-w
  8. Ferdian, F., Satrianto, A., Ekonomi, J. I., & Ekonomi, F. (2022). Pengaruh Infrastruktur Ekonomi, Sosial dan Foreign Direct Investment Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. In Jurnal Pembanguan Ekonomi dan Keuangan Daerah (Vol. 23, Issue 1).
  9. Ifa, K., & Yahdi, Moh. (2020). Trade Openness and Economic Growth in Indonesia. Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(2), 163–170. https://doi.org/10.30741/wiga.v10i2.599
  10. Maorencia, Q. M., & Marwan, M. (2023). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Investasi dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia. ARZUSIN, 3(5), 571–580. https://doi.org/10.58578/arzusin.v3i5.1672
  11. Merian, S., & Aimon, H. (2024). Analisis Determinan Investasi Asing Langsung (FDI) Kelompok Negara Middle Income di ASEAN. https://medrep.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/MedREP/login
  12. Mukaromah, L., Hanifatuzzahra, Z., Nasrullah, A., Latifah, T. M., Purwaningsih, V. T., & Suparta, I. W. (2023). Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Tingkat Upah Minimum, dan Tingkat Pengangguran terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 2022. ANALISIS, 13(2), 228–245. https://doi.org/10.37478/als.v13i2.2874
  13. Nam, H. J., & Ryu, D. (2024). Does trade openness promote economic growth in developing countries? Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101985
  14. Nguyen, M. L. T., & Bui, T. N. (2021). Trade openness and economic growth: A study on asean-6. Economies, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9030113
  15. Nwodo, O. S., & Ukwueze, E. R. (2019). Trade openness, financial openness, and growth in emerging market economies: A dynamic panel approach. In The Gains and Pains of Financial Integration and Trade Liberalization: Lessons from Emerging Economies (pp. 63–75). Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78973-999-220191012
  16. Prasetyo, P. E., & Kistanti, N. R. (2020). Human capital, institutional economics and entrepreneurship as a driver for quality & sustainable economic growth. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(4), 2575–2589. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.7.4(1)
  17. Rahma, & Setyari. (2021). Analysis of Factors Affecting Economic Growth in Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 11(4), 160–164. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.11.04.2021.p11220
  18. Risamawan, M. (2020). The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment, Human Development and Macroeconomic Condition on Economic Growth: Evidence from Indonesia. 8(2), 46–54. https://jiae.ub.ac.id/
  19. Safitri, A., & Ariusni. (2019). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Daerah, Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja, dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Sumatera Barat.
  20. Saidi, Y., & Ochi, A. (2023). Estimating relationships among foreign direct investment, governance quality, and economic growth in developing countries using the threshold auto-regressive model. Regional Science Policy and Practice, 15(2), 403–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12654
  21. Sari, P., & Maysarah, S. (2024). Foreign Direct Investment In Indonesia: Economic Growth IKN. Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting, 5(2), 503–518. https://doi.org/10.61194/ijtc.v5i2.1157
  22. Siregar, D. T., & Tanjung, A. A. (2021). Pengaruh Infrastruktur dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Langkat 2010-2019. Ekonomi & Bisnis, 19(2), 173–180. https://doi.org/10.32722/eb.v19i2.3450
  23. Smitasari, D., & Annisa Noven, S. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor Halal, Foreign Direct Investment, Trade Openness, Nilai Tukar, dan Pertumbuhan Populasi Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto Riil ASEAN. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v10i3.15188
  24. Ulya, H. N. (2020). Alternatif Strategi Penanganan Dampak Ekonomi Covid-19 Pemerintah Daerah Jawa Timur Pada Kawasan Agropolitan. El-Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v3i1.2018
  25. UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). (2019). Human Development Report 2019: Beyond income, beyond averages, beyond today: Inequalities in human development in the 21st century.
  26. Wijaya, A. K., Nurjanah, R., & Mustika Candra. (2018). Analisis pengaruh harga, PDB dan nilai tukar terhadap ekspor Batu Bara Indonesia. In Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter (Vol. 6, Issue 3).
  27. Yusuf, A., Yusuf Nugroho, A., & Aisyah, S. (2022). Pengaruh Kebijakan Moneter dan Fluktuasi Harga Komoditas Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun. 7(7), 10. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax