Main Article Content
Abstract
Pengelolaan risiko yang baik dan tata kelola perusahaan yang efektif merupakan kunci penting dalam menjaga sekaligus meningkatkan nilai perusahaan, terutama bagi perusahaan di sektor energi. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari karakteristik industri energi yang sarat dengan risiko tinggi dan dihadapkan pada kompleksitas regulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana penerapan Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) dan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dapat memengaruhi nilai perusahaan di sektor energi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif pada 26 emiten sektor energi yang terdaftar di ISSI, dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari laporan tahunan perusahaan dan dianalisis menggunakan metode generalized additive model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik ERM maupun GCG, secara terpisah maupun bersama-sama, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan nilai perusahaan. Secara lebih rinci, keberadaan komite risiko sebagai bagian dari ERM, serta ukuran dewan direksi dan komite audit sebagai elemen GCG, terbukti berperan besar dalam mendorong nilai perusahaan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa mengoptimalkan manajemen risiko dan memperkuat tata kelola yang baik bukan sekadar kepatuhan formalitas, melainkan strategi penting untuk membangun nilai perusahaan yang berkelanjutan. Bagi manajemen dan investor, hasil ini menjadi pengingat akan pentingnya integrasi antara pengelolaan risiko yang menyeluruh dengan praktik tata kelola yang transparan dan akuntabel.
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References
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References
Alawiyah, T., & Fery Setiyaningsih, R. (2020). Analisis Syariah Online Trading System (SOTS) Atasa Kinerja Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Pasar Modal. In Agustus (Vol. 7). https://www.idx.co.id
Anggraeni, N. (2020). Gender, Komisaris Independen, Ukuran Dewan, Komite Audit, dan Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 30(7), 1827. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2020.v30.i07.p16
Arslan, M., & Alqatan, A. (2020). Role of institutions in shaping corporate governance system: evidence from emerging economy. Heliyon, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03520
Bettanti, A., & Lanati, A. (2023). Enhancing enterprise risk management (ERM) practices through a risk-driven performance measurement system (PMS): insights from a SME case study. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2817956/v1
Blitzstein, J. K., Faraway, J. J., Tanner, M., Zidek, J., Abramovich, F., Ritov, Y., Aaa, A., May, S., Clark, V. A., Altman, D. G., Anderson, A. J. B., Banerjee, S., Roy, A., Baumer, B. S., Kaplan, D. T., Horton, N. J., Bickel, P. J., Doksum, K. A., Bilder, C. R., … Hwang, J. (2017). Generalized additive models: An introduction with R (2nd ed.). Chapman & Hall/CRC. Retrieved from https://www.scribd.com/document/502236552/121-Stochastic-Processes-an-Introduction-Peter-W-Jones-Peter-Smith-Edisi-3-2018.
Chairani, C., & Siregar, S. V. (2021). The effect of enterprise risk management on financial performance and firm value: the role of environmental, social and governance performance. Meditari Accountancy Research, 29(3), 647–670. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-09-2019-0549
Damayanti, A. I., Venusita, L., Akuntansi, J., Ekonomi, F., Negeri, U., Kampus, S., & Ketintang, K. J. (2022). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). AKUNESA: Jurnal Akuntansi Unesa, 10(03). https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/akunesa/index
El-Abiad, Z., Braendle, U., & El-Chaarani, H. (2023). Formulation of a corporate governance index for banking sector: The GIB.X62. Heliyon, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15253
Fayola, D. N. B., & Nurbaiti, A. (2020). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Konsentrasi Kepemilikan, Reputasi Auditor dan Risk Management Committee terhadap Pengungkapan Enterprise Risk Management. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi), 5, 01–24.
Fitrianingsih, D., Asfaro, S., Tinggi, S., & Banten, I. E. (2022). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Revenue: Jurnal Akuntansi, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.46306/rev.v3i1
Indarti, Aprilyani, I. B., & Onasis, D. (2023). Pengungkapan Enterprise Risk Management (Dimensi COSO ERM Framework) (Vol. 6, Issue 2).
Jean-Jules, J., & Vicente, R. (2021). Rethinking the implementation of enterprise risk management (ERM) as a socio-technical challenge. Journal of Risk Research, 24(2), 247–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1750462
Kirkpatrick, A. K., & Radicic, D. (2023). Pension accounting information and firm value: An analysis of FTSE 100 companies. Heliyon, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14989
Ma, Y., Nur, N. S., Bt Panatik, S. A., & Li, R. (2024). Corporate governance, technological innovation, and corporate performance: Evidence from China. Heliyon, 10(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31459
Mahanani, H. T., & Kartika, A. (2022). Pengaruh struktur modal, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(1), 2022. https://journal.ikopin.ac.id/index.php/fairvalue
Margireta, I. A., & Khoiriawati, N. (2022). Penerapan pelaporan sosial pada perusahaan sektor energi yang sudah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4, 2022. https://journal.ikopin.ac.id/index.php/fairvalue
Pérez-Cornejo, C., de Quevedo-Puente, E., & Delgado-García, J. B. (2019). How to manage corporate reputation? The effect of enterprise risk management systems and audit committees on corporate reputation. European Management Journal, 37(4), 505–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2019.01.005
Sajida, Y. A., & Purwanto, A. (2021). Analisi Pengaruh Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) dan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2017-2019. DIPONEGORO JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING, 10(4), 1–14. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
Tallaki, M., & Bracci, E. (2021). Risk Perception, Accounting, and Resilience in Public Sector Organizations: A Case Study Analysis. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14010004
Tawfik, O. I., Alsmady, A. A., Rahman, R. A., & Alsayegh, M. F. (2022). Corporate governance mechanisms, royal family ownership and corporate performance: evidence in gulf cooperation council (GCC) market. Heliyon, 8(12). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12389
Titania, H., & Taqwa, S. (2023). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI, 5(3), 1224–1238. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v5i3.795
Tjahjadi, B., Soewarno, N., & Mustikaningtiyas, F. (2021). Good corporate governance and corporate sustainability performance in Indonesia: A triple bottom line approach. Heliyon, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06453
Wahyuni, N., & Gani, A. A. (2022). Reviewing the Firm Value in terms of Profit, Debt, and Growth. Jurnal Manajemen, 26(1), 51–66. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v26i1.837