Main Article Content

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh entrepreneurial orientation terhadap innovation performance dan digital transformation wirausaha mikro Kota Padang dengan dynamic capability sebagai variabel mediasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif melalui survei terhadap 230 wirausaha mikro dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa entrepreneurial orientation tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap innovation performance maupun digital transformation, namun berpengaruh positif terhadap dynamic capabilities. Selanjutnya, dynamic capabilities berpengaruh positif terhadap innovation performance dan digital transformation. Serta terbukti memediasi hubungan antara entrepreneurial orientation terhadap innovation performance dan digital transformation. Implikasi penelitian bagi wirausaha mikro untuk meningkatkan inisiatif perubahan, ketangkasan pengambilan keputusan, eksplorasi informasi, efisiensi biaya inovasi, dan pembaruan model bisnis berbasis digital. Selain itu, hasil ini juga dapat menjadi dasar bagi pemerintah daerah dalam merancang program pelatihan dan pendampingan yang berfokus pada penguatan kapasitas internal pelaku usaha, khususnya dalam menghadapi digital transformation dan tuntutan inovasi.

Keywords

digital transformation dynamic capabilities Entrepreneurship Orientation innovation performance wirausaha mikro

Article Details

Author Biographies

Donard Games, Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia

Prof. Donard Games, S.E., M.Buss., Ph.D adalah guru besar di bidang Manajemen pada Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Andalas. Beliau menyelesaikan pendidikan Sarjana Ekonomi (S.E.) di bidang Manajemen dari Universitas Andalas pada tahun, memperoleh gelar Master of Business (M.Buss.) dari The University of Queensland, Australia, dan meraih gelar doktor (Ph.D) dalam bidang Manajemen dari The University of Western Australia. Bidang keahlian dan minat risetnya meliputi manajemen strategis, inovasi, kewirausahaan, dan pengembangan organisasi. Saat ini beliau aktif dalam pengajaran, riset, pembimbingan akademik, serta menjadi narasumber dalam berbagai forum ilmiah nasional dan internasional.

Hafiz Rahman, Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia

Hafiz Rahman, S.E., M.B.A., Ph.D adalah dosen dan peneliti di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Andalas. Ia menyelesaikan pendidikan Sarjana Ekonomi di bidang Manajemen dari Universitas Andalas, meraih gelar Magister Manajemen Internasional (M.B.A.) dari Universität Leipzig, Jerman, dan menyelesaikan studi doktoral (Ph.D) di bidang Manajemen dari University of Huddersfield, Inggris. Fokus keilmuan dan riset beliau meliputi manajemen strategis, pengembangan UMKM, serta transformasi digital dalam konteks bisnis dan kewirausahaan. Saat ini aktif dalam kegiatan pengajaran, penelitian, dan publikasi ilmiah baik di tingkat nasional maupun internasional.

How to Cite
Rahayu Quientania, F., Games, D., & Rahman, H. (2025). Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Kinerja Inovasi, dan Transformasi Digital: Peran Kapabilitas Dinamis. Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 8(4), 154–170. https://doi.org/10.57178/paradoks.v8i4.1714

References

  1. Al Mamun, A., & Fazal, S. A. (2018). Effect of entrepreneurial orientation on competency and micro-enterprise performance. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(3), 379–398. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-05-2018-0033
  2. Almendros, J. A. C., Nicoara Popescu, D., & Pastor-Sanz, I. (2024). Digital transformation in SMEs: Understanding its determinants and size heterogeneity. Technology in Society, 77(October 2023), 102483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102483
  3. Alrub, Y. A., & Cañizares, S. M. S. (2025). Dynamic Capabilities and Digital Transformation: Toward Strategic Planning in the Digital Age—Evidence from Palestine. Administrative Sciences, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15010021
  4. Anatan, L., & Nur. (2024). a Study of Msme Innovation Performance in the Digital Transformation Era. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 12(4), e3519. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3519
  5. Bindeeba, D. S., Atuhaire, S., Bakashaba, R., & Tukamushaba, E. K. (2025). Digital business process integration and sustainability among smes : the mediating role of operational efficiency and the moderating role of credit access. 6.
  6. Cassaro, E., Oro, I. M., Begnini, S., Ricardo, M., & Georges, R. (2024). The influence of digital transformation and implementation barriers on innovation in Brazilian micro , small , and medium enterprises. December. https://doi.org/10.26784/sbir.v8i2.660
  7. Chen, Y. C., Arnold, T., Liu, P. Y., & Huang, C. Y. (2023). Understanding the role of entrepreneurial orientation in creating ambidextrous competitive advantage: a comparative-design, longitudinal study. European Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 89–124. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-08-2021-0661
  8. Elfahmi, S. H., & Jatmika, D. (2019). Pengaruh Inovasi Terhadap Ukm Naik Kelas Melalui Daya Saing Produk. Media Mahardhika, 17(3), 481. https://doi.org/10.29062/mahardika.v17i3.106
  9. Ellström, D., Holtström, J., Berg, E., & Josefsson, C. (2022). Dynamic capabilities for digital transformation. Journal of Strategy and Management, 15(2), 272–286. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-04-2021-0089
  10. Eninggarini, Y. R., Razak, I., & Subagja, I. K. (2022). The Effect of Market Orientation and Entrepreneurship Orientation On the Performance of Culinary Msme Business in Bekasi Through Dynamic Capability as A Mediation Variable. International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science, June, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.33642/ijbass.v8n5p1
  11. Games, D., & Rendi, R. P. (2019). The effects of knowledge management and risk taking on SME financial performance in creative industries in an emerging market: the mediating effect of innovation outcomes. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-019-0167-1
  12. Hartono, B., Toiba, H., Putritamara, J. A., & Rahman, M. S. (2024). Do dynamic capabilities, and entrepreneurial orientation promote farm resilience? Insights from indonesian beef-cattle farmers facing foot and mouth disease outbreak. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2024.2409486
  13. Hasbullah, Y., Christiana, R. R., & Bernarto, I. (2022). Islamic Work Ethics and Entrepreneurial Orientation To Micro Business’ Financial Performance in Micro Business of Muslim Family. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 20(2), 219–230. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.02.01
  14. Hassania, A., & Mosconia, E. (2021). Competitive intelligence and absorptive capacity for enhancing innovation performance of SMEs. Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business, 6(1), 48–58. https://ojs.hh.se/index.php/JISIB/article/view/142
  15. Hendrawan, S. A., Afdhal Chatra, Nurul Iman, Soemarno Hidayatullah, & Degdo Suprayitno. (2024). Digital Transformation in MSMEs: Challenges and Opportunities in Technology Management. Jurnal Informasi Dan Teknologi, 6, 141–149. https://doi.org/10.60083/jidt.v6i2.551
  16. Hidayat, D. (2023). Kemenkop-UKM Kagum UMKM Mampu Bertahan saat Covid-19. Rri.Co.Id. https://www.rri.co.id/bisnis/341272/kemenkop-ukm-kagum-umkm-mampu-bertahan-saat-covid-19
  17. Hsiao, M.-H. (2024). Resource integration and firm performance through organizational capabilities for digital transformation. Digital Transformation and Society, August. https://doi.org/10.1108/dts-07-2023-0050
  18. Humas BRIN. (2024). BRIN Support Teknologi Hasil Riset untuk Pelaku Usaha. Badan Riset Dan Inovasi Nasional. https://brin.go.id/dpri/posts/kabar/brin-support-teknologi-hasil-riset-untuk-pelaku-usaha?utm_source=chatgpt.com
  19. Ibrahim, M. (2023). Survei FEB UI Ungkap Banyak UMKM Sulit Naik Kelas, Apa Penyebabnya? Infobanknews. https://infobanknews.com/survei-feb-ui-ungkap-banyak-umkm-sulit-naik-kelas-apa-penyebabnya/
  20. Jega, M. (2024). Sejarah UMKM Nasional dan Perayaan 2024. Radio Republik Indonesia. https://www.rri.co.id/umkm/899155/sejarah-umkm-nasional-dan-perayaan-2024#:~:text=Peringatan UMKM (Usaha Mikro%2C Kecil%2C dan Menengah) dideklarasikan sejak 2016 lalu%2C dalam kongres Yogyakarta.
  21. Juárez, L. E. V., Escobar, E. A. R., Mba, & Álvarez, E. P. B. (2019). Las Capacidades dinámicas y la orientación emprendedora: fuente de innovación y rentabilidad en la Pyme Mexicana The Dynamic Capabilities and the Entrepreneurial Orientation: Source of Innovation and Profitability in th. Small Business International Review, 3(June), 49–66.
  22. Kahveci, E. (2025). Digital Transformation in SMEs: Enablers, Interconnections, and a Framework for Sustainable Competitive Advantage. Administrative Sciences, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15030107
  23. Kassa, E. T., & Getnet Mirete, T. (2022). Exploring factors that determine the innovation of micro and small enterprises: the role of entrepreneurial attitude towards innovation in Woldia, Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-022-00214-7
  24. Kevill, A., Trehan, K., Harrington, S., & Kars-Unluoglu, S. (2021). Dynamic managerial capabilities in micro-enterprises: Stability, vulnerability and the role of managerial time allocation. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 39(6), 507–531. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242620970473
  25. Khan, N. U., Li, S., Khan, S. Z., & Anwar, M. (2019). Entrepreneurial orientation, intellectual capital, IT capability, and performance. Human Systems Management, 38(3), 297–312. https://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-180393
  26. Le, D. V., Le, H. T. T., Pham, T. T., & Vo, L. Van. (2023). Innovation and SMEs performance: evidence from Vietnam. Applied Economic Analysis, 31(92), 90–108. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEA-04-2022-0121
  27. Limanseto, H. (2025). Pemerintah Dorong UMKM Naik Kelas, Tingkatkan Kontribusi terhadap Ekspor Indonesia. Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/6152/pemerintah-dorong-umkm-naik-kelas-tingkatkan-kontribusi-terhadap-ekspor-indonesia#:~:text=Peran UMKM sebagai tulang punggung,dari 64 juta unit usaha.
  28. Lokuge, S., & Duan, S. X. (2023). Exploring the enablers of digital transformation in small and medium-sized enterprises. Handbook of Research on Business Model Innovation Through Disruption and Digitalization, 135–156. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4895-3.ch008
  29. Lyver, M. J., & Lu, T. J. (2018). Sustaining innovation performance in SMEs: Exploring the roles of strategic entrepreneurship and IT capabilities. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(2), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020442
  30. Mamun, A. Al, Fazal, S. A., & Binti Wan Mustapa, W. N. (2021). Entrepreneurial traits, competency, performance, and sustainability of micro-enterprises in Kelantan, Malaysia. International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management, 12(3), 381–404. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJABIM.20210701.oa23
  31. Maulidina, S. H., Harri, M., & Utomo, F. C. (2023). The Role of Dynamic Capabilities and Entrepreneurial Orientation Towards Innovation and Its Implications for Creative Economy Performance in Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science, 51–61. https://doi.org/10.33642/ijbass.v9n3p6
  32. Nguyen, C. T. P., Nguyen, D. T., & Nguyen, H. T. (2023). Personality traits and firm innovation performance: the mediation effect of entrepreneurial innovativeness. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 15(1), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-04-2021-0170
  33. Pozzo, D. N., Roa, I. G., Beleño, C. A. G., Orfale, H. J., Gomez, A. J. R., & Guerrero, V. C. (2023). The impact of entrepreneurial orientation on innovation performance: A study on micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in the Colombian Caribbean. Procedia Computer Science, 224, 502–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.09.072
  34. Rafiki, A., Nasution, M. D. T. P., Rossanty, Y., & Sari, P. B. (2021). Organizational learning, entrepreneurial orientation and personal values towards SMEs’ growth in Indonesia. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 14(1), 181–212. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-03-2020-0059
  35. Rehman, K. U., Aslam, F., Mata, M. N., Martins, J. M., Lourenço, A. M., Abreu, A., & Mariam, S. (2021). Impact of entrepreneurial leadership on product innovation performance: intervening effect of absorptive capacity, intra-firm networks, and design thinking. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137054
  36. Robb, C. C., Brownell, K. M., Brännback, M., & Rumi, S. (2024). Applying resource-based theory to social value creation: A conceptual model of contributive advantage. Journal of Small Business Management, 00(00), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2024.2309498
  37. Rothaermel, F. T. (2019). Strategic Management. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 11, Issue 1). McGraw-Hill Education, 2017. http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI
  38. Sedyowidodo, U. (2022). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation in Micro-Enterprises East Jakarta Culinary Sector. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Industry (JEMI), 5(2), 125–146. https://doi.org/10.36782/jemi.v5i2.2333
  39. Soetjipto, B. W., Alanudin, D., Sidik, H. M., & Surbakti, B. (2022). Understanding the effects of digital transformation, entrepreneurial orientation, readiness for change, and innovative behaviour on performance. International Journal of Business and Systems Research, 16(5–6), 709–731. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBSR.2022.125496
  40. Sun, W., Chen, K., & Mei, J. (2024). Integrating the Resource-Based View and Dynamic Capabilities: a Comprehensive Framework for Sustaining Competitive Advantage in Dynamic Markets. EPRA International Journal of Economic and Business Review, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra18157
  41. Supramono, S., Damayanti, T. W., & Adhitya, D. (2025). Dynamic capabilities and financial behavior to accelerate MSME performance recovery and its impacts on business sustainability. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-024-00456-7
  42. Tondo, A. S. (2024). Transformasi Digital untuk UMKM Naik Kelas: Simulasi Bisnis dan Implementasi ERP sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Αγαη, 15(1), 37–48.
  43. Utami, H., & Alamanos, E. (2025). Resource-Based Theory.
  44. Zastempowski, M. (2022). What Shapes Innovation Capability in Micro-Enterprises? New-to-the-Market Product and Process Perspective. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8010059
  45. Zastempowski, M. (2024). Small but innovative: Unveiling the impact of micro-entrepreneurs’ personality traits on a spectrum of innovations. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 9(4), 100552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100552
  46. Zhu, X. (2023). Dynamic capabilities, digital transformation and innovation performance: Basis for sustainable manufacturing enterprise development model. International Journal of Research Studies in Management, 11(4), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsm.2023.1046