Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh entrepreneurial orientation terhadap innovation performance dan digital transformation wirausaha mikro Kota Padang dengan dynamic capability sebagai variabel mediasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif melalui survei terhadap 230 wirausaha mikro dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa entrepreneurial orientation tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap innovation performance maupun digital transformation, namun berpengaruh positif terhadap dynamic capabilities. Selanjutnya, dynamic capabilities berpengaruh positif terhadap innovation performance dan digital transformation. Serta terbukti memediasi hubungan antara entrepreneurial orientation terhadap innovation performance dan digital transformation. Implikasi penelitian bagi wirausaha mikro untuk meningkatkan inisiatif perubahan, ketangkasan pengambilan keputusan, eksplorasi informasi, efisiensi biaya inovasi, dan pembaruan model bisnis berbasis digital. Selain itu, hasil ini juga dapat menjadi dasar bagi pemerintah daerah dalam merancang program pelatihan dan pendampingan yang berfokus pada penguatan kapasitas internal pelaku usaha, khususnya dalam menghadapi digital transformation dan tuntutan inovasi.
Keywords
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References
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- Kassa, E. T., & Getnet Mirete, T. (2022). Exploring factors that determine the innovation of micro and small enterprises: the role of entrepreneurial attitude towards innovation in Woldia, Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-022-00214-7
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- Maulidina, S. H., Harri, M., & Utomo, F. C. (2023). The Role of Dynamic Capabilities and Entrepreneurial Orientation Towards Innovation and Its Implications for Creative Economy Performance in Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science, 51–61. https://doi.org/10.33642/ijbass.v9n3p6
- Nguyen, C. T. P., Nguyen, D. T., & Nguyen, H. T. (2023). Personality traits and firm innovation performance: the mediation effect of entrepreneurial innovativeness. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 15(1), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-04-2021-0170
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- Tondo, A. S. (2024). Transformasi Digital untuk UMKM Naik Kelas: Simulasi Bisnis dan Implementasi ERP sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Αγαη, 15(1), 37–48.
- Utami, H., & Alamanos, E. (2025). Resource-Based Theory.
- Zastempowski, M. (2022). What Shapes Innovation Capability in Micro-Enterprises? New-to-the-Market Product and Process Perspective. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8010059
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References
Al Mamun, A., & Fazal, S. A. (2018). Effect of entrepreneurial orientation on competency and micro-enterprise performance. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(3), 379–398. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-05-2018-0033
Almendros, J. A. C., Nicoara Popescu, D., & Pastor-Sanz, I. (2024). Digital transformation in SMEs: Understanding its determinants and size heterogeneity. Technology in Society, 77(October 2023), 102483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102483
Alrub, Y. A., & Cañizares, S. M. S. (2025). Dynamic Capabilities and Digital Transformation: Toward Strategic Planning in the Digital Age—Evidence from Palestine. Administrative Sciences, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15010021
Anatan, L., & Nur. (2024). a Study of Msme Innovation Performance in the Digital Transformation Era. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 12(4), e3519. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i4.3519
Bindeeba, D. S., Atuhaire, S., Bakashaba, R., & Tukamushaba, E. K. (2025). Digital business process integration and sustainability among smes : the mediating role of operational efficiency and the moderating role of credit access. 6.
Cassaro, E., Oro, I. M., Begnini, S., Ricardo, M., & Georges, R. (2024). The influence of digital transformation and implementation barriers on innovation in Brazilian micro , small , and medium enterprises. December. https://doi.org/10.26784/sbir.v8i2.660
Chen, Y. C., Arnold, T., Liu, P. Y., & Huang, C. Y. (2023). Understanding the role of entrepreneurial orientation in creating ambidextrous competitive advantage: a comparative-design, longitudinal study. European Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 89–124. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-08-2021-0661
Elfahmi, S. H., & Jatmika, D. (2019). Pengaruh Inovasi Terhadap Ukm Naik Kelas Melalui Daya Saing Produk. Media Mahardhika, 17(3), 481. https://doi.org/10.29062/mahardika.v17i3.106
Ellström, D., Holtström, J., Berg, E., & Josefsson, C. (2022). Dynamic capabilities for digital transformation. Journal of Strategy and Management, 15(2), 272–286. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-04-2021-0089
Eninggarini, Y. R., Razak, I., & Subagja, I. K. (2022). The Effect of Market Orientation and Entrepreneurship Orientation On the Performance of Culinary Msme Business in Bekasi Through Dynamic Capability as A Mediation Variable. International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science, June, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.33642/ijbass.v8n5p1
Games, D., & Rendi, R. P. (2019). The effects of knowledge management and risk taking on SME financial performance in creative industries in an emerging market: the mediating effect of innovation outcomes. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-019-0167-1
Hartono, B., Toiba, H., Putritamara, J. A., & Rahman, M. S. (2024). Do dynamic capabilities, and entrepreneurial orientation promote farm resilience? Insights from indonesian beef-cattle farmers facing foot and mouth disease outbreak. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2024.2409486
Hasbullah, Y., Christiana, R. R., & Bernarto, I. (2022). Islamic Work Ethics and Entrepreneurial Orientation To Micro Business’ Financial Performance in Micro Business of Muslim Family. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 20(2), 219–230. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.02.01
Hassania, A., & Mosconia, E. (2021). Competitive intelligence and absorptive capacity for enhancing innovation performance of SMEs. Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business, 6(1), 48–58. https://ojs.hh.se/index.php/JISIB/article/view/142
Hendrawan, S. A., Afdhal Chatra, Nurul Iman, Soemarno Hidayatullah, & Degdo Suprayitno. (2024). Digital Transformation in MSMEs: Challenges and Opportunities in Technology Management. Jurnal Informasi Dan Teknologi, 6, 141–149. https://doi.org/10.60083/jidt.v6i2.551
Hidayat, D. (2023). Kemenkop-UKM Kagum UMKM Mampu Bertahan saat Covid-19. Rri.Co.Id. https://www.rri.co.id/bisnis/341272/kemenkop-ukm-kagum-umkm-mampu-bertahan-saat-covid-19
Hsiao, M.-H. (2024). Resource integration and firm performance through organizational capabilities for digital transformation. Digital Transformation and Society, August. https://doi.org/10.1108/dts-07-2023-0050
Humas BRIN. (2024). BRIN Support Teknologi Hasil Riset untuk Pelaku Usaha. Badan Riset Dan Inovasi Nasional. https://brin.go.id/dpri/posts/kabar/brin-support-teknologi-hasil-riset-untuk-pelaku-usaha?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Ibrahim, M. (2023). Survei FEB UI Ungkap Banyak UMKM Sulit Naik Kelas, Apa Penyebabnya? Infobanknews. https://infobanknews.com/survei-feb-ui-ungkap-banyak-umkm-sulit-naik-kelas-apa-penyebabnya/
Jega, M. (2024). Sejarah UMKM Nasional dan Perayaan 2024. Radio Republik Indonesia. https://www.rri.co.id/umkm/899155/sejarah-umkm-nasional-dan-perayaan-2024#:~:text=Peringatan UMKM (Usaha Mikro%2C Kecil%2C dan Menengah) dideklarasikan sejak 2016 lalu%2C dalam kongres Yogyakarta.
Juárez, L. E. V., Escobar, E. A. R., Mba, & Álvarez, E. P. B. (2019). Las Capacidades dinámicas y la orientación emprendedora: fuente de innovación y rentabilidad en la Pyme Mexicana The Dynamic Capabilities and the Entrepreneurial Orientation: Source of Innovation and Profitability in th. Small Business International Review, 3(June), 49–66.
Kahveci, E. (2025). Digital Transformation in SMEs: Enablers, Interconnections, and a Framework for Sustainable Competitive Advantage. Administrative Sciences, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15030107
Kassa, E. T., & Getnet Mirete, T. (2022). Exploring factors that determine the innovation of micro and small enterprises: the role of entrepreneurial attitude towards innovation in Woldia, Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-022-00214-7
Kevill, A., Trehan, K., Harrington, S., & Kars-Unluoglu, S. (2021). Dynamic managerial capabilities in micro-enterprises: Stability, vulnerability and the role of managerial time allocation. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 39(6), 507–531. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242620970473
Khan, N. U., Li, S., Khan, S. Z., & Anwar, M. (2019). Entrepreneurial orientation, intellectual capital, IT capability, and performance. Human Systems Management, 38(3), 297–312. https://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-180393
Le, D. V., Le, H. T. T., Pham, T. T., & Vo, L. Van. (2023). Innovation and SMEs performance: evidence from Vietnam. Applied Economic Analysis, 31(92), 90–108. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEA-04-2022-0121
Limanseto, H. (2025). Pemerintah Dorong UMKM Naik Kelas, Tingkatkan Kontribusi terhadap Ekspor Indonesia. Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/6152/pemerintah-dorong-umkm-naik-kelas-tingkatkan-kontribusi-terhadap-ekspor-indonesia#:~:text=Peran UMKM sebagai tulang punggung,dari 64 juta unit usaha.
Lokuge, S., & Duan, S. X. (2023). Exploring the enablers of digital transformation in small and medium-sized enterprises. Handbook of Research on Business Model Innovation Through Disruption and Digitalization, 135–156. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4895-3.ch008
Lyver, M. J., & Lu, T. J. (2018). Sustaining innovation performance in SMEs: Exploring the roles of strategic entrepreneurship and IT capabilities. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(2), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020442
Mamun, A. Al, Fazal, S. A., & Binti Wan Mustapa, W. N. (2021). Entrepreneurial traits, competency, performance, and sustainability of micro-enterprises in Kelantan, Malaysia. International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management, 12(3), 381–404. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJABIM.20210701.oa23
Maulidina, S. H., Harri, M., & Utomo, F. C. (2023). The Role of Dynamic Capabilities and Entrepreneurial Orientation Towards Innovation and Its Implications for Creative Economy Performance in Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science, 51–61. https://doi.org/10.33642/ijbass.v9n3p6
Nguyen, C. T. P., Nguyen, D. T., & Nguyen, H. T. (2023). Personality traits and firm innovation performance: the mediation effect of entrepreneurial innovativeness. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 15(1), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-04-2021-0170
Pozzo, D. N., Roa, I. G., Beleño, C. A. G., Orfale, H. J., Gomez, A. J. R., & Guerrero, V. C. (2023). The impact of entrepreneurial orientation on innovation performance: A study on micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in the Colombian Caribbean. Procedia Computer Science, 224, 502–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.09.072
Rafiki, A., Nasution, M. D. T. P., Rossanty, Y., & Sari, P. B. (2021). Organizational learning, entrepreneurial orientation and personal values towards SMEs’ growth in Indonesia. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 14(1), 181–212. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-03-2020-0059
Rehman, K. U., Aslam, F., Mata, M. N., Martins, J. M., Lourenço, A. M., Abreu, A., & Mariam, S. (2021). Impact of entrepreneurial leadership on product innovation performance: intervening effect of absorptive capacity, intra-firm networks, and design thinking. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137054
Robb, C. C., Brownell, K. M., Brännback, M., & Rumi, S. (2024). Applying resource-based theory to social value creation: A conceptual model of contributive advantage. Journal of Small Business Management, 00(00), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2024.2309498
Rothaermel, F. T. (2019). Strategic Management. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 11, Issue 1). McGraw-Hill Education, 2017. http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI
Sedyowidodo, U. (2022). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation in Micro-Enterprises East Jakarta Culinary Sector. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Industry (JEMI), 5(2), 125–146. https://doi.org/10.36782/jemi.v5i2.2333
Soetjipto, B. W., Alanudin, D., Sidik, H. M., & Surbakti, B. (2022). Understanding the effects of digital transformation, entrepreneurial orientation, readiness for change, and innovative behaviour on performance. International Journal of Business and Systems Research, 16(5–6), 709–731. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBSR.2022.125496
Sun, W., Chen, K., & Mei, J. (2024). Integrating the Resource-Based View and Dynamic Capabilities: a Comprehensive Framework for Sustaining Competitive Advantage in Dynamic Markets. EPRA International Journal of Economic and Business Review, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra18157
Supramono, S., Damayanti, T. W., & Adhitya, D. (2025). Dynamic capabilities and financial behavior to accelerate MSME performance recovery and its impacts on business sustainability. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-024-00456-7
Tondo, A. S. (2024). Transformasi Digital untuk UMKM Naik Kelas: Simulasi Bisnis dan Implementasi ERP sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Αγαη, 15(1), 37–48.
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