Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh corporate social responsibility (CSR), dewan direksi, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap agresivitas pajak pada perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019–2023. Sebanyak 22 perusahaan dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 26. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada meningkatnya perhatian publik terhadap praktik tanggung jawab sosial dan transparansi pajak perusahaan di tengah tuntutan tata kelola yang berkelanjutan. Sektor food and beverage menjadi sorotan karena kontribusinya yang besar terhadap ekonomi nasional namun rentan terhadap isu kepatuhan pajak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CSR berpengaruh positif terhadap agresivitas pajak, sedangkan dewan direksi dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi bagi pembuat kebijakan dan manajemen perusahaan untuk memperkuat akuntabilitas, transparansi, dan tata kelola dalam praktik perpajakan, serta mendorong penelitian selanjutnya untuk menambahkan variabel tata kelola lainnya atau memperluas sampel pada sektor industri yang berbeda.
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References
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- Alkausar, B., Lasmana, M. S., & Soemarsono, P. N. (2020). Tax aggressiveness: A meta-analysis in agency theory perspective. TIJAB (The International Journal of Applied Business), 4(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.20473/tijab.v4.i1.2020.52-62
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- Likert, R. (1932). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology.
- Manuela, A., & Sandra, A. (2022). Pengaruh diversitas gender dalam dewan direksi, dewan komisaris, dan komite audit, serta kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap agresivitas pajak. Journal of Applied Managerial Accounting, 6(2), 187–203. https://doi.org/10.30871/jama.v6i2.4244
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- Moradi, M., Yazdifar, H., Eskandar, H., & Namazi, N. R. (2022). Institutional ownership and investment efficiency: Evidence from Iran. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15070290
- Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
- Odunsi, O. T., Alao, A.-A. A., & Fakayode, O. P. (2024). Board attributes and tax aggressiveness of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 6(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.25105/ijca.v6i2.21147
- Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.
- Prastyatini, S. L. Y., & Trivita, M. Y. (2023). Pengaruh capital intensity, kepemilikan institusional, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 5(3), 943–959. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v5i3.1419
- Rahayu, D. P., & Wibowo, B. P. (2023). The impact of corporate governance on tax aggressiveness: Evidence on consumer goods sector in Indonesia. The Seybold Report Journal, 18(11), 1293–1310. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276519
- Rahayu, D. P., Larasati, M., Wibowo, B. P., & Saad, J. (2025). Understanding tax compliance in Indonesian SMEs: A structural equation modeling approach to tax literacy, knowledge, fairness, power, and trust. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias, 4. https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf20251364
- Rennath, B. E., & Trisnawati, E. (2023). Pengaruh kepemilikan institusional dan pengungkapan tata kelola perusahaan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi, 5(1), 423–434. https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v5i1.22420
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- Sidiq, A. W., & Adji, G. D. P. (2023). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility (CSR), profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Jurnal Ilmiah Fokus Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis & Akuntansi (EMBA), 2(2), 226–235. https://doi.org/10.34152/emba.v2i02.830
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- Yuliani, N. A., & Prastiwi, D. (2021). Pengaruh dewan komisaris independen, komite audit, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap agresivitas pajak. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 9(1), 141–148. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v9i1.27573
References
Aburajab, L., Maali, B., Jaradat, M., & Alsharairi, M. (2019). Board of directors’ characteristics and tax aggressiveness: Evidence from Jordanian listed firms. Theoretical Economics Letters, 9(7), 2732–2745. https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2019.97171
Alkausar, B., Lasmana, M. S., & Soemarsono, P. N. (2020). Tax aggressiveness: A meta-analysis in agency theory perspective. TIJAB (The International Journal of Applied Business), 4(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.20473/tijab.v4.i1.2020.52-62
Amri, K., Ben Mrad Douagi, F. W., & Guedrib, M. (2023). The impact of internal and external corporate governance mechanisms on tax aggressiveness: Evidence from Tunisia. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 13(1), 43–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-01-2021-0019
Ariani, M. O., & Prastiwi, D. (2020). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap agresivitas pajak dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Unesa, 8(3), 1–8.
Asalam, A. G., & Astuti, A. P. (2023). Pengaruh manajemen laba, komite audit, kepemilikan institusional, dan corporate social responsibility disclosure terhadap agresivitas pajak. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 5(2), 506–513. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v5i2.583
Boussaidi, A., & Hamed-Sidhom, M. (2021). Board’s characteristics, ownership’s nature, and corporate tax aggressiveness: New evidence from the Tunisian context. EuroMed Journal of Business, 16(4), 487–511. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-04-2020-0030
Budiantara, M., Utomo, R. B., & Manalu, R. H. (2021). Agresivitas pajak dari prespektif corporate social responsibility dan corporate governance. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis dan Ekonomi, 6(2), 1755–1766. https://doi.org/10.33197/jabe.vol6.iss2.2020.624
Candra, D., & Febyansyah, A. (2023). Pengaruh sales growth, capital intensity, company size, dan independent commissioner terhadap tax avoidance. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(11), 8947–8953. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i11.2764
Dowling, J., & Pfeffer, J. (1975). Organizational legitimacy: Social values and organizational behavior. The Pacific Sociological Review, 18(1), 122–136.
Firdayanti, N., & Kiswanto, K. (2020). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility dan leverage terhadap agresivitas pajak dengan komisaris independen dan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel moderating. JAKA (Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Auditing), 1(2), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.56696/jaka.v1i2.4280
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hanum, Z., & Faradila, J. (2022). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap agresivitas pajak pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI. Owner, 7(1), 479–487. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i1.1114
Hassan, M. K., & Lewis, M. K. (2007). Handbook of Islamic banking. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137341280.0038
Junaidi, J., & Adharani, L. A. (2022). Corporate governance dan pengungkapan corporate social responsibility terhadap agresivitas pajak. Kajian Bisnis Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Widya Wiwaha, 30(2), 38–53. https://doi.org/10.32477/jkb.v30i2.396
Khan, M. A., & Tjaraka, H. (2024). Tax aggressiveness in Indonesia: Insights from CSR, financial dynamics, and governance. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 7(5), 2404–2415. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v7-i5-01
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson.
Lailiyah, C. Z., Massela, A., Yulianto, A., & Khalid, A. A. (2024). Impact of corporate social responsibility, profitability, leverage, and capital intensity on tax aggressiveness: The moderating role of firm size in Indonesian manufacturing sector. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 10(2), 51–64. https://doi.org/10.56578/jafas100201
Lanis, R., & Richardson, G. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and tax aggressiveness: A test of legitimacy theory. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 26(1), 75–100. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513571311285621
Likert, R. (1932). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology.
Manuela, A., & Sandra, A. (2022). Pengaruh diversitas gender dalam dewan direksi, dewan komisaris, dan komite audit, serta kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap agresivitas pajak. Journal of Applied Managerial Accounting, 6(2), 187–203. https://doi.org/10.30871/jama.v6i2.4244
Mohanadas, N. D., Abdullah Salim, A. S., & Pheng, L. K. (2020). CSR and tax aggressiveness of Malaysian listed companies: Evidence from an emerging economy. Social Responsibility Journal, 16(5), 597–612. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-01-2019-0021
Moradi, M., Yazdifar, H., Eskandar, H., & Namazi, N. R. (2022). Institutional ownership and investment efficiency: Evidence from Iran. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15070290
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Odunsi, O. T., Alao, A.-A. A., & Fakayode, O. P. (2024). Board attributes and tax aggressiveness of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 6(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.25105/ijca.v6i2.21147
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.
Prastyatini, S. L. Y., & Trivita, M. Y. (2023). Pengaruh capital intensity, kepemilikan institusional, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 5(3), 943–959. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v5i3.1419
Rahayu, D. P., & Wibowo, B. P. (2023). The impact of corporate governance on tax aggressiveness: Evidence on consumer goods sector in Indonesia. The Seybold Report Journal, 18(11), 1293–1310. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276519
Rahayu, D. P., Larasati, M., Wibowo, B. P., & Saad, J. (2025). Understanding tax compliance in Indonesian SMEs: A structural equation modeling approach to tax literacy, knowledge, fairness, power, and trust. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias, 4. https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf20251364
Rennath, B. E., & Trisnawati, E. (2023). Pengaruh kepemilikan institusional dan pengungkapan tata kelola perusahaan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi, 5(1), 423–434. https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v5i1.22420
Reschiwati, R., Asni, & Hamilah. (2022). Analysis of factors that moderate the effect of financial performance against tax aggressiveness in Indonesia. International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy, 4(2), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.36096/ijbes.v4i2.324
Rizki, A. A., Rahayu, D. P., & Larasati, M. (2023). Pengaruh komisaris independen, komite audit, board gender diversity, dan CSR terhadap tax aggressiveness pada perusahaan Kompas100 sebelum dan selama pandemi. Kompartemen: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 21(2), 252–260. https://doi.org/10.30595/kompartemen.v21i2.18614
Sidiq, A. W., & Adji, G. D. P. (2023). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility (CSR), profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Jurnal Ilmiah Fokus Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis & Akuntansi (EMBA), 2(2), 226–235. https://doi.org/10.34152/emba.v2i02.830
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Surya, T. F., Muktiyanto, A., & Warokka, A. (2024). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tax aggressiveness pada perusahaan nonkeuangan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Efektif, 6(4), 492–502. https://doi.org/10.32493/JEE.v6i4.42504
Ugwu, J. I., Akubo, D., Salifu, A. P., Ngwoke, O. M., & Audu, P. (2024). Effect of board characteristics on tax aggressiveness of quoted deposit money banks in Nigeria. TWIST, 19(2), 589–603.
Vacca, A., Iazzi, A., Vrontis, D., & Fait, M. (2020). The role of gender diversity on tax aggressiveness and corporate social responsibility: Evidence from Italian listed companies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(5), 2007. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12052007
Veronica, F., & Christian, N. (2024). Factors affecting aggressiveness in tax companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. Jurnal Ilmiah, 12(2), 144–160.
Widuri, R. (2023). The impact of corporate social responsibility and institutional ownership on corporate tax aggressiveness with firm size as moderating variable. International Journal of Pertapsi, 1(1), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.9744/ijp.1.1.14-20
Yuliani, N. A., & Prastiwi, D. (2021). Pengaruh dewan komisaris independen, komite audit, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap agresivitas pajak. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 9(1), 141–148. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v9i1.27573