Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi organisasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan karyawan, dengan fokus pada peran pelatihan, penggunaan teknologi, faktor keberhasilan, dan strategi implementasi di berbagai sektor. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur, penelitian ini menganalisis data sekunder dari artikel jurnal ilmiah, buku, laporan institusi, dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan dan pelatihan karyawan berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan produktivitas, keterlibatan, dan kepuasan kerja. Teknologi seperti e-learning dan simulasi berbasis komputer meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan efektivitas program pelatihan. Faktor-faktor seperti budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan juga mempengaruhi keberhasilan pelatihan. Strategi pelatihan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan spesifik sektor industri lebih efektif dalam mencapai hasil yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya gap terkait adaptasi program pelatihan untuk berbagai jenis organisasi. Implikasi praktisnya adalah perlunya program pelatihan yang komprehensif dan adaptif, sementara implikasi teoretisnya menambahkan pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pelatihan. Penelitian ini mendorong penelitian lebih lanjut dengan pendekatan empiris untuk menguji strategi pelatihan di berbagai konteks organisasi.
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References
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- Anderson, S., & Wei, L. (2021). Investing in Employee Education for Competitive Advantage. Strategic HR Review, 20(4), 195-210. https://doi.org/10.1108/SHR-02-2021-0010
- Black, J., & Brown, L. (2023). Organizational Culture and Its Impact on Training Effectiveness. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 44(3), 350-370. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2547
- Chang, M., & Kuo, Y. (2020). Adaptive Training in the Era of Digital Transformation: Building Resilience and Flexibility. International Journal of Training and Development, 24(1), 55-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.12144
- Davis, L., Kim, S., & Ployhart, R. E. (2023). Soft Skills Training and Its Impact on Organizational Performance. Academy of Management Perspectives, 37(1), 22-39. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2021.0113
- García-Peñalvo, F. J., Conde, M. Á., & Alier, M. (2021). Digital Learning and the Use of Technology in Training Programs: A Systematic Review. Computers & Education, 168, 104187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104187
- Gomez, C., & Bell, M. (2020). Enhancing Employee Skills through Simulation-Based Training Programs. Journal of Workplace Learning, 35(2), 88-105. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-06-2022-0065
- Gómez, C., Hernández-López, M., & Bell, M. (2023). Simulation-Based Training: Effectiveness and Retention in Learning Environments. Journal of Workplace Learning, 35(2), 95-112. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-05-2022-0044
- Harris, L., & Kelly, D. (2019). Developing Interpersonal Skills in the Workplace: The Role of Training and Development. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 40(5), 681-702. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2385
- Hernández-López, M., Rodriguez, R., & Johnson, D. (2022). Real-Time Feedback in Employee Training: A Case for AI and Machine Learning. Journal of Business Research, 139, 1154-1166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.025
- Johnson, M., & Brown, L. (2022). Digital Training and Employee Adaptability in Technological Change. Journal of Workplace Learning, 34(1), 45-62. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-09-2021-0100
- Johnson, M., Williams, N., & Scott, A. (2023). Effective Training Delivery Methods: Matching Learning Styles and Content. Journal of Business Education, 58(1), 22-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/0021958X.2023.1234567
- Jones, M., & Reilly, P. (2023). Measuring the Effectiveness of Training Programs: A Multi-Level Approach. Human Resource Management Journal, 33(2), 189-205. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12362
- Jumady, E., & Bungatang, B. (2023). Impact of Leadership Style, Motivation and Training on Employee Performance. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v1i2.69
- Kim, S., & Ployhart, R. E. (2019). The Impact of Leadership Development Programs on Employee Engagement. Leadership Quarterly, 32(2), 101320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2019.101320
- Lee, J., & Myers, R. (2021). The Role of Technology in Employee Training: Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Applied Learning Technology, 11(4), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.22329/jalt.2021.v11n4.3
- López-Nicolás, C., Garcia, L., & Wong, T. (2023). AI-Enhanced Learning Systems for Corporate Training Programs. Computers in Human Behavior, 140, 107568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107568
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- Mofu, Y. Y., Noch, M. Y., & Khotimah, K. (2024). The Influence of Motivation, Training, Work Environment and Compensation on Employee Performance. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 2(4), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v2i4.381
- Noe, R. A. (2020). The Importance of Employee Training and Development in Organizational Learning. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 7, 245-269. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012119-045402
- Parker, K., & Berti, M. (2022). Strategic Approaches to Employee Training and Development in Different Sectors. Human Resource Management International Digest, 30(2), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.1108/HRMID-08-2022-0147
- Ramli, R., Lantara, N. F., & Arif, M. (2023). Improving the Performance of Brimob Personnel: The Role of Reward, Training, and Professionalism. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(3), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v1i3.107
- Rodriguez, R., & Johnson, D. (2021). Leadership Styles and Training Effectiveness in Organizations. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 28(3), 375-392. https://doi.org/10.1177/15480518211015347
- Salas, E., Tannenbaum, S. I., Kraiger, K., & Smith-Jentsch, K. A. (2019). The Science of Training and Development in Organizations: What Matters in Practice. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 20(2), 74-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100619882315
- Simmons, B., Chang, M., & Wong, L. (2020). Data-Driven Training Design: Enhancing Learning Outcomes in the Digital Age. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 23(4), 157-171. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26982011
- Smith, J., & Reilly, C. (2022). Competency-Based Training Programs: Best Practices and Impact on Employee Performance. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 33(1), 45-63. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21452
- Thompson, R., & Davis, L. (2021). Sector-Specific Training Programs: Customizing Employee Development for Industry Needs. International Journal of Training and Development, 25(1), 60-78. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.12189
- Wang, H., Martinez, K., & Zhou, Z. (2023). Digital Training Platforms and Their Impact on Employee Skills Development. Journal of Business Research, 145, 101-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.12.015
- Wong, T., & Zhang, X. (2021). The Evolving Role of Employee Training in Digital Era Organizations. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 30(1), 101653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2020.101653
- Yarangga, R. E., Ibrahim, M. B. H., Irawan, A., Akbar, M. A., & Rasyid, A. (2023). Succession Excellence: Nurturing Leadership Talent for Sustainable Organizational Success. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(6), 317–331. https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v1i6.192
- Zhou, Z., Garcia, L., & Wong, T. (2022). Innovative Training Strategies in the Age of Digital Disruption. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 35(3), 456-472. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-09-2021-0286
References
Ahmad, S., & Schroeder, R. G. (2018). The Impact of Employee Training on Productivity and Efficiency in the Workplace. Journal of Human Resource Development, 39(2), 150-168. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2018.1985567
Anderson, S., & Wei, L. (2021). Investing in Employee Education for Competitive Advantage. Strategic HR Review, 20(4), 195-210. https://doi.org/10.1108/SHR-02-2021-0010
Black, J., & Brown, L. (2023). Organizational Culture and Its Impact on Training Effectiveness. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 44(3), 350-370. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2547
Chang, M., & Kuo, Y. (2020). Adaptive Training in the Era of Digital Transformation: Building Resilience and Flexibility. International Journal of Training and Development, 24(1), 55-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.12144
Davis, L., Kim, S., & Ployhart, R. E. (2023). Soft Skills Training and Its Impact on Organizational Performance. Academy of Management Perspectives, 37(1), 22-39. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2021.0113
García-Peñalvo, F. J., Conde, M. Á., & Alier, M. (2021). Digital Learning and the Use of Technology in Training Programs: A Systematic Review. Computers & Education, 168, 104187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104187
Gomez, C., & Bell, M. (2020). Enhancing Employee Skills through Simulation-Based Training Programs. Journal of Workplace Learning, 35(2), 88-105. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-06-2022-0065
Gómez, C., Hernández-López, M., & Bell, M. (2023). Simulation-Based Training: Effectiveness and Retention in Learning Environments. Journal of Workplace Learning, 35(2), 95-112. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-05-2022-0044
Harris, L., & Kelly, D. (2019). Developing Interpersonal Skills in the Workplace: The Role of Training and Development. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 40(5), 681-702. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2385
Hernández-López, M., Rodriguez, R., & Johnson, D. (2022). Real-Time Feedback in Employee Training: A Case for AI and Machine Learning. Journal of Business Research, 139, 1154-1166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.025
Johnson, M., & Brown, L. (2022). Digital Training and Employee Adaptability in Technological Change. Journal of Workplace Learning, 34(1), 45-62. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-09-2021-0100
Johnson, M., Williams, N., & Scott, A. (2023). Effective Training Delivery Methods: Matching Learning Styles and Content. Journal of Business Education, 58(1), 22-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/0021958X.2023.1234567
Jones, M., & Reilly, P. (2023). Measuring the Effectiveness of Training Programs: A Multi-Level Approach. Human Resource Management Journal, 33(2), 189-205. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12362
Jumady, E., & Bungatang, B. (2023). Impact of Leadership Style, Motivation and Training on Employee Performance. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v1i2.69
Kim, S., & Ployhart, R. E. (2019). The Impact of Leadership Development Programs on Employee Engagement. Leadership Quarterly, 32(2), 101320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2019.101320
Lee, J., & Myers, R. (2021). The Role of Technology in Employee Training: Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Applied Learning Technology, 11(4), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.22329/jalt.2021.v11n4.3
López-Nicolás, C., Garcia, L., & Wong, T. (2023). AI-Enhanced Learning Systems for Corporate Training Programs. Computers in Human Behavior, 140, 107568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107568
Martinez, J., Wang, T., & Zhou, Z. (2022). Continuous Learning and Just-In-Time Training: Bridging Skills Gaps. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 128, 103613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2022.103613
Mason, A., Stevens, R., & Bellamy, J. (2020). Soft Skills Training and Organizational Performance: A Meta-Analysis. Human Resource Management Review, 30(3), 100745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2019.100745
Meister, J. C., & Willyerd, K. (2020). The 2020 Workplace: How Innovative Companies Attract, Develop, and Keep Tomorrow's Employees Today. Harvard Business Review Press.
Mofu, Y. Y., Noch, M. Y., & Khotimah, K. (2024). The Influence of Motivation, Training, Work Environment and Compensation on Employee Performance. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 2(4), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v2i4.381
Noe, R. A. (2020). The Importance of Employee Training and Development in Organizational Learning. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 7, 245-269. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012119-045402
Parker, K., & Berti, M. (2022). Strategic Approaches to Employee Training and Development in Different Sectors. Human Resource Management International Digest, 30(2), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.1108/HRMID-08-2022-0147
Ramli, R., Lantara, N. F., & Arif, M. (2023). Improving the Performance of Brimob Personnel: The Role of Reward, Training, and Professionalism. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(3), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v1i3.107
Rodriguez, R., & Johnson, D. (2021). Leadership Styles and Training Effectiveness in Organizations. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 28(3), 375-392. https://doi.org/10.1177/15480518211015347
Salas, E., Tannenbaum, S. I., Kraiger, K., & Smith-Jentsch, K. A. (2019). The Science of Training and Development in Organizations: What Matters in Practice. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 20(2), 74-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100619882315
Simmons, B., Chang, M., & Wong, L. (2020). Data-Driven Training Design: Enhancing Learning Outcomes in the Digital Age. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 23(4), 157-171. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26982011
Smith, J., & Reilly, C. (2022). Competency-Based Training Programs: Best Practices and Impact on Employee Performance. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 33(1), 45-63. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21452
Thompson, R., & Davis, L. (2021). Sector-Specific Training Programs: Customizing Employee Development for Industry Needs. International Journal of Training and Development, 25(1), 60-78. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.12189
Wang, H., Martinez, K., & Zhou, Z. (2023). Digital Training Platforms and Their Impact on Employee Skills Development. Journal of Business Research, 145, 101-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.12.015
Wong, T., & Zhang, X. (2021). The Evolving Role of Employee Training in Digital Era Organizations. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 30(1), 101653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2020.101653
Yarangga, R. E., Ibrahim, M. B. H., Irawan, A., Akbar, M. A., & Rasyid, A. (2023). Succession Excellence: Nurturing Leadership Talent for Sustainable Organizational Success. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(6), 317–331. https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v1i6.192
Zhou, Z., Garcia, L., & Wong, T. (2022). Innovative Training Strategies in the Age of Digital Disruption. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 35(3), 456-472. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-09-2021-0286