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Abstract
The analysis method used in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis with a case study approach to describe the practice of the sharecropping system for pregnant goats in Tapango Barat Village, Tapango District, Polewali Mandar Regency. This study aims to understand how the sharecropping system, based on local wisdom, works by relying on trust and social solidarity between goat owners and livestock managers. Data was collected through observation and in-depth interviews with goat owners, livestock managers, and local community leaders.
The research findings show that this sharecropping system consists of three main models: equal profit-sharing, giving the first goat kid to the investor, and giving the first goat kid to the manager. Despite the absence of formal contracts, this practice operates effectively due to strong social relationships and trust values prevalent in the community. Additionally, the system maintains social balance and avoids inequalities in profit distribution. This study links the sharecropping system with Granovetter’s concept of embedded economy and Scott’s moral economy, which emphasize the importance of social relationships and justice in traditional economic activities. Overall, this study shows that the community-based economic practice in Tapango Barat Village is a sustainable economic model, which can serve as an example for other regions to create fairer welfare based on local wisdom.
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References
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References
Alwi, M. (2023). Sistem Bisnis Bagi Hasil Penggarapan Sawah dalam Perspektif Islam (Studi Kasus di Desa Rumpa Kec. Mapilli Kab. Polewali Mandar). Jurnal e-bussiness Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Muhammadiyah Polewali Mandar, 3(1), 53-58.
Aruman, A. E. (2023). KOMUNIKASI PARTISIPATIF UNTUK MENGATASI PENOLAKAN PEDAGANG TERHADAP REVITALIASASI PASAR. Jurnal Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 2(1), 1-17.
ANGKA, W. K. (2022). PENETAPAN BAGI HASIL ANAKAN TERNAK KAMBING RUMAHAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi Atas Akad Bagi Hasil Antara Pemilik dan Peternak di Grumbul Sindang, Desa Karangkemiri, Kecamatan Pekuncen) (Doctoral dissertation, UIN PROF. KH SAIFUDDIN ZUHRI PURWOKERTO).
Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2023). Revisiting mixed methods research designs twenty years later. Handbook of mixed methods research designs, 1(1), 21-36.
DESI, R. (2022). TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG PRAKTIK BAGI HASIL PARO LIMA KAMBING (Studi Kasus Pada Peternak Kambing di Desa Sidokayo Kecamatan Abung Tinggi Kababupaten Lampung Utara) (Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG).
Flick, U. (Ed.). (2024). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research quality. SAGE Publications Limited.
Nihayah, M. (2023). Konsep Bagi Hasil Marotelu pada Bisnis Ternak Kambing (Study Peternak Kambing di Desa Kedungdowo) (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN KUDUS).
Rasda, M. (2021). Struktur Sosial Dan Hubungan Sosial Di Pasar Tradisional (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Hasanuddin).
Styawati, E. (2023). Implementasi PSAK 105 Mudharabah pada Praktek Bagi Hasil Ternak Kambing di Desa Sumodikaran (Studi pada peternak kambing di Desa Sumodikaran Bojonegoro). SHARF: JURNAL EKONOMI DAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH, 4(1), 26-33.
Silverman, D. (2021). Doing qualitative research.
Sugiono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung: CV Alfabeta