Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal, kebijakan dividen, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Fokus penelitian diarahkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ketiga variabel independen tersebut dapat memengaruhi persepsi investor dan nilai pasar perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kausal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2020–2023. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria tertentu, sehingga diperoleh 12 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan regresi linear berganda menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel independen, yaitu struktur modal, kebijakan dividen, dan profitabilitas, memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Temuan ini memperkuat bahwa keputusan keuangan internal perusahaan perbankan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan di pasar modal. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi manajerial bahwa perusahaan perbankan perlu mengelola struktur modal secara optimal, menetapkan kebijakan dividen yang stabil, serta meningkatkan profitabilitas untuk menarik minat investor dan memperkuat nilai perusahaan.
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References
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- Menyah, K. (2013). Agency Theory BT - Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility (S. O. Idowu, N. Capaldi, L. Zu, & A. Das Gupta (eds.); pp. 64–69). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8_108
- Muslim, A. I., & Setiawan, D. (2021). Information Asymmetry, Ownership Structure and Cost of Equity Capital: The Formation for Open Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010048
- Oktaviana, R. A., & Rosita, R. (2023). PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR MODAL, DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN. JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA, 7(2 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.29040/jie.v7i2.9185
- Pham, M. H., & Doan, T. P. L. (2020). The impact of financial inclusion on financial stability in Asian countries. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(6), 47–59. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.047
- Polutnik, L. (2015). Principal–Agent Problem. Wiley Encyclopedia of Management, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118785317.weom080077
- Rahman, A. (2024). Examining the Decision Matrix between Dividends and Share Repurchases in Corporate Finance. Advances in Management & Financial Reporting, 2(3 SE-Articles), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.60079/amfr.v2i3.304
- Rahmawati, D.V; Darmawan, A.; Setyarini, F.; Bagis, F. (2021). Profitability, Capital Structure and Dividend Policy Effect On Firm Value Using Company Size As a Moderating Variable (In the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2015 - 2019 Periods). International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 2021(1), 282–292.
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- Sachdeva, M., & Lehal, R. (2024). Contextual factors influencing investment decision making: a multi group analysis. PSU Research Review, 8(3), 592–608. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-08-2022-0125
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- Schneider, D. (1987). Agency Costs and Transaction Costs: Flops in the Principal-Agent-Theory of Financial Markets BT - Agency Theory, Information, and Incentives (G. Bamberg & K. Spremann (eds.); pp. 481–494). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75060-1_25
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- Sorongan, M. S., Soputan, G., & Tumiwa, R. A. F. (2022). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Cycicals Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020. Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 3(2), 125–138. https://doi.org/10.53682/mk.v3i2.4107
- Spence, M. S. (1973). M., 1973,«Job market signalling». Quarterly Journal of Economics, 90, 225–243.
- Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
- Sukesti, F., Ghozali, I., Fuad, F., KHARIS ALMASYHARI, A., & Nurcahyono, N. (2021). Factors affecting the stock price: The role of firm performance. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0165
- Supriyono, R. A. (2018). Akuntansi keperilakuan. Ugm Press.
- Syahzuni, B.A. & Muslimah, B. D. (2023). Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen Kebijakan Hutang dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development Student, 2(1), 184–198. https://doi.org/10.59024/jis.v2i1.622
- Wang, Z., Zhang, J., & Ullah, H. (2023). Exploring the multidimensional perspective of retail investors’ attention: the mediating influence of corporate governance and information disclosure on corporate environmental performance in China. Sustainability, 15(15), 11818.
- Warisman, W., & Amwila P, A. Y. (2022). Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Sektor Pertambangan Periode 2016-2020. Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan (JIMKES), 10(2), 273–284. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v10i2.1447
- Yang, J., Xin, J., Zeng, Y., & Liu, P. J. (2025). Signaling and perceiving on equity crowdfunding decisions — a machine learning approach. Small Business Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00991-3
- Zhu, W., Wu, C., Li, M., & Yao, F. (2024). A data science framework for profit health assessment: development and validation. Advances in Continuous and Discrete Models, 2024(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-024-03847-y
- Zubaedah, I. (2022). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Kebijakan Dividen dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Sektor Perbankan. Universitas Putra Bangsa. http://eprints.universitasputrabangsa.ac.id/id/eprint/1843/1/Jurnal Isnaeni Zubaedah
References
Abideen, Z. U. (2025). The moderating role of investor sentiments between sustainability reporting and firm reputation. Evidence from Chinese listed firms. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 32(1), 138–159.
Adriani, I. (2022). ANALISIS PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI). DECISION: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 3(1), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.31850/decision.v3i1.1500
Agatha, N. A., & Irsad, M. (2021). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Dividen dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Humanika, 11(2), 329–339. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiah.v11i2.36189
AlGhazali, A., Al-Yahyaee, K. H., Fairchild, R., & Guney, Y. (2024). What do dividend changes reveal? Theory and evidence from a unique environment. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 62(2), 499–552. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-023-01211-x
Almansour, B. Y., Sabri, E., & and Almansour, A. Y. (2023). Behavioral finance factors and investment decisions: A mediating role of risk perception. Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(2), 2239032. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2239032
Amrulloh, A., & Amalia, A. D. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2015-2019. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 9(2), 167. https://doi.org/10.36080/jak.v9i2.1421
Anggraini, S., Kamaliah, & Indrawati, N. (2021). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumsi di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi KIAT, 32(1), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.25299/kiat.2021.vol32(1).7409
Ayub, A. M., & Amin, M. N. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 2(2), 319–330. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v2i2.14353
Bakri, M. A., Ayub, N., & Gazali, H. M. (2024). Integrating agency and resource dependency theories: the moderating effect of board size on the relationship between dividends and firm value in Malaysia. Future Business Journal, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-024-00324-6
Bogachek, O., & Grossetti, F. (2024). Disclosure Theories BT - Value Relevance Of Textual Characteristics: Evidence from Annual Reports of U.S. Listed Firms (O. Bogachek & F. Grossetti (eds.); pp. 23–39). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79156-7_3
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2013). Fundamentals of financial management. South-Western Cengage Learning. https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=9uUXEAAAQBAJ
Cindy, M. T., & Ardini, L. (2023). Pengaruh kebijakan dividen, kebijakan hutang dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 12(2). https://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/5107
Copeland, T. E., & Weston, J. F. F. (1992). Corporate Policy. Addison Wesley Publishing Company.
Dasinapa, M. B. (2023). Analyzing the Impact of Long-Term Financing on Cement Companies’ Profitability in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Advances in Management & Financial Reporting, 1(2 SE-Articles), 39–60. https://doi.org/10.60079/amfr.v1i2.117
Desniati, N. E., & Suartini, S. (2021). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 4(2), 846–854. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v4i2.2045
Dewi, K. Y., & Rahyuna, H. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). E-Jurnal Manajemen, 9(4), 1252–1272.
Indriyani, D., Muslimin, & Darman. (2021). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan. Jurnal Studi Manajemen & Riset Terapan, 1(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.59769/smart.v2i1.28
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Also published in Foundations of Organizational Strategy. Journal of Financial Economics, 4, 305–360. http://ssrn.com/abstract=94043Electroniccopyavailableat:http://ssrn.com/abstract=94043http://hupress.harvard.edu/catalog/JENTHF.html
Leptasari, G. E., & Retnani, E. D. (2021). Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Struktur Modal Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 10(6). https://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/4058
Liang, X., Chen, X. C., & Alam, N. (2024). The Signalling Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting: Evidence From Short Selling. Abacus. https://doi.org/10.1111/abac.12349
Menyah, K. (2013). Agency Theory BT - Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility (S. O. Idowu, N. Capaldi, L. Zu, & A. Das Gupta (eds.); pp. 64–69). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8_108
Muslim, A. I., & Setiawan, D. (2021). Information Asymmetry, Ownership Structure and Cost of Equity Capital: The Formation for Open Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010048
Oktaviana, R. A., & Rosita, R. (2023). PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR MODAL, DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN. JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA, 7(2 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.29040/jie.v7i2.9185
Pham, M. H., & Doan, T. P. L. (2020). The impact of financial inclusion on financial stability in Asian countries. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(6), 47–59. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.047
Polutnik, L. (2015). Principal–Agent Problem. Wiley Encyclopedia of Management, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118785317.weom080077
Rahman, A. (2024). Examining the Decision Matrix between Dividends and Share Repurchases in Corporate Finance. Advances in Management & Financial Reporting, 2(3 SE-Articles), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.60079/amfr.v2i3.304
Rahmawati, D.V; Darmawan, A.; Setyarini, F.; Bagis, F. (2021). Profitability, Capital Structure and Dividend Policy Effect On Firm Value Using Company Size As a Moderating Variable (In the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2015 - 2019 Periods). International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 2021(1), 282–292.
Ronoowah, R. K., & Seetanah, B. (2022). Corporate governance, capital structure, and firm performance: a panel VAR approach. SN Business & Economics, 3(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-022-00382-4
Sachdeva, M., & Lehal, R. (2024). Contextual factors influencing investment decision making: a multi group analysis. PSU Research Review, 8(3), 592–608. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-08-2022-0125
Samy, M., Deeb, E., & Allam, M. F. (2024). The moderating effect of dividend policy on the relationship between the corporate risk disclosure and firm value : evidence from Egypt. Future Business Journal. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-024-00311-x
Schneider, D. (1987). Agency Costs and Transaction Costs: Flops in the Principal-Agent-Theory of Financial Markets BT - Agency Theory, Information, and Incentives (G. Bamberg & K. Spremann (eds.); pp. 481–494). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75060-1_25
Seth, A. (2018). Agency Theory BT - The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Strategic Management (M. Augier & D. J. Teece (eds.); pp. 28–31). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-00772-8_570
Setiawati, S. (2021). Analisis pengaruh kebijakan deviden terhadap nilai perusahaan pada Perusahaan Farmasi di BEI. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 1(8), 1581–1590. https://ejournal.stpmataram.ac.id/JIP/article/download/308/261.%0A
Sofiatin, D. A. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur subsektor Industri dan Kimia yang terdaftar di …. Prisma (Platform Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi).
Sorongan, M. S., Soputan, G., & Tumiwa, R. A. F. (2022). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Cycicals Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020. Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 3(2), 125–138. https://doi.org/10.53682/mk.v3i2.4107
Spence, M. S. (1973). M., 1973,«Job market signalling». Quarterly Journal of Economics, 90, 225–243.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sukesti, F., Ghozali, I., Fuad, F., KHARIS ALMASYHARI, A., & Nurcahyono, N. (2021). Factors affecting the stock price: The role of firm performance. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0165
Supriyono, R. A. (2018). Akuntansi keperilakuan. Ugm Press.
Syahzuni, B.A. & Muslimah, B. D. (2023). Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen Kebijakan Hutang dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development Student, 2(1), 184–198. https://doi.org/10.59024/jis.v2i1.622
Wang, Z., Zhang, J., & Ullah, H. (2023). Exploring the multidimensional perspective of retail investors’ attention: the mediating influence of corporate governance and information disclosure on corporate environmental performance in China. Sustainability, 15(15), 11818.
Warisman, W., & Amwila P, A. Y. (2022). Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Sektor Pertambangan Periode 2016-2020. Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan (JIMKES), 10(2), 273–284. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v10i2.1447
Yang, J., Xin, J., Zeng, Y., & Liu, P. J. (2025). Signaling and perceiving on equity crowdfunding decisions — a machine learning approach. Small Business Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00991-3
Zhu, W., Wu, C., Li, M., & Yao, F. (2024). A data science framework for profit health assessment: development and validation. Advances in Continuous and Discrete Models, 2024(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-024-03847-y
Zubaedah, I. (2022). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Kebijakan Dividen dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Sektor Perbankan. Universitas Putra Bangsa. http://eprints.universitasputrabangsa.ac.id/id/eprint/1843/1/Jurnal Isnaeni Zubaedah